/************************************************************************** * help.c -- This file is part of GNU nano. * * * * Copyright (C) 2000-2011, 2013-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * Copyright (C) 2017 Rishabh Dave * * Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Benno Schulenberg * * * * GNU nano is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published * * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, * * or (at your option) any later version. * * * * GNU nano is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty * * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * See the GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. * * * **************************************************************************/ #include "prototypes.h" #ifdef ENABLE_HELP #include #include static char *help_text = NULL; /* The text displayed in the help window. */ static const char *start_of_body = NULL; /* The point in the help text just after the title. */ static char *end_of_intro = NULL; /* The point in the help text where the shortcut descriptions begin. */ static size_t location; /* The offset (in bytes) of the topleft of the shown help text. */ /* Hard-wrap the concatenated help text, and write it into a new buffer. */ void wrap_help_text_into_buffer(void) { size_t sum = 0; /* Avoid overtight and overwide paragraphs in the introductory text. */ size_t wrapping_point = ((COLS < 40) ? 40 : (COLS > 74) ? 74 : COLS) - thebar; const char *ptr = start_of_body; make_new_buffer(); /* Copy the help text into the just-created new buffer. */ while (*ptr != '\0') { int length, shim; char *oneline; if (ptr == end_of_intro) wrapping_point = ((COLS < 40) ? 40 : COLS) - thebar; if (ptr < end_of_intro || *(ptr - 1) == '\n') { length = break_line(ptr, wrapping_point, TRUE); oneline = nmalloc(length + 1); shim = (*(ptr + length - 1) == ' ') ? 0 : 1; snprintf(oneline, length + shim, "%s", ptr); } else { length = break_line(ptr, ((COLS < 40) ? 22 : COLS - 18) - thebar, TRUE); oneline = nmalloc(length + 5); snprintf(oneline, length + 5, "\t\t %s", ptr); } free(openfile->current->data); openfile->current->data = oneline; ptr += length; if (*ptr != '\n') ptr--; /* Create a new line, and then one more for each extra \n. */ do { openfile->current->next = make_new_node(openfile->current); openfile->current = openfile->current->next; openfile->current->data = copy_of(""); } while (*(++ptr) == '\n'); } openfile->filebot = openfile->current; openfile->current = openfile->filetop; remove_magicline(); #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR find_and_prime_applicable_syntax(); #endif prepare_for_display(); /* Move to the position in the file where we were before. */ while (TRUE) { sum += strlen(openfile->current->data); if (sum > location) break; openfile->current = openfile->current->next; } openfile->edittop = openfile->current; } /* Assemble a help text, display it, and allow scrolling through it. */ void show_help(void) { int kbinput = ERR; functionptrtype func; /* The function of the key the user typed in. */ int oldmenu = currmenu; /* The menu we were called from. */ #ifdef ENABLE_LINENUMBERS int was_margin = margin; #endif ssize_t was_tabsize = tabsize; #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR char *was_syntax = syntaxstr; #endif char *saved_answer = (answer != NULL) ? copy_of(answer) : NULL; /* The current answer when the user invokes help at the prompt. */ unsigned stash[sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0])]; /* A storage place for the current flag settings. */ linestruct *line; int length; /* Save the settings of all flags. */ memcpy(stash, flags, sizeof(flags)); /* Ensure that the help screen's shortcut list can be displayed. */ if (ISSET(NO_HELP) && LINES > 4) { UNSET(NO_HELP); window_init(); } else blank_statusbar(); /* When searching, do it forward, case insensitive, and without regexes. */ UNSET(BACKWARDS_SEARCH); UNSET(CASE_SENSITIVE); UNSET(USE_REGEXP); UNSET(WHITESPACE_DISPLAY); UNSET(NOREAD_MODE); #ifdef ENABLE_LINENUMBERS UNSET(LINE_NUMBERS); editwincols = COLS - thebar; margin = 0; #endif tabsize = 8; #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR syntaxstr = "nanohelp"; #endif curs_set(0); /* Compose the help text from all the relevant pieces. */ help_init(); inhelp = TRUE; location = 0; didfind = 0; bottombars(MHELP); /* Extract the title from the head of the help text. */ length = break_line(help_text, HIGHEST_POSITIVE, TRUE); title = measured_copy(help_text, length); titlebar(title); /* Skip over the title to point at the start of the body text. */ start_of_body = help_text + length; while (*start_of_body == '\n') start_of_body++; wrap_help_text_into_buffer(); edit_refresh(); while (TRUE) { lastmessage = HUSH; focusing = TRUE; /* Show the cursor when we searched and found something. */ kbinput = get_kbinput(edit, didfind == 1 || ISSET(SHOW_CURSOR)); didfind = 0; #ifndef NANO_TINY if (bracketed_paste || kbinput == BRACKETED_PASTE_MARKER) { beep(); continue; } #endif func = interpret(&kbinput); if (func == full_refresh) { full_refresh(); } else if (ISSET(SHOW_CURSOR) && (func == do_left || func == do_right || func == do_up || func == do_down)) { func(); } else if (func == do_up || func == do_scroll_up) { do_scroll_up(); } else if (func == do_down || func == do_scroll_down) { if (openfile->edittop->lineno + editwinrows - 1 < openfile->filebot->lineno) do_scroll_down(); } else if (func == do_page_up || func == do_page_down || func == to_first_line || func == to_last_line || func == do_findprevious || func == do_findnext) { func(); } else if (func == do_search_forward || func == do_search_backward) { func(); bottombars(MHELP); #ifdef ENABLE_NANORC } else if (func == (functionptrtype)implant) { implant(first_sc_for(MHELP, func)->expansion); #endif #ifdef ENABLE_MOUSE } else if (kbinput == KEY_MOUSE) { int dummy_row, dummy_col; get_mouseinput(&dummy_row, &dummy_col, TRUE); #endif #ifndef NANO_TINY } else if (kbinput == KEY_WINCH) { ; /* Nothing to do. */ #endif } else if (func == do_exit) { break; } else unbound_key(kbinput); currmenu = MHELP; edit_refresh(); location = 0; line = openfile->filetop; /* Count how far (in bytes) edittop is into the file. */ while (line != openfile->edittop) { location += strlen(line->data); line = line->next; } } /* Discard the help-text buffer. */ close_buffer(); /* Restore the settings of all flags. */ memcpy(flags, stash, sizeof(flags)); #ifdef ENABLE_LINENUMBERS margin = was_margin; editwincols = COLS - margin - thebar; #endif tabsize = was_tabsize; #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR syntaxstr = was_syntax; have_palette = FALSE; #endif free(title); title = NULL; free(answer); answer = saved_answer; free(help_text); inhelp = FALSE; curs_set(0); if (ISSET(NO_HELP)) { currmenu = oldmenu; window_init(); } else { blank_statusbar(); bottombars(oldmenu); } #ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER if (oldmenu == MBROWSER || oldmenu == MWHEREISFILE || oldmenu == MGOTODIR) browser_refresh(); else #endif { titlebar(NULL); edit_refresh(); } } /* Allocate space for the help text for the current menu, and concatenate * the different pieces of text into it. */ void help_init(void) { size_t allocsize = 0; /* Space needed for help_text. */ const char *htx[3]; /* Untranslated help introduction. We break it up into three chunks * in case the full string is too long for the compiler to handle. */ char *ptr; const funcstruct *f; const keystruct *s; /* First, set up the initial help text for the current function. */ if (currmenu == MWHEREIS || currmenu == MREPLACE || currmenu == MREPLACEWITH) { htx[0] = N_("Search Command Help Text\n\n " "Enter the words or characters you would like to " "search for, and then press Enter. If there is a " "match for the text you entered, the screen will be " "updated to the location of the nearest match for the " "search string.\n\n The previous search string will be " "shown in brackets after the search prompt. Hitting " "Enter without entering any text will perform the " "previous search. "); htx[1] = N_("If you have selected text with the mark and then " "search to replace, only matches in the selected text " "will be replaced.\n\n The following function keys are " "available in Search mode:\n\n"); htx[2] = NULL; } else if (currmenu == MGOTOLINE) { htx[0] = N_("Go To Line Help Text\n\n " "Enter the line number that you wish to go to and hit " "Enter. If there are fewer lines of text than the " "number you entered, you will be brought to the last " "line of the file.\n\n The following function keys are " "available in Go To Line mode:\n\n"); htx[1] = NULL; htx[2] = NULL; } else if (currmenu == MINSERTFILE) { htx[0] = N_("Insert File Help Text\n\n " "Type in the name of a file to be inserted into the " "current file buffer at the current cursor " "location.\n\n If you have compiled nano with multiple " "file buffer support, and enable multiple file buffers " "with the -F or --multibuffer command line flags, the " "Meta-F toggle, or a nanorc file, inserting a file " "will cause it to be loaded into a separate buffer " "(use Meta-< and > to switch between file buffers). "); htx[1] = N_("If you need another blank buffer, do not enter " "any filename, or type in a nonexistent filename at " "the prompt and press Enter.\n\n The following " "function keys are available in Insert File mode:\n\n"); htx[2] = NULL; } else if (currmenu == MWRITEFILE) { htx[0] = N_("Write File Help Text\n\n " "Type the name that you wish to save the current file " "as and press Enter to save the file.\n\n If you have " "selected text with the mark, you will be prompted to " "save only the selected portion to a separate file. To " "reduce the chance of overwriting the current file with " "just a portion of it, the current filename is not the " "default in this mode.\n\n The following function keys " "are available in Write File mode:\n\n"); htx[1] = NULL; htx[2] = NULL; } #ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER else if (currmenu == MBROWSER) { htx[0] = N_("File Browser Help Text\n\n " "The file browser is used to visually browse the " "directory structure to select a file for reading " "or writing. You may use the arrow keys or Page Up/" "Down to browse through the files, and S or Enter to " "choose the selected file or enter the selected " "directory. To move up one level, select the " "directory called \"..\" at the top of the file " "list.\n\n The following function keys are available " "in the file browser:\n\n"); htx[1] = NULL; htx[2] = NULL; } else if (currmenu == MWHEREISFILE) { htx[0] = N_("Browser Search Command Help Text\n\n " "Enter the words or characters you would like to " "search for, and then press Enter. If there is a " "match for the text you entered, the screen will be " "updated to the location of the nearest match for the " "search string.\n\n The previous search string will be " "shown in brackets after the search prompt. Hitting " "Enter without entering any text will perform the " "previous search.\n\n"); htx[1] = N_(" The following function keys are available in " "Browser Search mode:\n\n"); htx[2] = NULL; } else if (currmenu == MGOTODIR) { htx[0] = N_("Browser Go To Directory Help Text\n\n " "Enter the name of the directory you would like to " "browse to.\n\n If tab completion has not been " "disabled, you can use the Tab key to (attempt to) " "automatically complete the directory name.\n\n The " "following function keys are available in Browser Go " "To Directory mode:\n\n"); htx[1] = NULL; htx[2] = NULL; } #endif /* ENABLE_BROWSER */ #ifdef ENABLE_SPELLER else if (currmenu == MSPELL) { htx[0] = N_("Spell Check Help Text\n\n " "The spell checker checks the spelling of all text in " "the current file. When an unknown word is " "encountered, it is highlighted and a replacement can " "be edited. It will then prompt to replace every " "instance of the given misspelled word in the current " "file, or, if you have selected text with the mark, in " "the selected text.\n\n The following function keys " "are available in Spell Check mode:\n\n"); htx[1] = NULL; htx[2] = NULL; } #endif /* ENABLE_SPELLER */ #ifndef NANO_TINY else if (currmenu == MEXECUTE) { htx[0] = N_("Execute Command Help Text\n\n " "This mode allows you to insert the output of a " "command run by the shell into the current buffer (or " "into a new buffer). If the command is preceded by '|' " "(the pipe symbol), the current contents of the buffer " "(or marked region) will be piped to the command. "); htx[1] = N_("If you just need another blank buffer, do not enter any " "command.\n\n You can also pick one of four tools, or cut a " "large piece of the buffer, or put the editor to sleep.\n\n"); htx[2] = N_(" The following function keys are " "available in Execute Command mode:\n\n"); } else if (currmenu == MLINTER) { htx[0] = N_("=== Linter ===\n\n " "In this mode, the status bar shows an error message or " "warning, and the cursor is put at the corresponding " "position in the file. With PageUp and PageDown you " "can switch to earlier and later messages.\n\n"); htx[1] = N_(" The following function keys are " "available in Linter mode:\n\n"); htx[2] = NULL; } #endif /* !NANO_TINY */ else { /* Default to the main help list. */ htx[0] = N_("Main nano help text\n\n " "The nano editor is designed to emulate the " "functionality and ease-of-use of the UW Pico text " "editor. There are four main sections of the editor. " "The top line shows the program version, the current " "filename being edited, and whether or not the file " "has been modified. Next is the main editor window " "showing the file being edited. The status line is " "the third line from the bottom and shows important " "messages. "); htx[1] = N_("The bottom two lines show the most commonly used " "shortcuts in the editor.\n\n Shortcuts are written as " "follows: Control-key sequences are notated with a '^' " "and can be entered either by using the Ctrl key or " "pressing the Esc key twice. Meta-key sequences are " "notated with 'M-' and can be entered using either the " "Alt, Cmd, or Esc key, depending on your keyboard setup. "); htx[2] = N_("Also, pressing Esc twice and then typing a " "three-digit decimal number from 000 to 255 will enter " "the character with the corresponding value. The " "following keystrokes are available in the main editor " "window. Alternative keys are shown in " "parentheses:\n\n"); } htx[0] = _(htx[0]); if (htx[1] != NULL) htx[1] = _(htx[1]); if (htx[2] != NULL) htx[2] = _(htx[2]); allocsize += strlen(htx[0]); if (htx[1] != NULL) allocsize += strlen(htx[1]); if (htx[2] != NULL) allocsize += strlen(htx[2]); /* Calculate the length of the shortcut help text. Each entry has * one or two keys, which fill 17 cells, plus translated text, * plus one or two \n's. */ for (f = allfuncs; f != NULL; f = f->next) if (f->menus & currmenu) allocsize += strlen(_(f->help)) + 21; #ifndef NANO_TINY /* If we're on the main list, we also count the toggle help text. * Each entry has "M-%c\t\t ", six chars which fill 17 cells, plus * two translated texts, plus a space, plus one or two '\n's. */ if (currmenu == MMAIN) { size_t onoff_len = strlen(_("enable/disable")); for (s = sclist; s != NULL; s = s->next) if (s->func == do_toggle_void) allocsize += strlen(_(flagtostr(s->toggle))) + onoff_len + 9; } #endif /* Allocate memory for the help text. */ help_text = charalloc(allocsize + 1); /* Now add the text we want. */ strcpy(help_text, htx[0]); if (htx[1] != NULL) strcat(help_text, htx[1]); if (htx[2] != NULL) strcat(help_text, htx[2]); /* Remember this end-of-introduction, start-of-shortcuts. */ end_of_intro = help_text + strlen(help_text); ptr = end_of_intro; /* Now add the shortcuts and their descriptions. */ for (f = allfuncs; f != NULL; f = f->next) { int tally = 0; if ((f->menus & currmenu) == 0) continue; /* Show the first two shortcuts (if any) for each function. */ for (s = sclist; s != NULL; s = s->next) { if ((s->menus & currmenu) && s->func == f->func && s->keystr[0]) { /* Make the first column 7 cells wide and the second 10. */ if (++tally == 1) { sprintf(ptr, "%s ", s->keystr); /* Unicode arrows take three bytes instead of one. */ ptr += (strstr(s->keystr, "\xE2") != NULL ? 9 : 7); } else { sprintf(ptr, "(%s) ", s->keystr); ptr += (strstr(s->keystr, "\xE2") != NULL ? 12 : 10); break; } } } if (tally == 0) ptr += sprintf(ptr, "\t\t "); else if (tally == 1) ptr += 10; /* The shortcut's description. */ ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%s\n", _(f->help)); if (f->blank_after) ptr += sprintf(ptr, "\n"); } #ifndef NANO_TINY /* And the toggles... */ if (currmenu == MMAIN) { int maximum = 0, counter = 0; /* First see how many toggles there are. */ for (s = sclist; s != NULL; s = s->next) maximum = (s->toggle && s->ordinal > maximum) ? s->ordinal : maximum; /* Now show them in the original order. */ while (counter < maximum) { counter++; for (s = sclist; s != NULL; s = s->next) if (s->toggle && s->ordinal == counter) { ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%s\t\t %s %s\n", (s->menus == MMAIN ? s->keystr : ""), _(flagtostr(s->toggle)), _("enable/disable")); if (s->toggle == NO_SYNTAX || s->toggle == TABS_TO_SPACES) ptr += sprintf(ptr, "\n"); break; } } } #endif /* !NANO_TINY */ } #endif /* ENABLE_HELP */ /* Start the help viewer, or indicate that there is no help. */ void do_help(void) { #ifdef ENABLE_HELP show_help(); #else if (currmenu == MMAIN) say_there_is_no_help(); else beep(); #endif }