const os = require('os'); const throng = require('throng'); const dotenv = require('dotenv'); const express = require('express'); const http = require('http'); const redis = require('redis'); const pg = require('pg'); const log = require('npmlog'); const url = require('url'); const { WebSocketServer } = require('@clusterws/cws'); const uuid = require('uuid'); const fs = require('fs'); const env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'; const alwaysRequireAuth = process.env.WHITELIST_MODE === 'true' || process.env.AUTHORIZED_FETCH === 'true'; dotenv.config({ path: env === 'production' ? '.env.production' : '.env', }); log.level = process.env.LOG_LEVEL || 'verbose'; const dbUrlToConfig = (dbUrl) => { if (!dbUrl) { return {}; } const params = url.parse(dbUrl, true); const config = {}; if (params.auth) { [config.user, config.password] = params.auth.split(':'); } if (params.hostname) { config.host = params.hostname; } if (params.port) { config.port = params.port; } if (params.pathname) { config.database = params.pathname.split('/')[1]; } const ssl = params.query && params.query.ssl; if (ssl && ssl === 'true' || ssl === '1') { config.ssl = true; } return config; }; const redisUrlToClient = (defaultConfig, redisUrl) => { const config = defaultConfig; if (!redisUrl) { return redis.createClient(config); } if (redisUrl.startsWith('unix://')) { return redis.createClient(redisUrl.slice(7), config); } return redis.createClient(Object.assign(config, { url: redisUrl, })); }; const numWorkers = +process.env.STREAMING_CLUSTER_NUM || (env === 'development' ? 1 : Math.max(os.cpus().length - 1, 1)); const startMaster = () => { if (!process.env.SOCKET && process.env.PORT && isNaN(+process.env.PORT)) { log.warn('UNIX domain socket is now supported by using SOCKET. Please migrate from PORT hack.'); } log.info(`Starting streaming API server master with ${numWorkers} workers`); }; const startWorker = (workerId) => { log.info(`Starting worker ${workerId}`); const pgConfigs = { development: { user: process.env.DB_USER || pg.defaults.user, password: process.env.DB_PASS || pg.defaults.password, database: process.env.DB_NAME || 'mastodon_development', host: process.env.DB_HOST || pg.defaults.host, port: process.env.DB_PORT || pg.defaults.port, max: 10, }, production: { user: process.env.DB_USER || 'mastodon', password: process.env.DB_PASS || '', database: process.env.DB_NAME || 'mastodon_production', host: process.env.DB_HOST || 'localhost', port: process.env.DB_PORT || 5432, max: 10, }, }; if (!!process.env.DB_SSLMODE && process.env.DB_SSLMODE !== 'disable') { pgConfigs.development.ssl = true; pgConfigs.production.ssl = true; } const app = express(); app.set('trusted proxy', process.env.TRUSTED_PROXY_IP || 'loopback,uniquelocal'); const pgPool = new pg.Pool(Object.assign(pgConfigs[env], dbUrlToConfig(process.env.DATABASE_URL))); const server = http.createServer(app); const redisNamespace = process.env.REDIS_NAMESPACE || null; const redisParams = { host: process.env.REDIS_HOST || '127.0.0.1', port: process.env.REDIS_PORT || 6379, db: process.env.REDIS_DB || 0, password: process.env.REDIS_PASSWORD || undefined, }; if (redisNamespace) { redisParams.namespace = redisNamespace; } const redisPrefix = redisNamespace ? `${redisNamespace}:` : ''; const redisSubscribeClient = redisUrlToClient(redisParams, process.env.REDIS_URL); const redisClient = redisUrlToClient(redisParams, process.env.REDIS_URL); const subs = {}; redisSubscribeClient.on('message', (channel, message) => { const callbacks = subs[channel]; log.silly(`New message on channel ${channel}`); if (!callbacks) { return; } callbacks.forEach(callback => callback(message)); }); const subscriptionHeartbeat = channels => { if (!Array.isArray(channels)) { channels = [channels]; } const interval = 6 * 60; const tellSubscribed = () => { channels.forEach(channel => redisClient.set(`${redisPrefix}subscribed:${channel}`, '1', 'EX', interval * 3)); }; tellSubscribed(); const heartbeat = setInterval(tellSubscribed, interval * 1000); return () => { clearInterval(heartbeat); }; }; const subscribe = (channel, callback) => { log.silly(`Adding listener for ${channel}`); subs[channel] = subs[channel] || []; if (subs[channel].length === 0) { log.verbose(`Subscribe ${channel}`); redisSubscribeClient.subscribe(channel); } subs[channel].push(callback); }; const unsubscribe = (channel, callback) => { log.silly(`Removing listener for ${channel}`); subs[channel] = subs[channel].filter(item => item !== callback); if (subs[channel].length === 0) { log.verbose(`Unsubscribe ${channel}`); redisSubscribeClient.unsubscribe(channel); } }; const allowCrossDomain = (req, res, next) => { res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'); res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Authorization, Accept, Cache-Control'); res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS'); next(); }; const setRequestId = (req, res, next) => { req.requestId = uuid.v4(); res.header('X-Request-Id', req.requestId); next(); }; const setRemoteAddress = (req, res, next) => { req.remoteAddress = req.connection.remoteAddress; next(); }; const accountFromToken = (token, allowedScopes, req, next) => { pgPool.connect((err, client, done) => { if (err) { next(err); return; } client.query('SELECT oauth_access_tokens.resource_owner_id, users.account_id, users.chosen_languages, oauth_access_tokens.scopes, devices.device_id FROM oauth_access_tokens INNER JOIN users ON oauth_access_tokens.resource_owner_id = users.id LEFT OUTER JOIN devices ON oauth_access_tokens.id = devices.access_token_id WHERE oauth_access_tokens.token = $1 AND oauth_access_tokens.revoked_at IS NULL LIMIT 1', [token], (err, result) => { done(); if (err) { next(err); return; } if (result.rows.length === 0) { err = new Error('Invalid access token'); err.statusCode = 401; next(err); return; } const scopes = result.rows[0].scopes.split(' '); if (allowedScopes.size > 0 && !scopes.some(scope => allowedScopes.includes(scope))) { err = new Error('Access token does not cover required scopes'); err.statusCode = 401; next(err); return; } req.accountId = result.rows[0].account_id; req.chosenLanguages = result.rows[0].chosen_languages; req.allowNotifications = scopes.some(scope => ['read', 'read:notifications'].includes(scope)); req.deviceId = result.rows[0].device_id; next(); }); }); }; const accountFromRequest = (req, next, required = true, allowedScopes = ['read']) => { const authorization = req.headers.authorization; const location = url.parse(req.url, true); const accessToken = location.query.access_token || req.headers['sec-websocket-protocol']; if (!authorization && !accessToken) { if (required) { const err = new Error('Missing access token'); err.statusCode = 401; next(err); return; } else { next(); return; } } const token = authorization ? authorization.replace(/^Bearer /, '') : accessToken; accountFromToken(token, allowedScopes, req, next); }; const PUBLIC_STREAMS = [ 'public', 'public:media', 'public:local', 'public:local:media', 'public:remote', 'public:remote:media', 'hashtag', 'hashtag:local', ]; const wsVerifyClient = (info, cb) => { const location = url.parse(info.req.url, true); const authRequired = alwaysRequireAuth || !PUBLIC_STREAMS.some(stream => stream === location.query.stream); const allowedScopes = []; if (authRequired) { allowedScopes.push('read'); if (location.query.stream === 'user:notification') { allowedScopes.push('read:notifications'); } else { allowedScopes.push('read:statuses'); } } accountFromRequest(info.req, err => { if (!err) { cb(true, undefined, undefined); } else { log.error(info.req.requestId, err.toString()); cb(false, 401, 'Unauthorized'); } }, authRequired, allowedScopes); }; const PUBLIC_ENDPOINTS = [ '/api/v1/streaming/public', '/api/v1/streaming/public/allow_local_only', '/api/v1/streaming/public/local', '/api/v1/streaming/public/remote', '/api/v1/streaming/hashtag', '/api/v1/streaming/hashtag/local', ]; const authenticationMiddleware = (req, res, next) => { if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') { next(); return; } const authRequired = alwaysRequireAuth || !PUBLIC_ENDPOINTS.some(endpoint => endpoint === req.path); const allowedScopes = []; if (authRequired) { allowedScopes.push('read'); if (req.path === '/api/v1/streaming/user/notification') { allowedScopes.push('read:notifications'); } else { allowedScopes.push('read:statuses'); } } accountFromRequest(req, next, authRequired, allowedScopes); }; const errorMiddleware = (err, req, res, {}) => { log.error(req.requestId, err.toString()); res.writeHead(err.statusCode || 500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: err.statusCode ? err.toString() : 'An unexpected error occurred' })); }; const placeholders = (arr, shift = 0) => arr.map((_, i) => `$${i + 1 + shift}`).join(', '); const authorizeListAccess = (id, req, next) => { pgPool.connect((err, client, done) => { if (err) { next(false); return; } client.query('SELECT id, account_id FROM lists WHERE id = $1 LIMIT 1', [id], (err, result) => { done(); if (err || result.rows.length === 0 || result.rows[0].account_id !== req.accountId) { next(false); return; } next(true); }); }); }; const streamFrom = (ids, req, output, attachCloseHandler, needsFiltering = false, notificationOnly = false, allowLocalOnly = false) => { const accountId = req.accountId || req.remoteAddress; const streamType = notificationOnly ? ' (notification)' : ''; if (!Array.isArray(ids)) { ids = [ids]; } log.verbose(req.requestId, `Starting stream from ${ids.join(', ')} for ${accountId}${streamType}`); const listener = message => { const { event, payload, queued_at } = JSON.parse(message); const transmit = () => { const now = new Date().getTime(); const delta = now - queued_at; const encodedPayload = typeof payload === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(payload) : payload; log.silly(req.requestId, `Transmitting for ${accountId}: ${event} ${encodedPayload} Delay: ${delta}ms`); output(event, encodedPayload); }; if (notificationOnly && event !== 'notification') { return; } if (event === 'notification' && !req.allowNotifications) { return; } // Only send local-only statuses to logged-in users if (event === 'update' && payload.local_only && !req.accountId || !allowLocalOnly) { log.silly(req.requestId, `Message ${payload.id} filtered because it was local-only`); return; } // Only messages that may require filtering are statuses, since notifications // are already personalized and deletes do not matter if (!needsFiltering || event !== 'update') { transmit(); return; } const unpackedPayload = payload; const targetAccountIds = [unpackedPayload.account.id].concat(unpackedPayload.mentions.map(item => item.id)); const accountDomain = unpackedPayload.account.acct.split('@')[1]; if (Array.isArray(req.chosenLanguages) && unpackedPayload.language !== null && req.chosenLanguages.indexOf(unpackedPayload.language) === -1) { log.silly(req.requestId, `Message ${unpackedPayload.id} filtered by language (${unpackedPayload.language})`); return; } // When the account is not logged in, it is not necessary to confirm the block or mute if (!req.accountId) { transmit(); return; } pgPool.connect((err, client, done) => { if (err) { log.error(err); return; } const queries = [ client.query(`SELECT 1 FROM blocks WHERE (account_id = $1 AND target_account_id IN (${placeholders(targetAccountIds, 2)})) OR (account_id = $2 AND target_account_id = $1) UNION SELECT 1 FROM mutes WHERE account_id = $1 AND target_account_id IN (${placeholders(targetAccountIds, 2)})`, [req.accountId, unpackedPayload.account.id].concat(targetAccountIds)), ]; if (accountDomain) { queries.push(client.query('SELECT 1 FROM account_domain_blocks WHERE account_id = $1 AND domain = $2', [req.accountId, accountDomain])); } Promise.all(queries).then(values => { done(); if (values[0].rows.length > 0 || (values.length > 1 && values[1].rows.length > 0)) { return; } transmit(); }).catch(err => { done(); log.error(err); }); }); }; ids.forEach(id => { subscribe(`${redisPrefix}${id}`, listener); }); attachCloseHandler(ids.map(id => `${redisPrefix}${id}`), listener); }; // Setup stream output to HTTP const streamToHttp = (req, res) => { const accountId = req.accountId || req.remoteAddress; res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/event-stream'); res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-store'); res.setHeader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked'); res.write(':)\n'); const heartbeat = setInterval(() => res.write(':thump\n'), 15000); req.on('close', () => { log.verbose(req.requestId, `Ending stream for ${accountId}`); clearInterval(heartbeat); }); return (event, payload) => { res.write(`event: ${event}\n`); res.write(`data: ${payload}\n\n`); }; }; // Setup stream end for HTTP const streamHttpEnd = (req, closeHandler = false) => (ids, listener) => { if (!Array.isArray(ids)) { ids = [ids]; } req.on('close', () => { ids.forEach(id => { unsubscribe(id, listener); }); if (closeHandler) { closeHandler(); } }); }; // Setup stream output to WebSockets const streamToWs = (req, ws) => (event, payload) => { if (ws.readyState !== ws.OPEN) { log.error(req.requestId, 'Tried writing to closed socket'); return; } ws.send(JSON.stringify({ event, payload })); }; // Setup stream end for WebSockets const streamWsEnd = (req, ws, closeHandler = false) => (id, listener) => { const accountId = req.accountId || req.remoteAddress; ws.on('close', () => { log.verbose(req.requestId, `Ending stream for ${accountId}`); unsubscribe(id, listener); if (closeHandler) { closeHandler(); } }); ws.on('error', () => { log.verbose(req.requestId, `Ending stream for ${accountId}`); unsubscribe(id, listener); if (closeHandler) { closeHandler(); } }); }; const httpNotFound = res => { res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Not found' })); }; app.use(setRequestId); app.use(setRemoteAddress); app.use(allowCrossDomain); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/health', (req, res) => { res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' }); res.end('OK'); }); app.use(authenticationMiddleware); app.use(errorMiddleware); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/user', (req, res) => { const channels = [`timeline:${req.accountId}`]; if (req.deviceId) { channels.push(`timeline:${req.accountId}:${req.deviceId}`); } streamFrom(channels, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req, subscriptionHeartbeat(channels))); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/user/notification', (req, res) => { streamFrom(`timeline:${req.accountId}`, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), false, true); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/public', (req, res) => { const onlyMedia = req.query.only_media === '1' || req.query.only_media === 'true'; const channel = onlyMedia ? 'timeline:public:media' : 'timeline:public'; const allowLocalOnly = req.query.allow_local_only === '1' || req.query.allow_local_only === 'true'; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true, false, allowLocalOnly); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/public/local', (req, res) => { const onlyMedia = req.query.only_media === '1' || req.query.only_media === 'true'; const channel = onlyMedia ? 'timeline:public:local:media' : 'timeline:public:local'; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true, false, true); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/public/remote', (req, res) => { const onlyMedia = req.query.only_media === '1' || req.query.only_media === 'true'; const channel = onlyMedia ? 'timeline:public:remote:media' : 'timeline:public:remote'; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/direct', (req, res) => { const channel = `timeline:direct:${req.accountId}`; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)), true); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/hashtag', (req, res) => { const { tag } = req.query; if (!tag || tag.length === 0) { httpNotFound(res); return; } streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${tag.toLowerCase()}`, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/hashtag/local', (req, res) => { const { tag } = req.query; if (!tag || tag.length === 0) { httpNotFound(res); return; } streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${tag.toLowerCase()}:local`, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true); }); app.get('/api/v1/streaming/list', (req, res) => { const listId = req.query.list; authorizeListAccess(listId, req, authorized => { if (!authorized) { httpNotFound(res); return; } const channel = `timeline:list:${listId}`; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel))); }); }); const wss = new WebSocketServer({ server, verifyClient: wsVerifyClient }); wss.on('connection', (ws, req) => { const location = url.parse(req.url, true); req.requestId = uuid.v4(); req.remoteAddress = ws._socket.remoteAddress; let channel; switch(location.query.stream) { case 'user': channel = [`timeline:${req.accountId}`]; if (req.deviceId) { channel.push(`timeline:${req.accountId}:${req.deviceId}`); } streamFrom(channel, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel))); break; case 'user:notification': streamFrom(`timeline:${req.accountId}`, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), false, true); break; case 'public': streamFrom('timeline:public', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true); break; case 'public:allow_local_only': streamFrom('timeline:public', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true, false, true); break; case 'public:local': streamFrom('timeline:public:local', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true, false, true); break; case 'public:remote': streamFrom('timeline:public:remote', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true); break; case 'public:media': streamFrom('timeline:public:media', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true); break; case 'public:allow_local_only:media': streamFrom('timeline:public:media', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true, false, true); break; case 'public:local:media': streamFrom('timeline:public:local:media', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true, false, true); break; case 'public:remote:media': streamFrom('timeline:public:remote:media', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true); break; case 'direct': channel = `timeline:direct:${req.accountId}`; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)), true); break; case 'hashtag': if (!location.query.tag || location.query.tag.length === 0) { ws.close(); return; } streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${location.query.tag.toLowerCase()}`, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true); break; case 'hashtag:local': if (!location.query.tag || location.query.tag.length === 0) { ws.close(); return; } streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${location.query.tag.toLowerCase()}:local`, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true); break; case 'list': const listId = location.query.list; authorizeListAccess(listId, req, authorized => { if (!authorized) { ws.close(); return; } channel = `timeline:list:${listId}`; streamFrom(channel, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel))); }); break; default: ws.close(); } }); wss.startAutoPing(30000); attachServerWithConfig(server, address => { log.info(`Worker ${workerId} now listening on ${address}`); }); const onExit = () => { log.info(`Worker ${workerId} exiting, bye bye`); server.close(); process.exit(0); }; const onError = (err) => { log.error(err); server.close(); process.exit(0); }; process.on('SIGINT', onExit); process.on('SIGTERM', onExit); process.on('exit', onExit); process.on('uncaughtException', onError); }; const attachServerWithConfig = (server, onSuccess) => { if (process.env.SOCKET || process.env.PORT && isNaN(+process.env.PORT)) { server.listen(process.env.SOCKET || process.env.PORT, () => { if (onSuccess) { fs.chmodSync(server.address(), 0o666); onSuccess(server.address()); } }); } else { server.listen(+process.env.PORT || 4000, process.env.BIND || '127.0.0.1', () => { if (onSuccess) { onSuccess(`${server.address().address}:${server.address().port}`); } }); } }; const onPortAvailable = onSuccess => { const testServer = http.createServer(); testServer.once('error', err => { onSuccess(err); }); testServer.once('listening', () => { testServer.once('close', () => onSuccess()); testServer.close(); }); attachServerWithConfig(testServer); }; onPortAvailable(err => { if (err) { log.error('Could not start server, the port or socket is in use'); return; } throng({ workers: numWorkers, lifetime: Infinity, start: startWorker, master: startMaster, }); });