documentation updates
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.gnu.org/nano/trunk/nano@1317 35c25a1d-7b9e-4130-9fde-d3aeb78583b8master
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ChangeLog
31
ChangeLog
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@ -2,14 +2,31 @@ CVS code -
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- General:
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- General:
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- Translation updates (see po/ChangeLog for details).
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- Translation updates (see po/ChangeLog for details).
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- Forward-ported Chris' --disable-wrapping-as-root option from
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- Forward-ported Chris' --disable-wrapping-as-root option from
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1.0.9. Per Jordi's suggestions, have it override /etc/nanorc
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1.0.9. Per Jordi's suggestions, have it override
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but not ~/.nanorc. (DLR)
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$SYSCONFDIR/nanorc but not ~/.nanorc. (DLR)
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- Change all references to /etc/nanorc in the documentation to
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$SYSCONFDIR/nanorc. (DLR)
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nano.c:
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version()
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- Remove obsolete reference to --enable-undo. (David Benbennick)
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- winio.c:
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do_credits()
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- Add David Benbennick to credits. (DLR)
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- nanorc.sample:
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- Added comment to explain the non-escaping of quotes in
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color regexes, based on info provided by David Benbennick.
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(DLR)
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- faq.html:
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- Miscellaneous fixes and updates for typos and broken links.
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It is now fully compliant with HTML 4.10 Transitional. (DLR)
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- nano.texi:
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- Typo fixes and updates. (David Benbennick)
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GNU nano 1.1.12 - 10/24/2002
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GNU nano 1.1.12 - 10/24/2002
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- General:
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- General:
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- Translation updates (see po/ChangeLog for details).
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- Translation updates (see po/ChangeLog for details).
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- Remove malloc.h, as it's unneeded and just causes annoyances on
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- Remove malloc.h, as it's unneeded and just causes annoyances on
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*BSD systems. Added stdlib.h to global.c
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*BSD systems. Added stdlib.h to global.c.
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- Added Meta-Y toggle to disable/enable color syntax highlighting
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- Added Meta-Y toggle to disable/enable color syntax highlighting
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completely. This may eventually be per-buffer, but that's too
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completely. This may eventually be per-buffer, but that's too
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complicated for a feature freeze.
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complicated for a feature freeze.
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@ -197,6 +214,8 @@ GNU nano 1.1.11 - 10/01/2002
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Benbennick)
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Benbennick)
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- faq.html:
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- faq.html:
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- Typo fix. (DLR)
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- Typo fix. (DLR)
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- AUTHORS:
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- Add David Benbennick. (Jordi and Chris)
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- TODO:
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- TODO:
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- Add entry in the 1.4 section for Pico's paragraph searching
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- Add entry in the 1.4 section for Pico's paragraph searching
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ability (at the search prompt, ^W goes to the paragraph's
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ability (at the search prompt, ^W goes to the paragraph's
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@ -287,8 +306,8 @@ GNU nano 1.1.10 - 07/25/2002
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printed as-is and be interpreted as commands by xterm, which
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printed as-is and be interpreted as commands by xterm, which
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will corrupt the display.) (DLR)
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will corrupt the display.) (DLR)
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- Add command line option -I/--ignorercfiles to ignore
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- Add command line option -I/--ignorercfiles to ignore
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/etc/nanorc and ~/.nanorc. (Carl Drinkwater). Fix to parsing
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$SYSCONFDIR/nanorc and ~/.nanorc. (Carl Drinkwater). Fix to
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getopt args (DLR).
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parsing getopt args (DLR).
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- Fix minor bugs with importing certain text files in Mac
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- Fix minor bugs with importing certain text files in Mac
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format. (DLR)
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format. (DLR)
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- files.c:
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- files.c:
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@ -749,7 +768,7 @@ GNU nano 1.1.7 - 03/05/2002
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- Preliminary quoting support for justify. New arg -Q, --quotestr,
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- Preliminary quoting support for justify. New arg -Q, --quotestr,
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changes to do_justify(), global variable quotestr().
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changes to do_justify(), global variable quotestr().
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- Makefile.am:
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- Makefile.am:
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- Add SYSCONFDIR to DEFS, so we can have an /etc/nanorc.
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- Add SYSCONFDIR to DEFS, so we can have an $SYSCONFDIR/nanorc.
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- Change localedir line to 1.0's version.
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- Change localedir line to 1.0's version.
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- Moved m4/ stuff to its own m4/Makefile.am.
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- Moved m4/ stuff to its own m4/Makefile.am.
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- m4/aclocal_inc.m4:
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- m4/aclocal_inc.m4:
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ INSTRUCTIONS TO COMPILE AND INSTALL NANO CVS VERSIONS
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GNU nano is available from CVS, but building this needs a bit
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GNU nano is available from CVS, but building this needs a bit
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more care than the official stable and unstable tarballs.
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more care than the official stable and unstable tarballs.
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To succesfully compile GNU nano from CVS, you'll need the
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To successfully compile GNU nano from CVS, you'll need the
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following packages:
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following packages:
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- autoconf (version >= 2.52)
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- autoconf (version >= 2.52)
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@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ and the nano tree will download.
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If you want to checkout the stable CVS branch, append -r nano_1_0_branch:
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If you want to checkout the stable CVS branch, append -r nano_1_0_branch:
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$ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/nano checkout -r nano_1_0_branch nano
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$ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/nano checkout -r nano_1_0_branch nano
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Once you have the sources in the "nano" directory, cd into it, and execute
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Once you have the sources in the "nano" directory, cd into it, and
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the "autogen.sh" script in the top dir. This will setup a configure script
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execute the "autogen.sh" script in the top dir. This will setup a
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and Makefile.in, and you will be ready to compile with
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configure script and Makefile.in, and you will be ready to compile with
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$ ./configure [--add-options-here] && make
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$ ./configure [--add-options-here] && make
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Once it's done compiling,
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Once it's done compiling,
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$ make install
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$ make install
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug,
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fi])
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fi])
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if test "$debug_support" != "yes"; then
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if test "$debug_support" != "yes"; then
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AC_DEFINE(NDEBUG, 1, [Shut up the assert warnings :-)])
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AC_DEFINE(NDEBUG, 1, [Shut up the assert warnings :-)])
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fi
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fi
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AC_ARG_ENABLE(extra,
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AC_ARG_ENABLE(extra,
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2
cut.c
2
cut.c
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@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ int do_cut_text(void)
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#ifdef DEBUG
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#ifdef DEBUG
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dump_buffer(cutbuffer);
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dump_buffer(cutbuffer);
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#endif
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#endif
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if (fileptr == fileage)
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if (fileptr == fileage)
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fileage = current;
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fileage = current;
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else
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else
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958
faq.html
958
faq.html
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@ -1,721 +1,253 @@
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<html>
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<title>The GNU nano editor FAQ</title>
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<head>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>The GNU nano editor FAQ</title>
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.73 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16 i586) [Netscape]">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.73 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16 i586) [Netscape]">
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</head>
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</head>
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<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EF" vlink="#51188E" alink="#FF0000">
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<body text="#330000" bgcolor="#ffffff" link="#0000ef" vlink="#51188e" alink="#ff0000">
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<h1>The nano FAQ</h1>
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<h1>
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
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<font color="#CC0000">The nano FAQ</font></h1>
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<h2><a href="#1">1. General</a></h2>
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<h2>
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<blockquote><p><a href="#1.1">1.1 About this FAQ</a><br>
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<font color="#330000">Table of Contents</font></h2>
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<a href="#1.2">1.2. How do I contribute to it?</a><br>
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<a href="#1.3">1.3. What is GNU nano?</a><br>
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<h2>
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<a href="#1.4">1.4. What is the history behind nano?</a><br>
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<font color="#330000"><a href="#1">1. General</a></font></h2>
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<a href="#1.5">1.5. Why the name change from TIP?</a><br>
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<a href="#1.6">1.6. What is the current version of nano?</a><br>
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<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.1">1.1 About this FAQ.</a></font>
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<a href="#1.7">1.7. I want to read the manpage without having to download the program!</a></p></blockquote>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.2">1.2. How do I contribute to it?</a></font>
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<h2><a href="#2">2. Where to get GNU nano.</a></h2>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.3">1.3. What is GNU nano?</a></font>
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<blockquote><p><a href="#2.1">2.1. FTP and WWW sites that carry nano.</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.4">1.4. What is the history behind
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<a href="#2.2">2.2. RedHat and derivatives (.rpm) packages.</a><br>
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nano?</a></font>
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<a href="#2.3">2.3. Debian (.deb) packages.</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.5">1.5. Why the name change from
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<a href="#2.4">2.4. By CVS (for the brave).</a></p></blockquote>
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TIP?</a></font>
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<h2><a href="#3">3. Installation and Configuration</a></h2>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.6">1.6. What is the current version
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<blockquote><p><a href="#3.1">3.1. How do I install the RPM or DEB package?</a><br>
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of nano?</a></font>
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<a href="#3.2">3.2. Compiling from source: WHAT THE HECK DO I DO NOW?</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#1.7">1.7. I want to read the manpage
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<a href="#3.3">3.3. Why does everything go into /usr/local?</a><br>
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without having to download the program!</a></font></blockquote>
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<a href="#3.4">3.4. I get errors about 'bindtextdomain','gettext' and/or 'gettextdomain'. What can I do about it?</a><br>
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<a href="#3.5">3.5. Nano should automatically run strip on the binary when installing it!</a><br>
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<h2>
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<a href="#3.6">3.6. How can I make the executable smaller? This is too bloated!</a><br>
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<font color="#330000"><a href="#2">2. Where to get GNU
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<a href="#3.7">3.7. Tell me more about this multibuffer stuff!</a><br>
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nano</a></font></h2>
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<a href="#3.8">3.8. How do I make a .nanorc file that nano will read when I start it?</a></p></blockquote>
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<h2><a href="#4">4. Running</a></h2>
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<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#2.1">2.1. FTP and WWW sites
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<blockquote><p><a href="#4.1">4.1. Ack! My backspace/delete/enter/double bucky/meta key doesn't seem to work! What can I do?</a><br>
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that carry nano.</a></font>
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<a href="#4.2">4.2. Nano crashes when I type <insert keystroke here>!</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#2.2">2.2. Redhat and derivatives (.rpm)
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<a href="#4.3">4.3. Nano crashes when I resize my window. How can I fix that?</a><br>
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packages.</a></font>
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<a href="#4.4">4.4. Why does nano show ^\ in the shortcut list instead of ^J?</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#2.3">2.3. Debian (.deb) packages.</a></font>
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<a href="#4.5">4.5. When I type in a search string, the string I last searched for is already in front of my cursor! What happened?!</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#2.4">2.4. By CVS (for the brave).</a></font></blockquote>
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<a href="#4.6">4.6. I get the message "NumLock glitch detected. Keypad will malfunction with NumLock off." What gives?</a><br>
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<a href="#4.7">4.7. How do I make nano my default editor (in Pine, mutt, etc.)?</a></p></blockquote>
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<h2>
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<h2><a href="#5">5. Internationalization</a></h2>
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<font color="#330000"><a href="#3">3. Installation and Configuration</a></font></h2>
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<blockquote><p><a href="#5.1">5.1. There's no translation for my language!</a><br>
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<a href="#5.2">5.2. I don't like the translation for <x> in my language. How can I fix it?</a></p></blockquote>
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<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.1">3.1. How do install the
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<h2><a href="#6">6. Advocacy and Licensing</a></h2>
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RPM or DEB package?</a></font>
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<blockquote><p><a href="#6.1">6.1. Why should I use nano instead of Pico?</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.2">3.2. Compiling from source: WHAT
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<a href="#6.2">6.2. Why should I use Pico instead of nano?</a><br>
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THE HECK DO I DO NOW?</a></font>
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<a href="#6.3">6.3. What is so bad about the Pine license?</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.3">3.3. Why does everything go into
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<a href="#6.4">6.4. Okay, well what mail program should I use then?</a><br>
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/usr/local?</a></font>
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<a href="#6.5">6.5. Why doesn't UW simply change their license?</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.4">3.4. I get errors about 'bindtextdomain',
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<a href="#6.6">6.6. What if tomorrow UW changes the license to be truly Free Software?</a></p></blockquote>
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'gettext' and/or 'gettextdomain'. What can I do about it?</a></font>
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<h2><a href="#7">7. Miscellaneous</a></h2>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.5">3.5. Nano should automatically
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<blockquote><p><a href="#7.1">7.1. Nano related mailing lists.</a><br>
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run strip on the binary when installing it!</a></font>
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<a href="#7.2">7.2. I want to send the development team a big load of cash (or just a thank you).</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.6">3.6. How can I make the
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<a href="#7.3">7.3. How do I submit a patch?</a><br>
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executable smaller? This is too bloated!</a></font>
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<a href="#7.4">7.4. How do I join the development team?</a><br>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.7">3.7. Tell me more about this
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<a href="#7.5">7.5. Can I have CVS write access?</a></p></blockquote>
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multibuffer stuff!</a></font>
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<h2><a href="#8">8. ChangeLog</a></h2>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#3.8">3.8. How do I make a .nanorc file
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<hr width="100%">
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that nano will read when I start it?</a></font></blockquote>
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<h1><a name="1"></a>1. General</h1>
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<h2><a name="1.1"></a>1.1 About this FAQ</h2>
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<h2>
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<blockquote><p>This FAQ was written and is maintained by Chris Allegretta <<a href="mailto:chrisa@asty.org">chrisa@asty.org</a>>, who also happens to be the creator of nano. Maybe someone else will volunteer to maintain this FAQ someday, who knows...</p></blockquote>
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<font color="#330000"><a href="#4">4. Running</a></font></h2>
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<h2><a name="1.2"></a>1.2. How do I contribute to it?</h2>
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<blockquote><p>Your best bet is to send it to the nano email address, <a href="mailto:nano@nano-editor.org">nano@nano-editor.org</a> and if it is useful enough it will be included in future versions.</p></blockquote>
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<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.1">4.1. Ack! My backspace/delete/enter/double
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<h2><a name="1.3"></a>1.3. What is GNU nano?</h2>
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bucky/meta key doesn't seem to work! What can I do?</a></font>
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<blockquote><p>GNU nano is designed to be a free replacement for the Pico text editor, part of the Pine email suite from <a href="http://www.washington.edu/pine">The University of Washington</a>. It aims to "emulate Pico as closely as possible and perhaps include extra functionality".</p></blockquote>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.2">4.2. Nano crashes when I type
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<h2><a name="1.4"></a>1.4. What is the history behind nano?</h2>
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<insert keystroke here>!</a></font>
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<blockquote><p>Funny you should ask!</p>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.3">4.3. Nano crashes when I resize
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<p><b>In the beginning...</b></p>
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my window. How can I fix that?</a></font>
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<p>For years Pine was THE program used to read email on a Unix system. The Pico text editor is the portion of the program one would use to compose his or her mail messages. Many beginners to Unix flocked to Pico and Pine because of their well organized, easy to use interfaces. With the proliferation of GNU/Linux in the mid to late 90's, many University students became intimately familiar with the strengths (and weaknesses) of Pine and Pico.</p>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.4">4.4. Why does nano show ^\
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<p><b>Then came Debian...</b></p>
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in the shortcut list instead of ^J?</a></font>
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<p>The <a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian GNU/Linux</a> distribution, known for its strict standards in distributing truly "free" software (i.e. software with no restrictions on redistribution), would not include a binary package for Pine or Pico. Many people had a serious dilemma: they loved these programs, but they were not truly free software in the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">GNU</a> sense of the word.</p>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.5">4.5. When I type in a
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<p><b>The event...</b></p>
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search string, the string I last searched for is already in front of
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<p>It was in late 1999 when Chris Allegretta (our hero) was yet again complaining to himself about the less-than-perfect license Pico was distributed under, the 1000 makefiles that came with it and how just a few small improvements could make it the Best Editor in the World (TM). Having been a convert from Slackware to Debian, he missed having a simple binary package that included Pine and Pico, and had grown tired of downloading them himself.</p>
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my cursor! What happened?!</a></font>
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<p>Finally something snapped inside and Chris coded and hacked like a madman for many hours straight one weekend to make a (barely usable) Pico clone, at the time called TIP (Tip Isn't Pico). The program could not be invoked without a filename, could not save files, had no help menu, spell checker, and so forth. But over time it improved, and with the help of a few great coders it matured to the (hopefully) stable state it is today.</p>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.6">4.6. I get the message "NumLock
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<p>In February 2001, nano was declared an official GNU program by Richard Stallman. Nano also reached its first production release on March 22, 2001.</p></blockquote>
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glitch detected. Keypad will malfunction with NumLock off." What
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<h2><a name="1.5"></a>1.5. Why the name change from TIP?</h2>
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gives?</a></font>
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<blockquote><p>On January 10, 2000, TIP was officially renamed to nano because of a namespace conflict with another program called 'tip'. The original 'tip' program "establishes a full duplex terminal connection to a remote host", and was included with many older Unix systems (and newer ones like Solaris). The conflict was not noticed at first because there is no 'tip' utility included with most GNU/Linux distributions (where nano was developed).</p></blockquote>
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<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#4.7">4.7. How do I make nano my
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<h2><a name="1.6"></a>1.6. What is the current version of nano?</h2>
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default editor (in Pine, mutt, etc.)?</a></font></blockquote>
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<blockquote><p>The current version of nano *should* be 1.1.12. Of course you should always check the nano homepage to see what the latest and greatest version is.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
|
<h2><a name="1.7"></a>1.7. I want to read the man page without having to download the program!</h2>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<blockquote><p>Jeez, demanding, aren't we? Okay, look <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v1.1/nano.1.html">here</a>.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="#5">5. Internationalization</a></font></h2>
|
<hr width="100%">
|
||||||
|
<h1><a name="2"></a>2. Where to get GNU nano.</h1>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#5.1">5.1. There's no translation
|
<h2><a name="2.1"></a>2.1. FTP and WWW sites that carry nano.</h2>
|
||||||
for my language!</a></font>
|
<blockquote><p>The nano distribution can be downloaded at the following fine web and ftp sites:</p>
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#5.2">5.2. I don't like the translation
|
<ul>
|
||||||
for <x> in my language. How can I fix it?</a></font></blockquote>
|
<li><a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist">http://www.nano-editor.org/dist</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist">http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist</a></li>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/nano">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/nano</a></li>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="#6">6. Advocacy and Licensing</a></font></h2>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#6.1">6.1. Why should I use
|
|
||||||
nano instead of Pico?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#6.2">6.2. Why should I use Pico instead
|
|
||||||
of nano?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#6.3">6.3. What is so bad about the
|
|
||||||
Pine license?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#6.4">6.4. Okay, well what mail program
|
|
||||||
should I use then?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#6.5">6.5. Why doesn't UW simply change
|
|
||||||
their license?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#6.6">6.6. What if tomorrow UW changes
|
|
||||||
the license to be truly Free Software?</a></font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="#7">7. Miscellaneous</a></font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000"><a href="#7.1">7.1. Nano related mailing
|
|
||||||
lists.</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#7.2">7.2. I want to send the development
|
|
||||||
team a big load of cash (or just a thank you).</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#7.3">7.3. How do I submit a patch?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#7.4">7.4. How do I join the development
|
|
||||||
team?</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><a href="#7.5">7.5. Can I have CVS write access?</a></font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a href="#8">8. ChangeLog</a></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr WIDTH="100%">
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
<h1>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1"></a><font color="#330000">1. General</font></h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.1"></a><font color="#330000">1.1 About this FAQ.</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">This FAQ was written and is maintained
|
|
||||||
by Chris Allegretta <<a href="mailto:chrisa@asty.org">chrisa@asty.org</a>>,
|
|
||||||
who also happens to be the creator of nano. Maybe someone else
|
|
||||||
will volunteer to maintain this FAQ someday, who knows...</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.2"></a><font color="#330000">1.2. How do I contribute to it?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Your best bet is to send it to the nano
|
|
||||||
email address, <a
|
|
||||||
href="mailto:nano@nano-editor.org">nano@nano-editor.org</a> and if
|
|
||||||
it is useful enough it will be included in future versions.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.3"></a><font color="#330000">1.3. What is GNU nano?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">GNU Nano is designed to be a free
|
|
||||||
replacement for the Pico text editor, part of the Pine email suite from <a
|
|
||||||
href="http://www.washington.edu/pine">The University of
|
|
||||||
Washington</a>. It aims to "emulate Pico as closely as possible and
|
|
||||||
perhaps include extra functionality.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.4"></a><font color="#330000">1.4. What is the history behind
|
|
||||||
nano?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Funny you should ask!</font>
|
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">In the beginning...</font></b>
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">For years Pine was THE program used to read email
|
|
||||||
on a Unix system. The Pico text editor is the portion of the program
|
|
||||||
one would use to compose his or her mail messages. Many beginners
|
|
||||||
to Unix flocked to Pico and Pine because of their well organized, easy
|
|
||||||
to use interfaces. With the proliferation of GNU/Linux in the mid to
|
|
||||||
late 90's, many University students became intimately familiar with the
|
|
||||||
strengths (and weaknesses) of Pine and Pico.</font>
|
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">Then came Debian...</font></b>
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">The <a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian GNU/Linux</a>
|
|
||||||
distribution, known for its strict standards in distributing truly "free"
|
|
||||||
software (i.e. had no restrictions on redistribution), would not include
|
|
||||||
a binary package for Pine or Pico. Many people had a serious dilemma:
|
|
||||||
they loved these programs, but they were not truly free software in the
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">GNU</a>
|
|
||||||
sense of the word.</font>
|
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">The event...</font></b>
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">It was in late 1999 when Chris Allegretta (our
|
|
||||||
hero) was yet again complaining to himself about the less-than-perfect
|
|
||||||
license Pico was distributed under, the 1000 makefiles that came with
|
|
||||||
it and how just a few small improvements could make it the Best Editor
|
|
||||||
in the World (TM). Having been a convert from Slackware to Debian,
|
|
||||||
he missed having a simple binary package that included Pine and Pico, and
|
|
||||||
had grown tired of downloading them himself.</font>
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">Finally something snapped inside and Chris coded
|
|
||||||
and hacked like a madman for many hours straight one weekend to make a
|
|
||||||
(barely usable) Pico clone, at the time called TIP (Tip Isn't Pico).
|
|
||||||
The program could not be invoked without a filename, could not save files,
|
|
||||||
had no help menu, spell checker, and so forth. But over time it improved,
|
|
||||||
and with the help of a few great coders it matured to the (hopefully) stable
|
|
||||||
state it is today.
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">In February 2001, nano has been declared an
|
|
||||||
official GNU program by Richard Stallman. Nano also reached its first
|
|
||||||
production release on March 22, 2001.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.5"></a><font color="#330000">1.5. Why the name change from TIP?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">On January 10, 2000, TIP was officially
|
|
||||||
renamed to nano because of a namespace conflict with another program called
|
|
||||||
'tip'. The original 'tip' program "establishes a full duplex terminal
|
|
||||||
connection to a remote host", and was included with many older Unix systems
|
|
||||||
(and newer ones like Solaris). The conflict was not noticed at first because
|
|
||||||
there is no 'tip' utility included with most GNU/Linux distributions (where
|
|
||||||
nano was developed).</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.6"></a><font color="#330000">1.6 What is the current version
|
|
||||||
of nano?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">The current version of nano *should*
|
|
||||||
be 1.1.12. Of course you should always check the nano homepage to
|
|
||||||
see what the latest and greatest version is.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="1.7"></a><font color="#330000">1.7. I want to read the man page
|
|
||||||
without having to download the program!</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Jeez, demanding, aren't we?
|
|
||||||
Okay, look <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/nano.1.html">here</a>.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr WIDTH="100%">
|
|
||||||
<h1>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="2"></a><font color="#330000">2. Where to get GNU nano</font></h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="2.1"></a><font color="#330000">2.1. FTP and WWW sites that carry
|
|
||||||
nano.</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">The nano distribution can be downloaded
|
|
||||||
at the following fine web and ftp sites:</font>
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist">http://www.nano-editor.org/dist</a></font></li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist">http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist</a></font></li>
|
|
||||||
<li>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/nano">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/nano</a></font></li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
</blockquote>
|
</blockquote>
|
||||||
|
<h2><a name="2.2"></a>2.2. RedHat and derivatives (.rpm) packages.</h2>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="2.2"></a><font color="#330000">2.2. Redhat and derivatives (.rpm)
|
|
||||||
packages.</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>
|
<blockquote>
|
||||||
<ul>
|
<ul>
|
||||||
<li>
|
<li><a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v1.0/RPMS">http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v1.0/RPMS</a></li>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/RPMS">http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/RPMS</a></font></li>
|
<li><a href="http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist/v1.0/RPMS">http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist/v1.0/RPMS</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
<li>
|
<p>Additionally, check out the RedHat contribs section at:</p>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist/RPMS">http://www.ewtoo.org/~astyanax/nano/dist/RPMS</a></font></li>
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386">http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386</a></li>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
<li><a href="ftp://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386">ftp://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386</a></li>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000">Additionally, check out the Redhat contribs section
|
</ul>
|
||||||
at:</font>
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386">http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386</a></font></li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="ftp://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386">ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/libc6/i386</a></font></li>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
</blockquote>
|
</blockquote>
|
||||||
|
<h2><a name="2.3"></a>2.3. Debian (.deb) packages.</h2>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<blockquote><p>Debian users can check out the current nano packages for:</p>
|
||||||
<a NAME="2.3"></a><font color="#330000">2.3. Debian (.deb) packages.</font></h2>
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/stable/editors/nano.html">stable</a></li>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">For Debian users, you can check out the
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/testing/editors/nano.html">testing</a></li>
|
||||||
current nano packages for:</font>
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/editors/nano.html">unstable</a></li>
|
||||||
<ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
<li>
|
<p>You can also have a look at the <a href="ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/n/nano">Package Pool</a> to see all the available binary and source packages.</p>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/stable/editors/nano.html">stable</a></font></li>
|
<p>Note that versions < 0.9.10 are probably not for those wanting to get serious work done, so if you are using Debian 2.2, check that you have updated to 2.2r3, which comes with nano 0.9.23. If you're tracking unstable, you probably have the newest version already.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
|
<h2><a name="2.4"></a>2.4. By CVS (for the brave).</h2>
|
||||||
<li>
|
<blockquote><p>For the 'bleeding edge' current version of nano, you can use CVS to download the current source code. <b>Note:</b> believe it or not, by downloading code that has not yet stabilized into an official release, there could quite possibly be bugs, in fact the code may not even compile! Anyway, see <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group_id=1025">the nano CVS page</a> for info on anonymous CVS access to the nano source.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/testing/editors/nano.html">testing</a></font></li>
|
<hr width="100%">
|
||||||
|
<h1><a name="3"></a>3. Installation and Configuration</h1>
|
||||||
<li>
|
<h2><a name="3.1"></a>3.1. How do install the RPM or DEB package?</h2>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/editors/nano.html">unstable</a></font></li>
|
<blockquote><p>It's simple really! As root, type <b>rpm -Uvh nano-x.y.z-1.i386.rpm</b> if you have a RedHat-ish system or <b>dpkg -i nano_x.y.z-1.deb</b> if you have a Debian-ish system, where <b>x.y.z</b> is the release of nano. There are other programs to install packages, and if you wish to use those, knock yourself out.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
<h2><a name="3.2"></a>3.2. Compiling from source: WHAT THE HECK DO I DO NOW?</h2>
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">You can also have a look at the</font>
|
<blockquote><p>Okay, take a deep breath, this really isn't hard. Unpack the nano source with a command like:</p>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000"><a href="ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/n/nano/">Package Pool</a> to see all the available binary and source packages.</font></p>
|
<p><b>tar -zxvf nano-x.y.z.tar.gz</b></p>
|
||||||
|
<p>If you get error messages about the -z option, try this:</p>
|
||||||
<font color="#330000">Note that versions < 0.9.10 are probably not for
|
<p><b>gzip -dc nano-x.y.z.tar.gz | tar xvf -</b></p>
|
||||||
those wanting to get serious work done, so if you are using Debian 2.2, check
|
<p>(again, where x.y.z is the version number in question). Then you need to run configure with any options you might want (if any).</p>
|
||||||
that you have updated to 2.2r3, which comes with nano 0.9.23. If you're
|
<p>The average case is this:</p>
|
||||||
tracking unstable, you probably have the newest version already.</font></blockquote>
|
<p><b>cd nano-x.y.z/</b><br>
|
||||||
|
<b>./configure</b><br>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<b>make</b><br>
|
||||||
<a NAME="2.4"></a><font color="#330000">2.4. By CVS (for the brave).</font></h2>
|
<b>make install</b> (as root, of course)</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
|
<h2><a name="3.3"></a>3.3. Why does everything go into /usr/local?</h2>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">For the 'bleeding edge' current version
|
<blockquote><p>Well, that's what the <b>configure</b> script defaults to. If you wish to change this, simply do this:</p>
|
||||||
of nano, you can use CVS to download the current source code. <b>Note:</b>
|
<p><b>./configure --prefix=/usr</b></p>
|
||||||
believe it or not, by downloading code that has not yet stabilized into
|
<p>to put nano into /usr/bin when you run <b>make install</b>.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
an official release, there could quite possibly be bugs, in fact the code
|
<h2><a name="3.4"></a>3.4. I get errors about 'bindtextdomain', 'gettext' and/or 'gettextdomain'. What can I do about it?</h2>
|
||||||
may not even compile! Anyway, see <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group_id=1025">the
|
<blockquote><p>Try doing a <b>./configure --with-included-gettext</b> and see if that solves your problem. You may need to do a <b>make clean; make</b> to get it to work fully.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
nano CVS page</a> for info on anonymous CVS access to the nano source.</font></blockquote>
|
<h2><a name="3.5"></a>3.5. Nano should automatically run strip on the binary when installing it!</h2>
|
||||||
|
<blockquote><p>Actually, it does, but you have to use <b>make install-strip</b>. The default make install does not, and will not, run strip automatically.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<hr WIDTH="100%">
|
<h2><a name="3.6"></a>3.6. How can I make the executable smaller? This is too bloated!</h2>
|
||||||
<h1>
|
<blockquote><p>Actually, there are several parts of the editor that can be disabled. You can pass arguments to the <b>configure</b> script that disable certain features. Here's a brief list:</p>
|
||||||
<a NAME="3"></a><font color="#330000">3. Installation and Configuration</font></h1>
|
<pre>
|
||||||
|
<b>--disable-tabcomp</b> Disables tab completion code for a smaller binary
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<b>--disable-justify</b> Disable justify/unjustify function
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.1"></a><font color="#330000">3.1. How do install the RPM or
|
<b>--disable-speller</b> Disables spell checker function
|
||||||
DEB package?</font></h2>
|
<b>--disable-help</b> Disables help function (^G)
|
||||||
|
<b>--disable-browser</b> Disables mini file browser
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">It's simple really! As root, type
|
<b>--disable-wrapping</b> Disables all wrapping of text (and -w flag)
|
||||||
<b>rpm
|
<b>--disable-mouse</b> Disables mouse support (and -m flag)
|
||||||
-Uvh nano-x.y.z-1.i386.rpm</b> if you have a Redhat-ish system or
|
<b>--disable-operatingdir</b> Disable setting of operating directory</pre>
|
||||||
<b>dpkg
|
<p>There's also the <b>--enable-tiny</b> option which disables everything above, as well as some larger chunks of the program (like the marker code that you use Control-^ to select with). Also, if you know you aren't going to be using other languages you can use <b>--disable-nls</b> to disable internationalization and save a few K to a few dozen K depending on if you have locale support on your system. And finally there's always good old <b>strip</b> to strip all debugging code and code that exists in libraries on your system.</p>
|
||||||
-i nano_x.y.z-1.deb</b> if you have a Debian-ish system, where
|
<p>If, on the other hand, you can't live without bells and whistles, you could try:</p>
|
||||||
<b>x.y.z</b>
|
<pre>
|
||||||
is the release of nano. There are other programs to install packages,
|
<b>--enable-extra</b> Enable extra functions, including easter eggs
|
||||||
and if you wish to use those, knock yourself out.</font></blockquote>
|
<b>--enable-nanorc</b> Enable use of .nanorc file
|
||||||
|
<b>--enable-color</b> Enables color and syntax highlighting
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<b>--enable-multibuffer</b> Enables having multiple file buffers open</pre></blockquote>
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.2"></a><font color="#330000">3.2. Compiling from source: WHAT
|
<h2><a name="3.7"></a>3.7. Tell me more about this multibuffer stuff!</h2>
|
||||||
THE HECK DO I DO NOW?</font></h2>
|
<blockquote><p>To use multiple file buffers, you must be using nano 1.1.12 or newer, and you must have configured nano with <b>--enable-multibuffer</b> or <b>--enable-extra</b> (use nano -V to check). Then when you want to enable inserting a file into its own buffer instead of into the current file, just hit <b>Meta-F</b>, then insert the file as normal with <b>^R</b>. If you always want files to be loaded into their own buffers, use the <b>--multibuffer</b> or <b>-F</b> flag when you invoke nano. </p>
|
||||||
|
<p>You can move between the buffers you have open with the <b>Meta-<</b> and <b>Meta-></b> keys, or more easily with <b>Meta-,</b> and <b>Meta-.</b> (clear as mud, right? =-). When you have more than one file buffer open, the ^X shortcut will say "Close", instead of the normal "Exit" when only one buffer is open.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Okay, take a deep breath, this really
|
<h2><a name="3.8"></a>3.8. How do I make a .nanorc file that nano will read when I start it?</h2>
|
||||||
isn't hard. Unpack the nano source with a command like:</font>
|
<blockquote>It's not hard at all! But, your version of nano must have been compiled with <b>--enable-nanorc</b>, and again must be version 1.1.12 or newer (use nano -V to check your version and compiled features). Then simply copy the <b>nanorc.sample</b> that came with the nano source or your nano package (most likely in /usr/doc/nano) to .nanorc in your home directory. If you didn't get one, the syntax is simple. Flags are turned on and off by using the word <b>set</b> and the getopt_long flag for the feature, for example "set pico" or "set nowrap".</blockquote>
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">tar -zxvf nano-x.y.z.tar.gz</font></b>
|
<hr width="100%">
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">If you get error messages about the -z option,
|
<h1><a name="4"></a>4. Running</h1>
|
||||||
try this:</font>
|
<h2><a name="4.1"></a>4.1. Ack! My backspace/delete/enter/double bucky/meta key doesn't seem to work! What can I do?</h2>
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">gzip -dc nano-x.y.z.tar.gz | tar xvf -</font></b>
|
<blockquote><p>Try setting your $TERM variable to 'vt100'. Nano doesn't yet support every term entry under the sun.</p>
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">(again, where x.y.z is the version number in question).
|
<p>Bourne shell users (like bash): <b>export TERM=vt100</b><br>
|
||||||
Then you need to run configure with any options you might want (if any).</font>
|
C Shell users (tcsh and csh): <b>setenv TERM vt100</b></p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">The average case is this:</font>
|
<h2><a name="4.2"></a>4.2. Nano crashes when I type <insert keystroke here>!</h2>
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">cd nano-x.y.z/</font></b>
|
<blockquote><p>If you aren't trying some bizarre keystroke combination with some bizarre $TERM entry, chances are you have found a bug. You are welcome to submit it to the <a href="mailto:nano-devel@gnu.org">nano-devel</a> list or to <a href="mailto:nano@nano-editor.org">nano@nano-editor.org</a>.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<br><b><font color="#330000">./configure</font></b>
|
<h2><a name="4.3"></a>4.3. Nano crashes when I resize my window. How can I fix that?</h2>
|
||||||
<br><b><font color="#330000">make</font></b>
|
<blockquote><p>Older versions of nano had this problem, please upgrade to a newer version (at least 0.9.9 would be great, 0.9.12 is recommended).</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000"><b>make install </b>(as root, of course)</font></blockquote>
|
<h2><a name="4.4"></a>4.4. Why does nano show ^\ in the shortcut list instead of ^J?</h2>
|
||||||
|
<blockquote><p>The help (^G) and justify (^J) function were among the last to be written. To show the improvements that nano had over Pico (go to line # and replace), ^_ and ^\ were put on the shortcut list. Later, ^G came back in place of ^_ as it proved to be very valuable for new Unix users. If you use the <b>-p</b> option to nano (or hit Meta-P) you will get the same shortcuts at the bottom as Pico.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<h2><a name="4.5"></a>4.5. When I type in a search string, the string I last searched for is already in front of my cursor! What happened?!</h2>
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.3"></a><font color="#330000">3.3. Why does everything go into
|
<blockquote><p>In nano version 0.9.20, the default is to have a completely consistent user interface across all user input functions. This means that regardless of whether you're being asked for a filename to insert or write, or a string to search for, the previous value is already inserted before the cursor. If you prefer the old behavior, use the Pico emulation mode (-p or --pico) or just hit Meta-P while in nano (see the ^G help text for more details).</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
/usr/local?</font></h2>
|
<h2><a name="4.6"></a>4.6. I get the message "NumLock glitch detected. Keypad will malfunction with NumLock off." What gives?</h2>
|
||||||
|
<blockquote><p>Nano (and actually almost all console editors) has issues when cycling the NumLock key in certain X terminals (rxvt, aterm, wterm, etc...). When you switch NumLock from on to off, you put the terminal into an "application mode" that changes what sequences are sent by the keypad. These sequences vary sufficiently from terminal to terminal that it is nearly impossible to work around them from within nano.</p>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Well, that's what the <b>configure</b>
|
<p>In a nutshell, if you want to be able to use the keypad with the arrow and page up/down functionality, you have to exit nano and reset your terminal (presumably with "reset" or "stty sane" or similar) and then run nano again with NumLock off. If you know an easier way to restore "normal mode", please mail <a href="mailto:nano@nano-editor.org">nano@nano-editor.org</a>.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
script defaults to. If you wish to change this, simply do this:</font>
|
<h2><a name="4.7"></a>4.7. How do I make nano my default editor (in Pine, mutt, etc.)?</h2>
|
||||||
<p><b><font color="#330000">./configure --prefix=/usr</font></b>
|
<blockquote><p>You need to make nano your $EDITOR. If you want this to be saved, you should put a line like this in your <b>.bashrc</b> if you use bash (or <b>.zshrc</b> if you believe in zsh):</p>
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">to put nano into /usr/bin when you run <b>make
|
<p><b>export EDITOR=/usr/local/bin/nano</b></p>
|
||||||
install</b>.</font></blockquote>
|
<p>or if you use tcsh put this in your <b>.cshrc</b> file:</p>
|
||||||
|
<p><b>setenv EDITOR /usr/local/bin/nano</b></p>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<p>Change /usr/local/bin/nano to wherever nano is installed on your system. Type "which nano" to find out. This will not take effect until the next time you login. So log out and back in again.</p>
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.4"></a><font color="#330000">3.4. I get errors about 'bindtextdomain',
|
<p>Then on top that if you use Pine you must go into setup (type <b>S</b> at the main menu), then configure (type <b>C</b>). Hit enter on the lines that say:</p>
|
||||||
'gettext' and/or 'gettextdomain'. What can I do about it?</font></h2>
|
<p><b>[ ] enable-alternate-editor-cmd</b><br>
|
||||||
|
<b>[ ] enable-alternate-editor-implicitly</b></p>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Try doing a <b>./configure --with-included-gettext</b>
|
<p>Then exit (<b>E</b>) and select Yes (<b>Y</b>).</p>
|
||||||
and see if that solves your problem. You may need to do a <b>make
|
<p>Mutt users should see an effect immediately the next time you log in, no further configuration is needed. However, if you want to let people know you use nano to compose your email messages, you can put a line like this in your <b>.muttrc</b>:</p>
|
||||||
clean ; make</b> to get it to work fully.</font></blockquote>
|
<p><b>my_hdr X-Composer: nano x.y.z</b></p>
|
||||||
|
<p>Again, replace x.y.z with the version of nano you use.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<hr width="100%">
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.5"></a><font color="#330000">3.5. Nano should automatically
|
<h1><a name="5"></a>5. Internationalization</h1>
|
||||||
run strip on the binary when installing it!</font></h2>
|
<h2><a name="5.1"></a>5.1. There's no translation for my language!</h2>
|
||||||
|
<blockquote><p>On June of 2001, GNU nano entered the <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML">Free Translation Project</a> and since then, translations should be managed from there.</p>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Actually, it does, but you have to use
|
<p>If there isn't a translation for your language, you could ask <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/teams.html">your language team</a> to translate nano, or better still, join your team and do it yourself. Joining a team is easy. You just need to ask the <a href="mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca">TP coordinator</a> to add you to your team, and send a <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/disclaim.html">translation disclaimer to the FSF</a> (this is necessary as nano is an official GNU package, but it does <b>not</b> mean that you transfer the rights of your work to the FSF, it's just so the FSF can legally manage them).</p>
|
||||||
<b>make install-strip</b>. The default make install does not, and will
|
<p>In any case, translating nano is very easy. Just grab the <b>nano.pot</b> file from the latest and greatest nano distribution (it's in the <b>po/</b> directory) and translate each line into your native language on the <b>msgstr</b> line. When you're done, you should send it to the TP's central po repository.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
not, run strip automatically.</font></blockquote>
|
<h2><a name="5.2"></a>5.2. I don't like the translation for <x> in my language. How can I fix it?</h2>
|
||||||
|
<blockquote><p>The best way would probably be to e-mail the person listed in the <code>Last-Translator:</code> field in the <b><your_language>.po</b> file with your suggested corrections and they can make the changes reach the nano-devel list.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
<hr width="100%">
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.6"></a><font color="#330000">
|
<h1><a name="6"></a>6. Advocacy and Licensing</h1>
|
||||||
3.6. How can I make the executable smaller? This is too
|
<h2><a name="6.1"></a>6.1. Why should I use nano instead of Pico?</h2>
|
||||||
bloated!</font></h2>
|
<blockquote><p>There are many reasons to use nano instead of Pico, a more complete list can be found at the <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org">nano homepage</a>.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
|
<h2><a name="6.2"></a>6.2. Why should I use Pico instead of nano?</h2>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Actually, there are several parts of the
|
<blockquote><p>Again, check out the <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org">nano homepage</a> for a good summary of reasons. It really is a matter of personal preference as to which editor you should use. If you're the type of person who likes using the original version of a program, then Pico is the editor for you. If you're looking for a few more features and a 'better' license as far as adding your own changes (sacrificing mailer integration with Pine), nano is the way to go.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
editor that can be disabled. You can pass arguments to the
|
<h2><a name="6.3"></a>6.3. What is so bad about the Pine license?</h2>
|
||||||
<b>configure</b> script that disable certain features. Here's a brief
|
<blockquote><p>The U of W license for Pine and Pico is not considered truly Free Software according to both the Free Software Foundation and the <a href="http://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines">Debian Free Software Guidelines</a>. The main problem regards the limitations on distributing derived works: according to UW, you can distribute their software, and you can modify it, but you can not do both, i.e. distribute modified binaries.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
list:
|
<h2><a name="6.4"></a>6.4. Okay, well what mail program should I use then?</h2>
|
||||||
<pre>
|
<blockquote><p>If you are looking to use a Free Software program similar to Pine and emacs is not your thing, you should definitely take a look at <a href="http://www.mutt.org">mutt</a>. It is a full-screen, console based mail program that actually has a lot more flexibility than Pine, but has a keymap included in the distribution that allows you to use the same keystrokes as Pine would to send and receive mail. It's also licensed under the GPL.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-tabcomp</b> Disables tab completion code for a smaller binary
|
<h2><a name="6.5"></a>6.5. Why doesn't UW simply change their license?</h2>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-justify</b> Disable justify/unjustify function
|
<blockquote><p>You're really not asking the right person here. I (Chris) waited a long time to see if UW would change their license because of the amount of high quality software being released and developed under the GPL without being taken advantage of by malicious corporate entities or other baddies, but no such luck so far.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-speller</b> Disables spell checker function
|
<h2><a name="6.6"></a>6.6. What if tomorrow UW changes the license to be truly Free Software?</h2>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-help</b> Disables help function (^G)
|
<blockquote><p>Honestly nothing would make me happier than to see that happen. Nano would continue to be developed independently until such time as Pico had all the features nano did or the projects merged. That just does not seem very likely given that there has been no sign of any changes in the past few years in a positive direction.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-browser</b> Disables mini file browser
|
<hr width="100%">
|
||||||
<b>--disable-wrapping</b> Disables all wrapping of text (and -w flag)
|
<h1><a name="7"></a>7. Miscellaneous</h1>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-mouse</b> Disables mouse support (and -m flag)
|
<h2><a name="7.1"></a>7.1. Nano related mailing lists.</h2>
|
||||||
<b>--disable-operatingdir</b> Disable setting of operating directory
|
<blockquote><p>There are three mailing lists for nano hosted at <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org">Savannah</a>, info-nano, help-nano and nano-devel. Info-nano is a very low traffic list where new versions of nano are announced (surprise!) Help-nano is for getting help with the editor without needing to hear all of the development issues surrounding it. Nano-devel is a normally low, sometimes high traffic list for discussing the present and future development of nano. Here are links to where you can sign up for a given list:</p>
|
||||||
</pre><br>
|
<p>info-nano - <a href="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/info-nano">http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/info-nano</a><br>
|
||||||
There's also the <b>--enable-tiny</b> option which disables everything
|
help-nano - <a href="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-nano">http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-nano</a><br>
|
||||||
above, as well as some larger chunks of the program (like the marker code
|
nano-devel - <a href="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/nano-devel">http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/nano-devel</a></p></blockquote>
|
||||||
that you use Control-^ to select with). Also, if you know you aren't
|
<h2><a name="7.2"></a>7.2. I want to send the development team a big load of cash (or just a thank you).</h2>
|
||||||
going to be using other languages you can use <b>--disable-nls</b> to
|
<blockquote><p>That's fine. Send it <a href="mailto:nano-devel@gnu.org">our way</a>! Better yet, fix a <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v1.1/BUGS">bug</a> in the program or implement a <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v1.1/TODO">cool feature</a> and send us that instead (though cash is fine too).</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
disable internationalization and save a few K to a few dozen K depending
|
<h2><a name="7.3"></a>7.3. How do I submit a patch?</h2>
|
||||||
on if you have locale support on your system. And finally there's always
|
<blockquote><p>See Section <a href="#7.2">7.2</a>.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
good old <b>strip</b> to strip all debugging code and code that exists in
|
<h2><a name="7.4"></a>7.4. How do I join the development team?</h2>
|
||||||
libraries on your system.
|
<blockquote><p>The easiest way is to consistently send in good patches that add some needed functionality, fix a bug or two and/or make the program more optimized/efficient. Then ask nicely and you will probably be added to the Savannah development list and be given CVS write access after awhile. There is a lot of responsibility that goes along with being a team member, so don't think it's just something to add to your resume.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<p>If, in the other hand, you can't live without bells and whistles, you could
|
<h2><a name="7.5"></a>7.5. Can I have CVS write access?</h2>
|
||||||
try:
|
<blockquote><p>Re-read Section <a href="#7.4">7.4</a> and you should know the answer.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
<pre>
|
<h2><a name="8"></a>8. ChangeLog</h2>
|
||||||
<b>--enable-extra</b> Enable extra functions, including easter eggs
|
<blockquote><p>2002/10/25 - Misc. fixes and link updates (DLR).<br>
|
||||||
<b>--enable-nanorc</b> Enable use of .nanorc file
|
2002/09/10 - Another typo fix (DLR).<br>
|
||||||
<b>--enable-color</b> Enables color and syntax highlighting
|
2002/05/15 - Typo fix (DLR).<br>
|
||||||
<b>--enable-multibuffer</b> Enables having multiple file buffers open
|
2001/12/26 - Misc. fixes (Aaron S. Hawley, DLR).<br>
|
||||||
</font></blockquote>
|
2001/10/02 - Update for Free Translation Project.<br>
|
||||||
|
2001/10/02 - Assorted fixes, Debian additions.<br>
|
||||||
<h2>
|
2001/06/30 - Silly typo fix.<br>
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.7"></a><font color="#330000">
|
2001/05/05 - Spelling fixes by David Lawrence Ramsey.<br>
|
||||||
3.7. Tell me more about this multibuffer stuff!</font></h2>
|
2001/05/02 - Misc fixes.<br>
|
||||||
|
2001/03/26 - Typo fix in an URL.<br>
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000"> To use multiple file buffers, you must
|
2001/02/17 - Advocacy updates.<br>
|
||||||
be using nano 1.1.12 or newer, and you must have configured nano with
|
2001/02/15 - Added GNU notes for 0.9.99pre3.<br>
|
||||||
<b>--enable-multibuffer</b> or <b>--enable-extra</b> (use nano -V to check).
|
2001/02/06 - Typo fixes.<br>
|
||||||
Then when you want to enable inserting a file into its own buffer instead of
|
2001/01/14 - Added note about NumLock glitch.<br>
|
||||||
into the current file, just hit <b>Meta-F</b>, then insert the file as normal
|
2001/01/10 - Linux -> GNU/Linux.<br>
|
||||||
with <b>^R</b>. If you always want files to be loaded into their own buffers,
|
2001/01/09 - Added "making exe smaller" section.<br>
|
||||||
use the <b>--multibuffer</b> or <b>-F</b> flag when you invoke nano. <P>
|
2000/12/19 - Typo and assorted error fixes.<br>
|
||||||
|
2000/11/28 - Added blurb about make install-strip.<br>
|
||||||
You can move between the buffers you have open with the <b>Meta-<</b> and
|
2000/11/19 - Changed Debian frozen to stable.<br>
|
||||||
<b>Meta-></b> keys, or more easily with <b>Meta-,</b> and <b>Meta-.</b>
|
2000/11/18 - Previous string display (4.5).<br>
|
||||||
(clear as mud, right? =-). When you have more than one file buffer open,
|
2000/09/27 - Moved addresses to nano-editor.org.<br>
|
||||||
the ^X shortcut will say "Close", instead of the normal "Exit" when only one
|
2000/06/31 - Initial framework.</p></blockquote>
|
||||||
buffer is open.
|
<p>$Id$</p>
|
||||||
</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="3.8"></a><font color="#330000">
|
|
||||||
3.8. How do I make a .nanorc file that nano will read when I start it?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000"> It's not hard at all! But, your version
|
|
||||||
of nano must have been compiled with <b>--enable-nanorc</b>, and again must
|
|
||||||
be version 1.1.12 or newer (use nano -V to check your version and compiled
|
|
||||||
features). Then simply copy the <b>nanorc.sample</b>
|
|
||||||
that came with the nano source or your nano package (most likely in
|
|
||||||
/usr/doc/nano) to .nanorc in your home directory. If you didn't get one,
|
|
||||||
the syntax is simple. Flags are turned on and off by using the word
|
|
||||||
<b>set</b> and the getopt_long flag for the feature, for example "set
|
|
||||||
pico" or "set nowrap". </font></blockquote> <hr WIDTH="100%">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h1><a NAME="4"></a><font color="#330000">4. Running</font></h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="4.1"></a><font color="#330000">4.1. Ack! My backspace/delete/enter/double
|
|
||||||
bucky/meta key doesn't seem to work! What can I do?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Try setting your $TERM variable to 'vt100'.
|
|
||||||
Nano doesn't yet support every term entry under the sun.</font>
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">Bourne shell users (like bash): <b>export TERM=vt100</b></font>
|
|
||||||
<br><font color="#330000">C Shell users (tcsh and csh): <b>setenv TERM
|
|
||||||
vt100</b></font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="4.2"></a><font color="#330000">4.2. Nano crashes when I type <insert
|
|
||||||
keystroke here>!</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">If you aren't trying some bizarre keystroke
|
|
||||||
combination with some bizarre $TERM entry, chances are you have found a
|
|
||||||
bug. You are welcome to submit it to the
|
|
||||||
<a href="mailto:nano-devel@gnu.org">nano-devel</a> list or
|
|
||||||
to <a href="mailto:nano@nano-editor.org">nano@nano-editor.org</a>.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="4.3"></a><font color="#330000">4.3. Nano crashes when I resize
|
|
||||||
my window. How can I fix that?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Older versions of nano had this problem,
|
|
||||||
please upgrade to a newer version (at least 0.9.9 would be great, 0.9.12
|
|
||||||
is recommended).</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="4.4"></a><font color="#330000">4.4. Why does nano show ^\ in the
|
|
||||||
shortcut list instead of ^J?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">The help (^G) and justify (^J) function
|
|
||||||
were among the last to be written. To show the improvements that
|
|
||||||
nano had over Pico (goto line # and replace), ^_ and ^\ were put on the
|
|
||||||
shortcut list. Later, ^G came back in place of ^_ as it proved
|
|
||||||
to be very valuable for new UNIX users. If you use the <b>-p</b> option to
|
|
||||||
nano (or hit Meta-P) you will get the same shortcuts at the bottom as
|
|
||||||
Pico.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a name="4.5"><font color="#330000">4.5. When I type in a search
|
|
||||||
string, the string I last searched for is already in front of my
|
|
||||||
cursor! What happened?!</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">In nano version 0.9.20, the default is
|
|
||||||
to have a completely consistent user interface across all user input
|
|
||||||
functions. This means that regardless of whether you're being asked for
|
|
||||||
a filename to insert or write, or a string to search for, the
|
|
||||||
previous value is already inserted before the cursor. If you prefer the
|
|
||||||
old behavior, use the Pico emulation mode (-p or --pico) or just hit
|
|
||||||
Meta-P while in nano (see the ^G help text for more
|
|
||||||
details).</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="4.6"></a>I get the message "NumLock glitch detected. Keypad
|
|
||||||
will malfunction with NumLock off." What gives?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>
|
|
||||||
Nano (actually almost all console editors do) has issues when cycling
|
|
||||||
the NumLock key in certain X terminals (rxvt, aterm, wterm, etc...). When
|
|
||||||
you switch NumLock on to off, you put the terminal into an "application
|
|
||||||
mode" that changes what sequences are sent by the keypad. These sequences
|
|
||||||
vary sufficiently from terminal to terminal that it is nearly impossible
|
|
||||||
to work around them from within nano.
|
|
||||||
<br><br>
|
|
||||||
In a nutshell, if you want to be able to use the keypad with the arrow and
|
|
||||||
page up/down functionality, you have to exit nano and reset your terminal
|
|
||||||
(presumably with "reset" or "stty sane" or similar) and then run nano
|
|
||||||
again with NumLock off. If you know an easier way to restore "normal
|
|
||||||
mode", please mail <A href="mailto:nano@nano-editor.org">nano@nano-editor.org</A>.
|
|
||||||
<br> </blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="4.7"></a>4.7. How do I make nano my default editor (in Pine,
|
|
||||||
mutt, etc)?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>You need to make nano your $EDITOR. If you want this
|
|
||||||
to be saved, you should put a line like this in your <b>.bashrc</b> if
|
|
||||||
you use bash (or <b>.zshrc</b> if you believe in zsh):
|
|
||||||
<p><b>export EDITOR=/usr/local/bin/nano</b>
|
|
||||||
<p>or if you use tcsh put this in your <b>.cshrc</b> file:
|
|
||||||
<p><b>setenv EDITOR /usr/local/bin/nano</b>
|
|
||||||
<p>Change /usr/local/bin/nano to wherever nano is installed in your system.
|
|
||||||
Type which nano to find out. This will not take effect until the next time
|
|
||||||
you login. So log out and back in again.
|
|
||||||
<p>Then on top that if you use Pine you must go into setup (type <b>S</b>
|
|
||||||
at the main menu), then configure (type <b>C</b>). Hit enter on the
|
|
||||||
lines that say:
|
|
||||||
<p><b>[ ] enable-alternate-editor-cmd</b>
|
|
||||||
<br><b>[ ] enable-alternate-editor-implicitly</b>
|
|
||||||
<p>Then exit (<b>E</b>) and select Yes (<b>Y</b>).
|
|
||||||
<p>Mutt users should see an effect immediately the next time you log in,
|
|
||||||
no further configuration is needed. However, if you want to let people
|
|
||||||
know you use nano to compose your email messages, you can put a line like
|
|
||||||
this in your <b>.muttrc</b>:
|
|
||||||
<p><b>my_hdr X-Composer: nano x.y.z</b>
|
|
||||||
<p>Again, replace x.y.z with the version of nano you use.
|
|
||||||
<br> </blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr WIDTH="100%">
|
|
||||||
<h1>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="5"></a><font color="#330000">5. Internationalization</font></h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="5.1"></a><font color="#330000">5.1. There's no translation for
|
|
||||||
my language!</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">On June of 2001, GNU nano entered the
|
|
||||||
<a href="www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML">Free Translation Project</a>
|
|
||||||
and since then, translations should be managed from there.
|
|
||||||
<p>If there isn't a translation for your language, you could ask
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/teams.html">your language
|
|
||||||
team</a> to tranlate nano, or better still, join your team and do it yourself.
|
|
||||||
Joining a team is easy. You just need to ask the
|
|
||||||
<a href="mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca">TP coordinator</a> to add you
|
|
||||||
to your team, and send a <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/disclaim.html">translation disclaimer to the FSF</a> (this is necessary as
|
|
||||||
nano is an official GNU package, but it does <strong>not</strong> mean that
|
|
||||||
you transfer the rights of your work to the FSF, it's just so the FSF can
|
|
||||||
legaly manage them).</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>In any case, translating nano is very easy. Just grab the
|
|
||||||
<b>nano.pot</b> file from the latest and greatest nano distribution
|
|
||||||
(it's in the <b>po/</b> directory) and translate each line into your native
|
|
||||||
language on the <b>msgstr</b> line. When you're done, you should
|
|
||||||
send it to the TP's central po repository.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="5.2"></a><font color="#330000">5.2. I don't like the translation
|
|
||||||
for <x> in my language. How can I fix it?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">The best way would probably be to e-mail
|
|
||||||
the person listed in the <code>Last-Translator:</code> field in
|
|
||||||
<b><your_language>.po</b> file with your suggested corrections and
|
|
||||||
they can make the changes reach the nano devel list.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr WIDTH="100%">
|
|
||||||
<h1>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6"></a><font color="#330000">6. Advocacy and Licensing</font></h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6.1"></a><font color="#330000">6.1. Why should I use nano instead
|
|
||||||
of Pico?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">There are many reasons to use nano instead
|
|
||||||
of Pico, a more complete list can be found at the <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org">nano
|
|
||||||
homepage</a>.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6.2"></a><font color="#330000">6.2. Why should I use Pico instead
|
|
||||||
of nano?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>Again, check out the <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org">nano
|
|
||||||
homepage</a> for a good summary of reasons. It really is a matter
|
|
||||||
of personal preference as to which editor you should use. If you're
|
|
||||||
the type of person who likes using the original version of a program, then
|
|
||||||
Pico is the editor for you. If you're looking for a few more
|
|
||||||
features and a 'better' license as far as adding your own changes (sacrificing
|
|
||||||
mailer integration with Pine), nano is the way to go.
|
|
||||||
</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6.3"></a><font color="#330000">6.3. What is so bad about the Pine
|
|
||||||
license?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">The U of W license for Pine and
|
|
||||||
Pico is not considered truly Free Software according to both the Free
|
|
||||||
Software Foundation and the the <a
|
|
||||||
href="http://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines">Debian
|
|
||||||
Free Software Guidelines</a>. The main problem regards the
|
|
||||||
limitations on distributing derived works: according to UW, you can
|
|
||||||
distribute their software, and you can modify it, but you can not do
|
|
||||||
both, i.e. distribute modified binaries.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6.4"></a><font color="#330000">6.4. Okay, well what mail program
|
|
||||||
should I use then?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000"> If you are looking to use a Free
|
|
||||||
Software program similar to Pine and emacs is not your thing, you should
|
|
||||||
definitely take a look at <a href="http://www.mutt.org">mutt</a>. It
|
|
||||||
is a full-screen, console based mail program that actually has a lot more
|
|
||||||
flexibility than Pine, but has a keymap included in the distribution that
|
|
||||||
allows you to use the same keystrokes as Pine would to send and receive
|
|
||||||
mail. It's also licensed under the GPL.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6.5"></a><font color="#330000">6.5. Why doesn't UW simply change
|
|
||||||
their license?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">You're really not asking the right person
|
|
||||||
here. I (Chris) waited a long time to see if UW would change their
|
|
||||||
license because of the amount of high quality software being released and
|
|
||||||
developed under the GPL without being taken advantage of by malicious corporate
|
|
||||||
entities or other baddies, but no such luck so far.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="6.6"></a><font color="#330000">6.6. What if tomorrow UW changes
|
|
||||||
the license to be truly Free Software?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Honestly nothing would make me happier
|
|
||||||
than to see that happen. Nano would continue to be developed independently
|
|
||||||
until such time as Pico had all the features nano did or the projects merged.
|
|
||||||
That just does not seem very likely given that there has been no sign of
|
|
||||||
any changes in the past few years in a positive direction.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr WIDTH="100%">
|
|
||||||
<h1>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="7"></a><font color="#330000">7. Miscellaneous</font></h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="7.1"></a><font color="#330000">7.1. Nano related mailing lists.</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">There are three mailing lists for nano
|
|
||||||
hosted at <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org">Savannah</a>, info-nano, help-nano
|
|
||||||
and nano-devel. Nano-announce is a very low traffic list where new
|
|
||||||
versions of nano are announced (surprise!) Nano-devel is a normally
|
|
||||||
low, sometimes high traffic list for discussing the present and future
|
|
||||||
development of nano. Help-nano is for getting help with the editor
|
|
||||||
without needing to hear all of the development issues surrunding it.
|
|
||||||
Here are links to where you can sign up for
|
|
||||||
a given list:</font><font color="#330000"></font>
|
|
||||||
<p><font color="#330000">info-nano - <a href="
|
|
||||||
http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/info-nano">
|
|
||||||
http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/info-nano</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000">help-nano -
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-nano">
|
|
||||||
http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-nano</a></font>
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
<font color="#330000">nano-devel -
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/nano-devel">
|
|
||||||
http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/nano-devel</a></font>
|
|
||||||
</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="7.2"></a><font color="#330000">7.2. I want to send the development
|
|
||||||
team a big load of cash (or just a thank you).</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">That's fine. Send it <a href="mailto:nano-devel@gnu.org">our
|
|
||||||
way</a>! Better yet, fix a <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/BUGS">bug</a>
|
|
||||||
in the program or implement a <a href="http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/TODO">cool
|
|
||||||
feature</a> and send us that instead (though cash is fine too).</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="7.3"></a><font color="#330000">7.3. How do I submit a patch?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">See Section <a href="#7.2">7.2</a>.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="7.4"></a><font color="#330000">7.4. How do I join the development
|
|
||||||
team?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">The easiest way is to consistently send
|
|
||||||
in good patches that add some needed functionality, fix a bug or two and/or
|
|
||||||
make the program more optimized/efficient. Then ask nicely and you
|
|
||||||
will probably be added to the Savannah development list and be given
|
|
||||||
CVS write after awhile. There is a lot of responsibility that goes
|
|
||||||
along with being a team member, so don't think it's just something to add
|
|
||||||
to your resume.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="7.5"></a><font color="#330000">7.5. Can I have CVS write access?</font></h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote><font color="#330000">Re-read Section </font><a href="#7.4">7.4</a><font color="#330000">
|
|
||||||
and you should know the answer.</font></blockquote>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>
|
|
||||||
<a NAME="8"></a><font color="#330000">8. ChangeLog</font>
|
|
||||||
</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2002/09/10 - Another typo fix (DLR).</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2002/05/15 - Typo fix (DLR).</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/12/26 - Misc. fixes (Aaron S. Hawley, DLR).</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/10/02 - Update for Free Translation Project.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/10/02 - Assorted fixes, Debian additions.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/06/30 - Silly typo fix.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/05/05 - Spelling fixes by David Lawrence Ramsey.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/05/02 - Misc fixes.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/03/26 - Typo fix in an URL.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/02/17 - Advocacy updates.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/02/15 - Added GNU notes for 0.9.99pre3.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/02/06 - Typo fixes.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/01/14 - Added note about numlock glitch.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/01/10 - Linux --> GNU/Linux.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2001/01/09 - Added "making exe smaller section.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2000/12/19 - Typo and assorted error fixes.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2000/11/28 - Added blurb about make install-strip.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2000/11/19 - Changed Debian frozen to stable.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2000/11/18 - Previous string display (4.5).</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2000/09/27 - Moved addresses to nano-editor.org.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<blockquote>2000/06/31 - Initial framework.</blockquote>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
$Id$
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
</body>
|
||||||
</html>
|
</html>
|
||||||
|
|
8
files.c
8
files.c
|
@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ int write_file(const char *name, int tmp, int append, int nonamechange)
|
||||||
#ifndef NANO_SMALL
|
#ifndef NANO_SMALL
|
||||||
/* We backup only if the backup toggle is set, the file isn't
|
/* We backup only if the backup toggle is set, the file isn't
|
||||||
temporary, and the file already exists. Furthermore, if we aren't
|
temporary, and the file already exists. Furthermore, if we aren't
|
||||||
appending, prepending, or writing a selection, also backup only if
|
appending, prepending, or writing a selection, we backup only if
|
||||||
the file has not been modified by someone else since nano opened
|
the file has not been modified by someone else since nano opened
|
||||||
it. */
|
it. */
|
||||||
if (ISSET(BACKUP_FILE) && !tmp && realexists == 0 &&
|
if (ISSET(BACKUP_FILE) && !tmp && realexists == 0 &&
|
||||||
|
@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ int write_file(const char *name, int tmp, int append, int nonamechange)
|
||||||
fclose(f);
|
fclose(f);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (chmod(backupname, originalfilestat.st_mode) == -1)
|
if (chmod(backupname, originalfilestat.st_mode) == -1)
|
||||||
statusbar(_("Could not set permissions %o on backup %s: %s"),
|
statusbar(_("Could not set permissions %o on backup %s: %s"),
|
||||||
originalfilestat.st_mode, backupname,
|
originalfilestat.st_mode, backupname,
|
||||||
strerror(errno));
|
strerror(errno));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ int do_writeout(const char *path, int exiting, int append)
|
||||||
/* Here's where we allow the selected text to be written to
|
/* Here's where we allow the selected text to be written to
|
||||||
a separate file. */
|
a separate file. */
|
||||||
if (ISSET(MARK_ISSET) && !exiting) {
|
if (ISSET(MARK_ISSET) && !exiting) {
|
||||||
filestruct *fileagebak = fileage;
|
filestruct *fileagebak = fileage;
|
||||||
filestruct *filebotbak = filebot;
|
filestruct *filebotbak = filebot;
|
||||||
filestruct *cutback = cutbuffer;
|
filestruct *cutback = cutbuffer;
|
||||||
int oldmod = ISSET(MODIFIED);
|
int oldmod = ISSET(MODIFIED);
|
||||||
|
@ -2749,7 +2749,7 @@ char *do_browser(const char *inpath)
|
||||||
(int) st.st_size >> 10);
|
(int) st.st_size >> 10);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Hilight the currently selected file/dir */
|
/* Highlight the currently selected file/dir */
|
||||||
if (j == selected)
|
if (j == selected)
|
||||||
wattron(edit, A_REVERSE);
|
wattron(edit, A_REVERSE);
|
||||||
waddstr(edit, foo);
|
waddstr(edit, foo);
|
||||||
|
|
9
nano.1
9
nano.1
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
||||||
.\" Public License for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
|
.\" Public License for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.\" $Id$
|
.\" $Id$
|
||||||
.TH NANO 1 "July 30, 2002"
|
.TH NANO 1 "November 1, 2002"
|
||||||
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
|
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.SH NAME
|
.SH NAME
|
||||||
|
@ -42,11 +42,12 @@ Write file in DOS format.
|
||||||
Enable multiple file buffers, if available.
|
Enable multiple file buffers, if available.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B \-I (\-\-ignorercfiles)
|
.B \-I (\-\-ignorercfiles)
|
||||||
Don't look at /etc/nanorc or ~/.nanorc, if nanorc support is available.
|
Don't look at $SYSCONFDIR/nanorc or ~/.nanorc, if nanorc support is
|
||||||
|
available.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B \-K (\-\-keypad)
|
.B \-K (\-\-keypad)
|
||||||
Do not use the ncurses keypad() call unless necessary. Try this flag if
|
Do not use the ncurses keypad() call unless necessary. Try this flag if
|
||||||
you find that the arrow keys on the numeric keypad do not work for you
|
you find that the arrow keys on the numeric keypad do not work for you
|
||||||
under nano.
|
under nano.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B \-M (\-\-mac)
|
.B \-M (\-\-mac)
|
||||||
|
|
11
nano.1.html
11
nano.1.html
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Content-type: text/html
|
||||||
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of NANO</TITLE>
|
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of NANO</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY>
|
</HEAD><BODY>
|
||||||
<H1>NANO</H1>
|
<H1>NANO</H1>
|
||||||
Section: User Commands (1)<BR>Updated: October 13, 2002<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
|
Section: User Commands (1)<BR>Updated: November 1, 2002<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
|
||||||
<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
|
<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -59,12 +59,13 @@ Enable multiple file buffers, if available.
|
||||||
<DT><B>-I (--ignorercfiles)</B>
|
<DT><B>-I (--ignorercfiles)</B>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Don't look at /etc/nanorc or ~/.nanorc, if nanorc support is available.
|
Don't look at $SYSCONFDIR/nanorc or ~/.nanorc, if nanorc support is
|
||||||
|
available.
|
||||||
<DT><B>-K (--keypad)</B>
|
<DT><B>-K (--keypad)</B>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Do not use the ncurses keypad() call unless necessary. Try this flag if
|
Do not use the ncurses keypad() call unless necessary. Try this flag if
|
||||||
you find that the arrow keys on the numeric keypad do not work for you
|
you find that the arrow keys on the numeric keypad do not work for you
|
||||||
under nano.
|
under nano.
|
||||||
<DT><B>-M (--mac)</B>
|
<DT><B>-M (--mac)</B>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -235,6 +236,6 @@ used by others).
|
||||||
This document was created by
|
This document was created by
|
||||||
<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
|
<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
|
||||||
using the manual pages.<BR>
|
using the manual pages.<BR>
|
||||||
Time: 16:04:40 GMT, October 13, 2002
|
Time: 17:00:52 GMT, November 01, 2002
|
||||||
</BODY>
|
</BODY>
|
||||||
</HTML>
|
</HTML>
|
||||||
|
|
30
nano.c
30
nano.c
|
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ void version(void)
|
||||||
printf(_(" GNU nano version %s (compiled %s, %s)\n"),
|
printf(_(" GNU nano version %s (compiled %s, %s)\n"),
|
||||||
VERSION, __TIME__, __DATE__);
|
VERSION, __TIME__, __DATE__);
|
||||||
printf(_
|
printf(_
|
||||||
(" Email: nano@nano-editor.org Web: http://www.nano-editor.org"));
|
(" Email: nano@nano-editor.org Web: http://www.nano-editor.org/"));
|
||||||
printf(_("\n Compiled options:"));
|
printf(_("\n Compiled options:"));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef DEBUG
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
||||||
|
@ -737,9 +737,6 @@ void version(void)
|
||||||
#ifdef ENABLE_NANORC
|
#ifdef ENABLE_NANORC
|
||||||
printf(" --enable-nanorc");
|
printf(" --enable-nanorc");
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
#ifdef ENABLE_UNDO
|
|
||||||
printf(" --enable-undo");
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
#ifdef USE_SLANG
|
#ifdef USE_SLANG
|
||||||
printf(" --with-slang");
|
printf(" --with-slang");
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
@ -785,9 +782,10 @@ int open_pipe(const char *command)
|
||||||
struct termios term, newterm;
|
struct termios term, newterm;
|
||||||
#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
|
#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
|
||||||
int cancel_sigs = 0;
|
int cancel_sigs = 0;
|
||||||
/* cancel_sigs==1 means that sigaction failed without changing the
|
/* cancel_sigs == 1 means that sigaction() failed without changing
|
||||||
* signal handlers. cancel_sigs==2 means the signal handler was
|
* the signal handlers. cancel_sigs == 2 means the signal handler
|
||||||
* changed, but the tcsetattr didn't succeed.
|
* was changed, but the tcsetattr didn't succeed.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
* I use this variable since it is important to put things back when
|
* I use this variable since it is important to put things back when
|
||||||
* we finish, even if we get errors. */
|
* we finish, even if we get errors. */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -806,7 +804,7 @@ int open_pipe(const char *command)
|
||||||
dup2(fd[1], fileno(stderr));
|
dup2(fd[1], fileno(stderr));
|
||||||
/* If execl() returns at all, there was an error. */
|
/* If execl() returns at all, there was an error. */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
execl("/bin/sh","sh","-c",command,0);
|
execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, 0);
|
||||||
exit(0);
|
exit(0);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -822,12 +820,12 @@ int open_pipe(const char *command)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Before we start reading the forked command's output, we set
|
/* Before we start reading the forked command's output, we set
|
||||||
* things up so that ^C will cancel the new process. */
|
* things up so that ^C will cancel the new process. */
|
||||||
if (sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &newaction)==-1) {
|
if (sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &newaction) == -1) {
|
||||||
cancel_sigs = 1;
|
cancel_sigs = 1;
|
||||||
nperror("sigaction");
|
nperror("sigaction");
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
newaction.sa_handler = cancel_fork;
|
newaction.sa_handler = cancel_fork;
|
||||||
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &newaction, &oldaction)==-1) {
|
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &newaction, &oldaction) == -1) {
|
||||||
cancel_sigs = 1;
|
cancel_sigs = 1;
|
||||||
nperror("sigaction");
|
nperror("sigaction");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -871,7 +869,7 @@ int open_pipe(const char *command)
|
||||||
nperror("tcsetattr");
|
nperror("tcsetattr");
|
||||||
#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
|
#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (cancel_sigs!=1 && sigaction(SIGINT, &oldaction, NULL) == -1)
|
if (cancel_sigs != 1 && sigaction(SIGINT, &oldaction, NULL) == -1)
|
||||||
nperror("sigaction");
|
nperror("sigaction");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
@ -1950,13 +1948,13 @@ size_t indent_length(const char *line)
|
||||||
* it maintains 2 after a . ! or ?). Note the terminating \0
|
* it maintains 2 after a . ! or ?). Note the terminating \0
|
||||||
* counts as a space.
|
* counts as a space.
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* If !changes_allowed and justify_format needs to make a change, it
|
* If !changes_allowed and justify_format() needs to make a change, it
|
||||||
* returns 1, otherwise returns 0.
|
* returns 1, otherwise returns 0.
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* If changes_allowed, justify_format() might make line->data
|
* If changes_allowed, justify_format() might make line->data
|
||||||
* shorter, and change the actual pointer with null_at().
|
* shorter, and change the actual pointer with null_at().
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* justify_format will not look at the first skip characters of line.
|
* justify_format() will not look at the first skip characters of line.
|
||||||
* skip should be at most strlen(line->data). The skip+1st character must
|
* skip should be at most strlen(line->data). The skip+1st character must
|
||||||
* not be whitespace. */
|
* not be whitespace. */
|
||||||
int justify_format(int changes_allowed, filestruct *line, size_t skip)
|
int justify_format(int changes_allowed, filestruct *line, size_t skip)
|
||||||
|
@ -2167,7 +2165,7 @@ int break_line(const char *line, int goal, int force)
|
||||||
return -1;
|
return -1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
/* Perhaps the character after space_loc is a space. But because
|
/* Perhaps the character after space_loc is a space. But because
|
||||||
* of justify_format, there can be only two adjacent. */
|
* of justify_format(), there can be only two adjacent. */
|
||||||
if (*(line - cur_loc + space_loc + 1) == ' ' ||
|
if (*(line - cur_loc + space_loc + 1) == ' ' ||
|
||||||
*(line - cur_loc + space_loc + 1) == '\0')
|
*(line - cur_loc + space_loc + 1) == '\0')
|
||||||
space_loc++;
|
space_loc++;
|
||||||
|
@ -2361,7 +2359,7 @@ int do_justify(void)
|
||||||
* change the line, just say whether there are changes to be
|
* change the line, just say whether there are changes to be
|
||||||
* made. If there are, we do backup_lines(), which copies the
|
* made. If there are, we do backup_lines(), which copies the
|
||||||
* original paragraph to the cutbuffer for unjustification, and
|
* original paragraph to the cutbuffer for unjustification, and
|
||||||
* then calls justify_format on the remaining lines. */
|
* then calls justify_format() on the remaining lines. */
|
||||||
if (first_mod_line == NULL &&
|
if (first_mod_line == NULL &&
|
||||||
justify_format(0, current, indent_len))
|
justify_format(0, current, indent_len))
|
||||||
first_mod_line = backup_lines(current, par_len, quote_len);
|
first_mod_line = backup_lines(current, par_len, quote_len);
|
||||||
|
@ -2660,7 +2658,7 @@ void signal_init(void)
|
||||||
#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
|
#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
|
||||||
tcgetattr(0, &term);
|
tcgetattr(0, &term);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Ignore ^s, much to Chris' chagrin */
|
/* Ignore ^S, much to Chris' chagrin */
|
||||||
term.c_cc[VSTOP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
|
term.c_cc[VSTOP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef VDSUSP
|
#ifdef VDSUSP
|
||||||
|
|
136
nano.texi
136
nano.texi
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||||
preserved on all copies.
|
preserved on all copies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@iftex
|
@iftex
|
||||||
Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
|
Permission is granted to process this file through @TeX{} and print the
|
||||||
results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
|
results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
|
||||||
identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
|
identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
|
||||||
paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
|
paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
|
||||||
|
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||||
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
|
||||||
approved by the Foundation.
|
approved by the Foundation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may contact the author by:
|
You may contact the author by
|
||||||
e-mail: @email{chrisa@@asty.org}@*
|
e-mail: @email{chrisa@@asty.org}@*
|
||||||
@end titlepage
|
@end titlepage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ internationalization support, and filename tab completion.
|
||||||
@node Overview, Command Line Options, Introduction, Introduction
|
@node Overview, Command Line Options, Introduction, Introduction
|
||||||
@section Overview
|
@section Overview
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@code{nano} [GNU long option] [option] +LINE [ @var{ file ...} ]
|
@code{nano} +LINE [GNU long option] [option] [ @var{file ...} ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The original goal for @code{nano} was a complete bug-for-bug compatible
|
The original goal for @code{nano} was a complete bug-for-bug compatible
|
||||||
emulation of Pico, but consistency is now a slightly higher priority.
|
emulation of Pico, but consistency is now a slightly higher priority.
|
||||||
There is a flag to implement (nearly) complete Pico emulation, (option -p
|
There is a flag to implement (nearly) complete Pico emulation, (option -p
|
||||||
or GNU long option --pico). This can also be toggled from within
|
or GNU long option @code{--pico}). This can also be toggled from within
|
||||||
@code{nano} by typing Meta-P. @xref{Pico Compatibility}, for more
|
@code{nano} by typing Meta-P. @xref{Pico Compatibility}, for more
|
||||||
info.
|
info.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ Write file in DOS format.
|
||||||
Enable multiple file buffers, if available.
|
Enable multiple file buffers, if available.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item -I, --ignorercfiles
|
@item -I, --ignorercfiles
|
||||||
Don't look at /etc/nanorc or ~/.nanorc, if nanorc support is available.
|
Don't look at $SYSCONFDIR/nanorc or ~/.nanorc, if nanorc support is
|
||||||
|
available.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item -K, --keypad
|
@item -K, --keypad
|
||||||
Do not use the ncurses keypad() call unless necessary. Try this flag if
|
Do not use the ncurses keypad() call unless necessary. Try this flag if
|
||||||
|
@ -135,16 +136,19 @@ Do not convert files from DOS/Mac format.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item -Q [str], --quotestr [str]
|
@item -Q [str], --quotestr [str]
|
||||||
Set the quoting string for justifying. The default is
|
Set the quoting string for justifying. The default is
|
||||||
"^([ \t]*[|>:@}#])+" if regular expression support is available, or
|
|
||||||
"> " otherwise.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Set the quoting string for justifying. The default is "> ".
|
@quotation
|
||||||
|
@code{^([ \t]*[|>:@}#])+}
|
||||||
|
@end quotation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if regular expression support is available, or ``> '' otherwise. Note
|
||||||
|
that @code{\t} above stands for a literal Tab character.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item -R, --regexp
|
@item -R, --regexp
|
||||||
Turns on regular expression search and search/replace.
|
Turn on regular expression search and search/replace.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item -S, --smooth
|
@item -S, --smooth
|
||||||
Enables smooth scrolling.
|
Enable smooth scrolling.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item -T [num], --tabsize=[num]
|
@item -T [num], --tabsize=[num]
|
||||||
Set the displayed tab length to [num] columns.
|
Set the displayed tab length to [num] columns.
|
||||||
|
@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ Start at line number LINE instead of the default of line 1.
|
||||||
@section Entering Text
|
@section Entering Text
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All key sequences in @code{nano} are entered using the keyboard.
|
All key sequences in @code{nano} are entered using the keyboard.
|
||||||
@code{nano} is a "modeless" editor, all keys with the exception of
|
@code{nano} is a ``modeless'' editor. All keys with the exception of
|
||||||
Control and Meta key sequences will enter text into the file being
|
Control and Meta key sequences will enter text into the file being
|
||||||
edited.
|
edited.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ Meta key sequences can be entered in a number of
|
||||||
possible ways: Pressing the Escape key, then releasing it and pressing
|
possible ways: Pressing the Escape key, then releasing it and pressing
|
||||||
the desired key, or holding down the Alt key while pressing the desired
|
the desired key, or holding down the Alt key while pressing the desired
|
||||||
key. This varies from keyboard to keyboard, and certain commercial
|
key. This varies from keyboard to keyboard, and certain commercial
|
||||||
operating systems "swallow" the Alt key so that it never reaches the
|
operating systems ``swallow'' the Alt key so that it never reaches the
|
||||||
application. If your operating system does this, you should use the
|
application. If your operating system does this, you should use the
|
||||||
Escape key to generate Meta key sequences.
|
Escape key to generate Meta key sequences.
|
||||||
@end itemize
|
@end itemize
|
||||||
|
@ -276,11 +280,11 @@ Escape key to generate Meta key sequences.
|
||||||
The titlebar is the line displayed at the top of the editor. There are
|
The titlebar is the line displayed at the top of the editor. There are
|
||||||
three sections: left, center and right. The section on the left displays
|
three sections: left, center and right. The section on the left displays
|
||||||
the version of @code{nano} being used. The center section displays the
|
the version of @code{nano} being used. The center section displays the
|
||||||
current file name, or "New Buffer" if the file has not yet been named.
|
current file name, or ``New Buffer'' if the file has not yet been named.
|
||||||
The section on the right will display "Modified" if the file has been
|
The section on the right will display ``Modified'' if the file has been
|
||||||
modified since it was last saved or opened.
|
modified since it was last saved or opened.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Special modes: When @code{nano} is in "File browser" mode, the center
|
Special modes: When @code{nano} is in ``File browser'' mode, the center
|
||||||
section will display the current directory instead of the filename.
|
section will display the current directory instead of the filename.
|
||||||
@xref{The File Browser}.
|
@xref{The File Browser}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ section will display the current directory instead of the filename.
|
||||||
@section The Statusbar
|
@section The Statusbar
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The statusbar is located three lines from the bottom of the screen (or
|
The statusbar is located three lines from the bottom of the screen (or
|
||||||
the bottom line in Expert Mode. @xref{Expert Mode}, for more info.
|
the bottom line in Expert Mode. @xref{Expert Mode}, for more info).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Statusbar shows important and informational messages. Any error
|
The Statusbar shows important and informational messages. Any error
|
||||||
messages that occur from using the editor will appear on the statusbar.
|
messages that occur from using the editor will appear on the statusbar.
|
||||||
|
@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ the statusbar.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Shortcut Lists are the two lines at the bottom of the screen which
|
The Shortcut Lists are the two lines at the bottom of the screen which
|
||||||
show some of the more commonly used functions in the editor. The exact
|
show some of the more commonly used functions in the editor. The exact
|
||||||
functions which are displayed depend on whether Pico Compatibility Mode
|
functions which are displayed depend on whether Pico Compatibility
|
||||||
mode is enabled. @xref{Pico Compatibility}, for more info.
|
mode is enabled. @xref{Pico Compatibility}, for more info.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@node Online Help, Feature Toggles, Editor Basics, Top
|
@node Online Help, Feature Toggles, Editor Basics, Top
|
||||||
|
@ -318,47 +322,47 @@ and ^V (Page Down) keys. ^X exits the help system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Toggles allow you to change certain aspects of the editor that
|
Toggles allow you to change certain aspects of the editor that
|
||||||
would normally be done via command line flags. They are invoked via
|
would normally be done via command line flags. They are invoked via
|
||||||
certain Meta key sequenced. @xref{Special Functions}, for more info.
|
certain Meta key sequences. @xref{Special Functions}, for more info.
|
||||||
The following global toggles are available:
|
The following global toggles are available:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@table @code
|
@table @code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Backup File Toggle (Meta-B)
|
@item Backup File Toggle (Meta-B)
|
||||||
toggles the -B (--backup) command line flag.
|
toggles the -B (@code{--backup}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item DOS Format Toggle (Meta-D)
|
@item DOS Format Toggle (Meta-D)
|
||||||
toggles the -D (--dos) command line flag.
|
toggles the -D (@code{--dos}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Multiple Files Toggle (Meta-F)
|
@item Multiple Files Toggle (Meta-F)
|
||||||
toggles the -F (--multibuffer) command line flag.
|
toggles the -F (@code{--multibuffer}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item AutoIndent Toggle (Meta-I)
|
@item AutoIndent Toggle (Meta-I)
|
||||||
toggles the -i (--autoindent) command line flag.
|
toggles the -i (@code{--autoindent}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Cut To End Toggle (Meta-K)
|
@item Cut To End Toggle (Meta-K)
|
||||||
toggles the -k (--cut) command line flag.
|
toggles the -k (@code{--cut}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Mouse Toggle (Meta-M)
|
@item Mouse Toggle (Meta-M)
|
||||||
toggles the -m (--mouse) command line flag.
|
toggles the -m (@code{--mouse}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Mac Format Toggle (Meta-O)
|
@item Mac Format Toggle (Meta-O)
|
||||||
toggles the -M (--mac) command line flag.
|
toggles the -M (@code{--mac}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Pico Mode Toggle (Meta-P)
|
@item Pico Mode Toggle (Meta-P)
|
||||||
toggles the -p (--pico) command line flag.
|
toggles the -p (@code{--pico}) command line flag.
|
||||||
@xref{Pico Compatibility}, for more info.
|
@xref{Pico Compatibility}, for more info.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Smooth Scrolling Toggle (Meta-S)
|
@item Smooth Scrolling Toggle (Meta-S)
|
||||||
toggles the -s (--smooth) command line flag.
|
toggles the -S (@code{--smooth}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item AutoWrap Toggle (Meta-W)
|
@item AutoWrap Toggle (Meta-W)
|
||||||
toggles the -w (--nowrap) command line flag.
|
toggles the -w (@code{--nowrap}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Expert/Nohelp Toggle (Meta-X)
|
@item Expert/Nohelp Toggle (Meta-X)
|
||||||
toggles the -x (--nohelp) command line flag.
|
toggles the -x (@code{--nohelp}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Suspend Toggle (Meta-Z)
|
@item Suspend Toggle (Meta-Z)
|
||||||
toggles the -z (--suspend) command line flag.
|
toggles the -z (@code{--suspend}) command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Open Previous File Toggle (Meta-<)
|
@item Open Previous File Toggle (Meta-<)
|
||||||
changes buffer to previously loaded file.
|
changes buffer to previously loaded file.
|
||||||
|
@ -366,9 +370,9 @@ changes buffer to previously loaded file.
|
||||||
@item Open Next File Toggle (Meta->)
|
@item Open Next File Toggle (Meta->)
|
||||||
changes buffer to next loaded file.
|
changes buffer to next loaded file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@end table
|
@end table
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@node The File Browser, Pico Compatibility, Feature Toggles, Top
|
@node The File Browser, Pico Compatibility, Feature Toggles, Top
|
||||||
@chapter The File Browser
|
@chapter The File Browser
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -376,8 +380,8 @@ When reading or writing files, pressing ^T will invoke the file browser.
|
||||||
Here, one can navigate directories in a graphical manner in order to
|
Here, one can navigate directories in a graphical manner in order to
|
||||||
find the desired file.
|
find the desired file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Basic movement in the file browser is accomplished with he arrow keys
|
Basic movement in the file browser is accomplished with the arrow keys
|
||||||
and page up/down. The behavior of the enter (or 's') key varies by what
|
and page up/down. The behavior of the enter (or `s') key varies by what
|
||||||
is currently selected. If the currently selected object is a directory,
|
is currently selected. If the currently selected object is a directory,
|
||||||
the file browser will enter and display the contents of the directory.
|
the file browser will enter and display the contents of the directory.
|
||||||
If the object is a file, this filename and path are copied to the
|
If the object is a file, this filename and path are copied to the
|
||||||
|
@ -391,23 +395,27 @@ differences apply to the default mode and Pico Compatibility mode:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@table @code
|
@table @code
|
||||||
@item Displayed Shortcuts
|
@item Displayed Shortcuts
|
||||||
By default, the following shortcuts are displayed in the Shortcut Lists:
|
By default, the following shortcuts are displayed in the Shortcut List:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
^G ^O ^\ ^Y ^K ^C@*
|
@multitable @columnfractions .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
|
||||||
^X ^R ^W ^V ^U ^T
|
@item ^G @tab ^O @tab ^\ @tab ^Y @tab ^K @tab ^C
|
||||||
|
@item ^X @tab ^R @tab ^W @tab ^V @tab ^U @tab ^T
|
||||||
|
@end multitable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Related functions are listed above or below each other by default. The
|
Related functions are listed above or below each other by default. The
|
||||||
Justify function is not listed, instead the "Replace" function is
|
Justify function is not listed, instead the ``Replace'' function is
|
||||||
displayed. Also, he "Read File" and "WriteOut" functions are aligned for
|
displayed. Also, the ``Read File'' and ``WriteOut'' functions are aligned
|
||||||
consistency.
|
for consistency.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In Pico Compatibility mode, the default Pico shortcuts are displayed:
|
In Pico Compatibility mode, the default Pico shortcuts are displayed:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
^G ^O ^R ^Y ^K ^C@*
|
@multitable @columnfractions .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
|
||||||
^X ^J ^W ^V ^U ^T
|
@item ^G @tab ^O @tab ^R @tab ^Y @tab ^K @tab ^C
|
||||||
|
@item ^X @tab ^J @tab ^W @tab ^V @tab ^U @tab ^T
|
||||||
|
@end multitable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item Previous String Text
|
@item Previous String Text
|
||||||
By default, previously entered string for a function (search string,
|
By default, the previously entered string for a function (search string,
|
||||||
file name) will be placed on the statusbar, and is editable. This is
|
file name) will be placed on the statusbar, and is editable. This is
|
||||||
done so there is consistency across all functions. For example: even if
|
done so there is consistency across all functions. For example: even if
|
||||||
there is a previous replace string, it can always be deleted if one
|
there is a previous replace string, it can always be deleted if one
|
||||||
|
@ -434,11 +442,13 @@ to force these functions to behave in the Pico fashion.
|
||||||
Building @code{nano} from source is fairly straightforward if you are familiar
|
Building @code{nano} from source is fairly straightforward if you are familiar
|
||||||
with compiling programs with autoconf support:
|
with compiling programs with autoconf support:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
tar xvfz nano-x.y.z.tar.gz (where x.y.z is the version of @code{nano})
|
@itemize @bullet
|
||||||
cd nano-x.y.z/
|
@item tar xvfz nano-x.y.z.tar.gz (where x.y.z is the version of nano)
|
||||||
./configure
|
@item cd nano-x.y.z/
|
||||||
make
|
@item ./configure
|
||||||
make install
|
@item make
|
||||||
|
@item make install
|
||||||
|
@end itemize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if you are looking to optimize @code{nano} for size, you may want to
|
if you are looking to optimize @code{nano} for size, you may want to
|
||||||
consider the following command line options:
|
consider the following command line options:
|
||||||
|
@ -453,34 +463,34 @@ Disable the tab completion code when reading or writing files.
|
||||||
Disable the justify (^J)/unjustify (^U) functions in the editor.
|
Disable the justify (^J)/unjustify (^U) functions in the editor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-speller
|
@item --disable-speller
|
||||||
Disables spell checker ability.
|
Disable spell checker ability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-help
|
@item --disable-help
|
||||||
Disables the help function (^G). Disabling this option makes the binary
|
Disable the help function (^G). Disabling this option makes the binary
|
||||||
much smaller, but makes it difficult for new users to learn more than
|
much smaller, but makes it difficult for new users to learn more than
|
||||||
very basic things about using the editor.
|
very basic things about using the editor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-browser
|
@item --disable-browser
|
||||||
Disables the mini file browser (^O) when reading or writing files.
|
Disable the mini file browser (^T) when reading or writing files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --enable-tiny
|
|
||||||
This options disables all the above. It also disables some of the larger
|
|
||||||
internals of the editor, like the marker code (^^) and the cut to line
|
|
||||||
(-k) option which it depends on to work properly. It also disables the
|
|
||||||
function toggles and mouse support.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-wrapping
|
|
||||||
Disables all word wrapping in the editor. This also eliminates the -w
|
|
||||||
command line flag, as nonwrapping is then the default behavior.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-mouse
|
@item --disable-mouse
|
||||||
Disables all mouse functionality. This also disables the -m command
|
Disable all mouse functionality. This also disables the -m command line
|
||||||
line flag which enables the mouse functions.
|
flag, which enables the mouse functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-operatingdir
|
@item --disable-operatingdir
|
||||||
Disables setting of operating directory. This also disables the -o
|
Disable setting the operating directory. This also disables the -o
|
||||||
command line flag.
|
command line flag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@item --enable-tiny
|
||||||
|
This option disables all the above. It also disables some of the larger
|
||||||
|
internals of the editor, like the marker code (^^) and the cut to line
|
||||||
|
(-k) option, which depends on the marker code to work properly. It also
|
||||||
|
disables the function toggles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@item --disable-wrapping
|
||||||
|
Disable all word wrapping in the editor. This also eliminates the -w
|
||||||
|
command line flag, as nonwrapping is then the default behavior.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@item --disable-nls
|
@item --disable-nls
|
||||||
Disables Native Language support. This will make the available GNU
|
Disables Native Language support. This will make the available GNU
|
||||||
@code{nano} translations unusable.
|
@code{nano} translations unusable.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -81,8 +81,9 @@
|
||||||
# syntax "short description" ["filename regex" ...]
|
# syntax "short description" ["filename regex" ...]
|
||||||
# color foreground,background "regex" ["regex"...]
|
# color foreground,background "regex" ["regex"...]
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
# Legal colors are: white, black, red, blue, green, yellow, purple, cyan
|
# Legal colors are: white, black, red, blue, green, yellow, purple,
|
||||||
# You may use the prefix "bright" to mean a stronger color highlight
|
# cyan. You may use the prefix "bright" to mean a stronger color
|
||||||
|
# highlight.
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
# To use multi-line regexes use the start="regex" end="regex" format.
|
# To use multi-line regexes use the start="regex" end="regex" format.
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
|
@ -99,8 +100,9 @@
|
||||||
# color brightcyan "#elif" "#else" "#if"
|
# color brightcyan "#elif" "#else" "#if"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# You will in general want your comments and strings to come last,
|
# You will in general want your comments and strings to come last,
|
||||||
# because syntax highlighting rules will be applied in the order they are
|
# because syntax highlighting rules will be applied in the order they
|
||||||
# read in
|
# are read in. Note that quotes in regexes should not be escaped (use "
|
||||||
|
# instead of \").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# color brightyellow "<[^= ]*>" ""(\\.|[^\"])*""
|
# color brightyellow "<[^= ]*>" ""(\\.|[^\"])*""
|
||||||
# color brightyellow start=""(\\.|[^\"])*\\( | )*$" end="^(\\.|[^\"])*""
|
# color brightyellow start=""(\\.|[^\"])*\\( | )*$" end="^(\\.|[^\"])*""
|
||||||
|
|
6
search.c
6
search.c
|
@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ int do_find_bracket(void)
|
||||||
flagsave = flags;
|
flagsave = flags;
|
||||||
SET(USE_REGEXP);
|
SET(USE_REGEXP);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* apparent near redundancy with regexp_pat[] here is needed, [][] works, [[]] doesn't */
|
/* apparent near redundancy with regexp_pat[] here is needed, [][] works, [[]] doesn't */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (offset < (strlen(brackets) / 2)) { /* on a left bracket */
|
if (offset < (strlen(brackets) / 2)) { /* on a left bracket */
|
||||||
regexp_pat[1] = wanted_ch;
|
regexp_pat[1] = wanted_ch;
|
||||||
|
@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ int do_find_bracket(void)
|
||||||
search_last_line = 0;
|
search_last_line = 0;
|
||||||
if (findnextstr(1, 1, current, current_x, regexp_pat)) {
|
if (findnextstr(1, 1, current, current_x, regexp_pat)) {
|
||||||
have_past_editbuff |= past_editbuff;
|
have_past_editbuff |= past_editbuff;
|
||||||
if (current->data[current_x] == ch_under_cursor) /* found identical bracket */
|
if (current->data[current_x] == ch_under_cursor) /* found identical bracket */
|
||||||
count++;
|
count++;
|
||||||
else { /* found complementary bracket */
|
else { /* found complementary bracket */
|
||||||
if (!(--count)) {
|
if (!(--count)) {
|
||||||
|
@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ int do_find_bracket(void)
|
||||||
update_line(current, current_x);
|
update_line(current, current_x);
|
||||||
placewewant = xplustabs();
|
placewewant = xplustabs();
|
||||||
reset_cursor();
|
reset_cursor();
|
||||||
break ;
|
break;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
} else { /* didn't find either left or right bracket */
|
} else { /* didn't find either left or right bracket */
|
||||||
|
|
5
winio.c
5
winio.c
|
@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ void dump_buffer_reverse(void) {
|
||||||
#endif /* DEBUG */
|
#endif /* DEBUG */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef NANO_EXTRA
|
#ifdef NANO_EXTRA
|
||||||
#define CREDIT_LEN 52
|
#define CREDIT_LEN 53
|
||||||
#define XLCREDIT_LEN 8
|
#define XLCREDIT_LEN 8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void do_credits(void)
|
void do_credits(void)
|
||||||
|
@ -1681,6 +1681,7 @@ void do_credits(void)
|
||||||
"Rob Siemborski",
|
"Rob Siemborski",
|
||||||
"Rocco Corsi",
|
"Rocco Corsi",
|
||||||
"David Lawrence Ramsey",
|
"David Lawrence Ramsey",
|
||||||
|
"David Benbennick",
|
||||||
"Ken Tyler",
|
"Ken Tyler",
|
||||||
"Sven Guckes",
|
"Sven Guckes",
|
||||||
"Florian König",
|
"Florian König",
|
||||||
|
@ -1715,7 +1716,7 @@ void do_credits(void)
|
||||||
"", "", "", "",
|
"", "", "", "",
|
||||||
"(c) 1999-2002 Chris Allegretta",
|
"(c) 1999-2002 Chris Allegretta",
|
||||||
"", "", "", "",
|
"", "", "", "",
|
||||||
"www.nano-editor.org"
|
"http://www.nano-editor.org/"
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
xlcredits[0] = _("The nano text editor");
|
xlcredits[0] = _("The nano text editor");
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue