Adding OAuth access scopes, fixing OAuth authorization UI, adding rate limiting

to the API

.rubocop.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,60 @@
 Rails:
   Enabled: true
 
-Metrics/LineLength:
-  Enabled: false
-
 Style/PerlBackrefs:
   AutoCorrect: false
 
 Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
   Enabled: false
 
-Documentation:
+Metrics/BlockNesting:
+  Max: 2
+
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  AllowURI: true
   Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  CountComments: false
+  Max: 10
+
+Metrics/ModuleLength:
+  Max: 100
+
+Metrics/ParameterLists:
+  Max: 4
+  CountKeywordArgs: true
+
+Style/AccessModifierIndentation:
+  EnforcedStyle: indent
+
+Style/CollectionMethods:
+  Enabled: true
+  PreferredMethods:
+    find_all: 'select'
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/DoubleNegation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces:
+  EnforcedStyle: space
+
+Style/TrailingCommaInLiteral:
+  EnforcedStyleForMultiline: 'comma'
+
+Style/RegexpLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.2
+  Exclude:
+  - 'spec/**/*'
+  - 'db/**/*'
+  - 'app/views/**/*'
+  - 'config/**/*'

app/assets/stylesheets/forms.scss

@@ -85,18 +85,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  .prompt {
-    font-size: 16px;
-    color: #9baec8;
-    text-align: center;
-
-    .prompt-highlight {
-      font-weight: 500;
-      color: #fff;
-    }
-  }
-
-  code.copypasteable {
+  code {
     display: block;
     font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
     font-weight: 400;
@@ -110,6 +99,7 @@
 
   .actions {
     margin-top: 30px;
+  }
 
   button {
     display: block;
@@ -148,7 +138,6 @@
       }
     }
   }
-  }
 }
 
 .flash-message {
@@ -180,3 +169,18 @@
   }
 }
 
+.oauth-prompt {
+  margin-bottom: 30px;
+  text-align: center;
+  color: #9baec8;
+
+  h2 {
+    font-size: 16px;
+    margin-bottom: 30px;
+  }
+
+  strong {
+    color: #d9e1e8;
+    font-weight: 500;
+  }
+}

app/channels/public_channel.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file. Action Cable runs in a loop that does not support auto reloading.
 class PublicChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
   def subscribed
-    stream_from 'timeline:public', -> (encoded_message) do
+    stream_from 'timeline:public', lambda do |encoded_message|
       message = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(encoded_message)
 
       status = Status.find_by(id: message['id'])

app/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 class Api::V1::AccountsController < ApiController
-  before_action :doorkeeper_authorize!
+  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :read }, except: [:follow, :unfollow, :block, :unblock]
+  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :follow }, only: [:follow, :unfollow, :block, :unblock]
+
   before_action :set_account, except: [:verify_credentials, :suggestions]
   respond_to    :json
 

app/controllers/api/v1/follows_controller.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class Api::V1::FollowsController < ApiController
-  before_action :doorkeeper_authorize!
+  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :follow }
   respond_to    :json
 
   def create

app/controllers/api/v1/media_controller.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class Api::V1::MediaController < ApiController
-  before_action :doorkeeper_authorize!
+  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :write }
   respond_to    :json
 
   def create

app/controllers/api/v1/statuses_controller.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 class Api::V1::StatusesController < ApiController
-  before_action :doorkeeper_authorize!
+  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :read }, except: [:create, :destroy, :reblog, :unreblog, :favourite, :unfavourite]
+  before_action -> { doorkeeper_authorize! :write }, only:  [:create, :destroy, :reblog, :unreblog, :favourite, :unfavourite]
+
   respond_to    :json
 
   def show

app/controllers/api_controller.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 class ApiController < ApplicationController
   protect_from_forgery with: :null_session
+
   skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
 
+  before_action :set_rate_limit_headers
+
   rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do |e|
     render json: { error: e.to_s }, status: 422
   end
@@ -22,8 +25,27 @@ class ApiController < ApplicationController
     render json: { error: 'Remote SSL certificate could not be verified' }, status: 503
   end
 
+  def doorkeeper_unauthorized_render_options(*)
+    { json: { error: 'Not authorized' } }
+  end
+
+  def doorkeeper_forbidden_render_options(*)
+    { json: { error: 'This action is outside the authorized scopes' } }
+  end
+
   protected
 
+  def set_rate_limit_headers
+    return if request.env['rack.attack.throttle_data'].nil?
+
+    now        = Time.now.utc
+    match_data = request.env['rack.attack.throttle_data']['api']
+
+    response.headers['X-RateLimit-Limit']     = match_data[:limit].to_s
+    response.headers['X-RateLimit-Remaining'] = (match_data[:limit] - match_data[:count]).to_s
+    response.headers['X-RateLimit-Reset']     = (now + (match_data[:period] - now.to_i % match_data[:period])).to_s
+  end
+
   def current_resource_owner
     User.find(doorkeeper_token.resource_owner_id) if doorkeeper_token
   end

app/controllers/home_controller.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ class HomeController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def find_or_create_access_token
-    Doorkeeper::AccessToken.find_or_create_for(Doorkeeper::Application.where(superapp: true).first, current_user.id, nil, Doorkeeper.configuration.access_token_expires_in, Doorkeeper.configuration.refresh_token_enabled?)
+    Doorkeeper::AccessToken.find_or_create_for(Doorkeeper::Application.where(superapp: true).first, current_user.id, 'read write follow', Doorkeeper.configuration.access_token_expires_in, Doorkeeper.configuration.refresh_token_enabled?)
   end
 end

app/controllers/oauth/authorizations_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class Oauth::AuthorizationsController < Doorkeeper::AuthorizationsController
+  before_action :store_current_location
+
+  private
+
+  def store_current_location
+    store_location_for(:user, request.url)
+  end
+end

app/models/feed.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Feed
   def get(limit, max_id = nil, since_id = nil)
     max_id     = '+inf' if max_id.blank?
     since_id   = '-inf' if since_id.blank?
-    unhydrated = redis.zrevrangebyscore(key, "(#{max_id}", "(#{since_id}", limit: [0, limit], with_scores: true).collect(&:last).map(&:to_i)
+    unhydrated = redis.zrevrangebyscore(key, "(#{max_id}", "(#{since_id}", limit: [0, limit], with_scores: true).map(&:last).map(&:to_i)
 
     # If we're after most recent items and none are there, we need to precompute the feed
     if unhydrated.empty? && max_id == '+inf' && since_id == '-inf'

app/models/media_attachment.rb

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ class MediaAttachment < ApplicationRecord
     image? ? 'image' : 'video'
   end
 
-private
+  private
+
   def self.file_styles(f)
     if f.instance.image?
       {

app/views/doorkeeper/authorizations/error.html.haml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-.prompt= t('doorkeeper.authorizations.error.title')
-
-#error_explanation
-  = @pre_auth.error_response.body[:error_description]

app/views/doorkeeper/authorizations/new.html.haml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-.prompt= raw t('.prompt', client_name: "<strong class=\"prompt-highlight\">#{ @pre_auth.client.name }</strong>")
-
-/- if @pre_auth.scopes.count > 0
-/  .scope-permission-prompt
-/    %p= t('.able_to')
-
-/    %ul.scope-permissions
-/      - @pre_auth.scopes.each do |scope|
-/        %li= t scope, scope: [:doorkeeper, :scopes]
-
-.actions
-  = form_tag oauth_authorization_path, method: :post do
-    = hidden_field_tag :client_id, @pre_auth.client.uid
-    = hidden_field_tag :redirect_uri, @pre_auth.redirect_uri
-    = hidden_field_tag :state, @pre_auth.state
-    = hidden_field_tag :response_type, @pre_auth.response_type
-    = hidden_field_tag :scope, @pre_auth.scope
-    = button_tag t('doorkeeper.authorizations.buttons.authorize'), type: :submit
-
-  = form_tag oauth_authorization_path, method: :delete do
-    = hidden_field_tag :client_id, @pre_auth.client.uid
-    = hidden_field_tag :redirect_uri, @pre_auth.redirect_uri
-    = hidden_field_tag :state, @pre_auth.state
-    = hidden_field_tag :response_type, @pre_auth.response_type
-    = hidden_field_tag :scope, @pre_auth.scope
-    = button_tag t('doorkeeper.authorizations.buttons.deny'), type: :submit, class: 'negative'

app/views/doorkeeper/authorizations/show.html.haml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-.prompt= t('.title')
-%code.copypasteable= params[:code]

app/views/oauth/authorizations/error.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+.flash-message#error_explanation
+  = @pre_auth.error_response.body[:error_description]

app/views/oauth/authorizations/new.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+.oauth-prompt
+  %h2
+    Application
+    %strong=@pre_auth.client.name
+    requests access to your account
+
+  %p
+    It will be able to
+    = @pre_auth.scopes.map { |scope| t(scope, scope: [:doorkeeper, :scopes]) }.map { |s| "<strong>#{s}</strong>"}.to_sentence.html_safe
+
+= form_tag oauth_authorization_path, method: :post, class: 'simple_form' do
+  = hidden_field_tag :client_id, @pre_auth.client.uid
+  = hidden_field_tag :redirect_uri, @pre_auth.redirect_uri
+  = hidden_field_tag :state, @pre_auth.state
+  = hidden_field_tag :response_type, @pre_auth.response_type
+  = hidden_field_tag :scope, @pre_auth.scope
+  = button_tag t('doorkeeper.authorizations.buttons.authorize'), type: :submit
+
+= form_tag oauth_authorization_path, method: :delete, class: 'simple_form' do
+  = hidden_field_tag :client_id, @pre_auth.client.uid
+  = hidden_field_tag :redirect_uri, @pre_auth.redirect_uri
+  = hidden_field_tag :state, @pre_auth.state
+  = hidden_field_tag :response_type, @pre_auth.response_type
+  = hidden_field_tag :scope, @pre_auth.scope
+  = button_tag t('doorkeeper.authorizations.buttons.deny'), type: :submit, class: 'negative'

app/views/oauth/authorizations/show.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%code= params[:code]

config/environments/production.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Rails.application.configure do
 
   # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.

config/initializers/doorkeeper.rb

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ Doorkeeper.configure do
   # Define access token scopes for your provider
   # For more information go to
   # https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper/wiki/Using-Scopes
-  # default_scopes  :public
-  # optional_scopes :write, :follow
+  default_scopes  :read
+  optional_scopes :write, :follow
 
   # Change the way client credentials are retrieved from the request object.
   # By default it retrieves first from the `HTTP_AUTHORIZATION` header, then

config/initializers/rabl_init.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Rabl.configure do |config|
-  config.cache_all_output  = true
+  config.cache_all_output  = false
   config.cache_sources     = !!Rails.env.production?
   config.include_json_root = false
   config.view_paths        = [Rails.root.join('app/views')]

config/initializers/rack-attack.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 class Rack::Attack
-  throttle('get-req/ip', limit: 300, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
-    req.ip if req.get?
+  # Rate limits for the API
+  throttle('api', limit: 150, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
+    req.ip if req.path.match(/\A\/api\//)
   end
 
-  throttle('post-req/ip', limit: 100, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
-    req.ip if req.post?
+  self.throttled_response = lambda do |env|
+    now        = Time.now.utc
+    match_data = env['rack.attack.match_data']
+
+    headers = {
+      'X-RateLimit-Limit'     => match_data[:limit].to_s,
+      'X-RateLimit-Remaining' => '0',
+      'X-RateLimit-Reset'     => (now + (match_data[:period] - now.to_i % match_data[:period])).to_s
+    }
+
+    [429, headers, [{ error: 'Throttled' }.to_json]]
   end
 end

config/locales/doorkeeper.en.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ en:
               secured_uri: 'must be an HTTPS/SSL URI.'
 
   doorkeeper:
+    scopes:
+      read: read your account's data
+      write: post on your behalf
+      follow: follow, block, unblock and unfollow accounts
     applications:
       confirmations:
         destroy: 'Are you sure?'

config/routes.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
     mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
   end
 
-  use_doorkeeper
+  use_doorkeeper do
+    controllers authorizations: 'oauth/authorizations'
+  end
 
   get '.well-known/host-meta', to: 'xrd#host_meta', as: :host_meta
   get '.well-known/webfinger', to: 'xrd#webfinger', as: :webfinger

db/seeds.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-web_app = Doorkeeper::Application.new(name: 'Web', superapp: true, redirect_uri: Doorkeeper.configuration.native_redirect_uri)
+web_app = Doorkeeper::Application.new(name: 'Web', superapp: true, redirect_uri: Doorkeeper.configuration.native_redirect_uri, scopes: 'read write follow')
 web_app.save!

lib/tasks/mastodon.rake

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ namespace :mastodon do
   namespace :media do
     desc 'Removes media attachments that have not been assigned to any status for longer than a day'
     task clear: :environment do
-      MediaAttachment.where(status_id: nil).where('created_at < ?', 1.day.ago).find_each do |m|
-        m.destroy
-      end
+      MediaAttachment.where(status_id: nil).where('created_at < ?', 1.day.ago).find_each(&:destroy)
     end
   end