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/* vim: set et ts=3 sw=3 sts=3 ft=c:
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 James McLaughlin. All rights reserved.
* https://github.com/udp/json-builder
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "json-builder.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif
const static json_serialize_opts default_opts =
{
json_serialize_mode_single_line,
0,
3 /* indent_size */
};
typedef struct json_builder_value
{
json_value value;
int is_builder_value;
size_t additional_length_allocated;
size_t length_iterated;
} json_builder_value;
static int builderize (json_value * value)
{
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value)
return 1;
if (value->type == json_object)
{
unsigned int i;
/* Values straight out of the parser have the names of object entries
* allocated in the same allocation as the values array itself. This is
* not desirable when manipulating values because the names would be easy
* to clobber.
*/
for (i = 0; i < value->u.object.length; ++ i)
{
json_char * name_copy;
json_object_entry * entry = &value->u.object.values [i];
if (! (name_copy = (json_char *) malloc ((entry->name_length + 1) * sizeof (json_char))))
return 0;
memcpy (name_copy, entry->name, entry->name_length + 1);
entry->name = name_copy;
}
}
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
return 1;
}
const size_t json_builder_extra = sizeof(json_builder_value) - sizeof(json_value);
/* These flags are set up from the opts before serializing to make the
* serializer conditions simpler.
*/
const int f_spaces_around_brackets = (1 << 0);
const int f_spaces_after_commas = (1 << 1);
const int f_spaces_after_colons = (1 << 2);
const int f_tabs = (1 << 3);
int get_serialize_flags (json_serialize_opts opts)
{
int flags = 0;
if (opts.mode == json_serialize_mode_packed)
return 0;
if (opts.mode == json_serialize_mode_multiline)
{
if (opts.opts & json_serialize_opt_use_tabs)
flags |= f_tabs;
}
else
{
if (! (opts.opts & json_serialize_opt_pack_brackets))
flags |= f_spaces_around_brackets;
if (! (opts.opts & json_serialize_opt_no_space_after_comma))
flags |= f_spaces_after_commas;
}
if (! (opts.opts & json_serialize_opt_no_space_after_colon))
flags |= f_spaces_after_colons;
return flags;
}
json_value * json_array_new (size_t length)
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_array;
if (! (value->u.array.values = (json_value **) malloc (length * sizeof (json_value *))))
{
free (value);
return NULL;
}
((json_builder_value *) value)->additional_length_allocated = length;
return value;
}
json_value * json_array_push (json_value * array, json_value * value)
{
assert (array->type == json_array);
if (!builderize (array) || !builderize (value))
return NULL;
if (((json_builder_value *) array)->additional_length_allocated > 0)
{
-- ((json_builder_value *) array)->additional_length_allocated;
}
else
{
json_value ** values_new = (json_value **) realloc
(array->u.array.values, sizeof (json_value *) * (array->u.array.length + 1));
if (!values_new)
return NULL;
array->u.array.values = values_new;
}
array->u.array.values [array->u.array.length] = value;
++ array->u.array.length;
value->parent = array;
return value;
}
json_value * json_object_new (size_t length)
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_object;
if (! (value->u.object.values = (json_object_entry *) calloc
(length, sizeof (*value->u.object.values))))
{
free (value);
return NULL;
}
((json_builder_value *) value)->additional_length_allocated = length;
return value;
}
json_value * json_object_push (json_value * object,
const json_char * name,
json_value * value)
{
return json_object_push_length (object, (unsigned int) strlen (name), name, value);
}
json_value * json_object_push_length (json_value * object,
unsigned int name_length, const json_char * name,
json_value * value)
{
json_char * name_copy;
assert (object->type == json_object);
if (! (name_copy = (json_char *) malloc ((name_length + 1) * sizeof (json_char))))
return NULL;
memcpy (name_copy, name, name_length * sizeof (json_char));
name_copy [name_length] = 0;
if (!json_object_push_nocopy (object, name_length, name_copy, value))
{
free (name_copy);
return NULL;
}
return value;
}
json_value * json_object_push_nocopy (json_value * object,
unsigned int name_length, json_char * name,
json_value * value)
{
json_object_entry * entry;
assert (object->type == json_object);
if (!builderize (object) || !builderize (value))
return NULL;
if (((json_builder_value *) object)->additional_length_allocated > 0)
{
-- ((json_builder_value *) object)->additional_length_allocated;
}
else
{
json_object_entry * values_new = (json_object_entry *)
realloc (object->u.object.values, sizeof (*object->u.object.values)
* (object->u.object.length + 1));
if (!values_new)
return NULL;
object->u.object.values = values_new;
}
entry = object->u.object.values + object->u.object.length;
entry->name_length = name_length;
entry->name = name;
entry->value = value;
++ object->u.object.length;
value->parent = object;
return value;
}
json_value * json_string_new (const json_char * buf)
{
return json_string_new_length ((unsigned int) strlen (buf), buf);
}
json_value * json_string_new_length (unsigned int length, const json_char * buf)
{
json_value * value;
json_char * copy = (json_char *) malloc ((length + 1) * sizeof (json_char));
if (!copy)
return NULL;
memcpy (copy, buf, length * sizeof (json_char));
copy [length] = 0;
if (! (value = json_string_new_nocopy (length, copy)))
{
free (copy);
return NULL;
}
return value;
}
json_value * json_string_new_nocopy (unsigned int length, json_char * buf)
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_string;
value->u.string.length = length;
value->u.string.ptr = buf;
return value;
}
json_value * json_integer_new (json_int_t integer)
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_integer;
value->u.integer = integer;
return value;
}
json_value * json_double_new (double dbl)
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_double;
value->u.dbl = dbl;
return value;
}
json_value * json_boolean_new (int b)
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_boolean;
value->u.boolean = b;
return value;
}
json_value * json_null_new ()
{
json_value * value = (json_value *) calloc (1, sizeof (json_builder_value));
if (!value)
return NULL;
((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value = 1;
value->type = json_null;
return value;
}
void json_object_sort (json_value * object, json_value * proto)
{
unsigned int i, out_index = 0;
if (!builderize (object))
return; /* TODO error */
assert (object->type == json_object);
assert (proto->type == json_object);
for (i = 0; i < proto->u.object.length; ++ i)
{
unsigned int j;
json_object_entry proto_entry = proto->u.object.values [i];
for (j = 0; j < object->u.object.length; ++ j)
{
json_object_entry entry = object->u.object.values [j];
if (entry.name_length != proto_entry.name_length)
continue;
if (memcmp (entry.name, proto_entry.name, entry.name_length) != 0)
continue;
object->u.object.values [j] = object->u.object.values [out_index];
object->u.object.values [out_index] = entry;
++ out_index;
}
}
}
json_value * json_object_merge (json_value * objectA, json_value * objectB)
{
unsigned int i;
assert (objectA->type == json_object);
assert (objectB->type == json_object);
assert (objectA != objectB);
if (!builderize (objectA) || !builderize (objectB))
return NULL;
if (objectB->u.object.length <=
((json_builder_value *) objectA)->additional_length_allocated)
{
((json_builder_value *) objectA)->additional_length_allocated
-= objectB->u.object.length;
}
else
{
json_object_entry * values_new;
unsigned int alloc = (unsigned int)
(objectA->u.object.length
+ ((json_builder_value *) objectA)->additional_length_allocated
+ objectB->u.object.length);
if (! (values_new = (json_object_entry *)
realloc (objectA->u.object.values, sizeof (json_object_entry) * alloc)))
{
return NULL;
}
objectA->u.object.values = values_new;
}
for (i = 0; i < objectB->u.object.length; ++ i)
{
json_object_entry * entry = &objectA->u.object.values[objectA->u.object.length + i];
*entry = objectB->u.object.values[i];
entry->value->parent = objectA;
}
objectA->u.object.length += objectB->u.object.length;
free (objectB->u.object.values);
free (objectB);
return objectA;
}
static size_t measure_string (unsigned int length,
const json_char * str)
{
unsigned int i;
size_t measured_length = 0;
for(i = 0; i < length; ++ i)
{
json_char c = str [i];
switch (c)
{
case '"':
case '\\':
case '\b':
case '\f':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
measured_length += 2;
break;
default:
++ measured_length;
break;
};
};
return measured_length;
}
#define PRINT_ESCAPED(c) do { \
*buf ++ = '\\'; \
*buf ++ = (c); \
} while(0); \
static size_t serialize_string (json_char * buf,
unsigned int length,
const json_char * str)
{
json_char * orig_buf = buf;
unsigned int i;
for(i = 0; i < length; ++ i)
{
json_char c = str [i];
switch (c)
{
case '"': PRINT_ESCAPED ('\"'); continue;
case '\\': PRINT_ESCAPED ('\\'); continue;
case '\b': PRINT_ESCAPED ('b'); continue;
case '\f': PRINT_ESCAPED ('f'); continue;
case '\n': PRINT_ESCAPED ('n'); continue;
case '\r': PRINT_ESCAPED ('r'); continue;
case '\t': PRINT_ESCAPED ('t'); continue;
default:
*buf ++ = c;
break;
};
};
return buf - orig_buf;
}
size_t json_measure (json_value * value)
{
return json_measure_ex (value, default_opts);
}
#define MEASURE_NEWLINE() do { \
++ newlines; \
indents += depth; \
} while(0); \
size_t json_measure_ex (json_value * value, json_serialize_opts opts)
{
size_t total = 1; /* null terminator */
size_t newlines = 0;
size_t depth = 0;
size_t indents = 0;
int flags;
int bracket_size, comma_size, colon_size;
flags = get_serialize_flags (opts);
/* to reduce branching
*/
bracket_size = flags & f_spaces_around_brackets ? 2 : 1;
comma_size = flags & f_spaces_after_commas ? 2 : 1;
colon_size = flags & f_spaces_after_colons ? 2 : 1;
while (value)
{
json_int_t integer;
json_object_entry * entry;
switch (value->type)
{
case json_array:
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == 0)
{
if (value->u.array.length == 0)
{
total += 2; /* `[]` */
break;
}
total += bracket_size; /* `[` */
++ depth;
MEASURE_NEWLINE(); /* \n after [ */
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == value->u.array.length)
{
-- depth;
MEASURE_NEWLINE();
total += bracket_size; /* `]` */
((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated = 0;
break;
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated > 0)
{
total += comma_size; /* `, ` */
MEASURE_NEWLINE();
}
((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated++;
value = value->u.array.values [((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated - 1];
continue;
case json_object:
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == 0)
{
if (value->u.object.length == 0)
{
total += 2; /* `{}` */
break;
}
total += bracket_size; /* `{` */
++ depth;
MEASURE_NEWLINE(); /* \n after { */
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == value->u.object.length)
{
-- depth;
MEASURE_NEWLINE();
total += bracket_size; /* `}` */
((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated = 0;
break;
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated > 0)
{
total += comma_size; /* `, ` */
MEASURE_NEWLINE();
}
entry = value->u.object.values + (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated ++);
total += 2 + colon_size; /* `"": ` */
total += measure_string (entry->name_length, entry->name);
value = entry->value;
continue;
case json_string:
total += 2; /* `""` */
total += measure_string (value->u.string.length, value->u.string.ptr);
break;
case json_integer:
integer = value->u.integer;
if (integer < 0)
{
total += 1; /* `-` */
integer = - integer;
}
++ total; /* first digit */
while (integer >= 10)
{
++ total; /* another digit */
integer /= 10;
}
break;
case json_double:
total += snprintf (NULL, 0, "%g", value->u.dbl);
if (value->u.dbl - floor (value->u.dbl) < 0.001)
total += 2;
break;
case json_boolean:
total += value->u.boolean ?
4: /* `true` */
5; /* `false` */
break;
case json_null:
total += 4; /* `null` */
break;
default:
break;
};
value = value->parent;
}
if (opts.mode == json_serialize_mode_multiline)
{
total += newlines * (((opts.opts & json_serialize_opt_CRLF) ? 2 : 1) + opts.indent_size);
total += indents * opts.indent_size;
}
return total;
}
void json_serialize (json_char * buf, json_value * value)
{
json_serialize_ex (buf, value, default_opts);
}
#define PRINT_NEWLINE() do { \
if (opts.mode == json_serialize_mode_multiline) { \
if (opts.opts & json_serialize_opt_CRLF) \
*buf ++ = '\r'; \
*buf ++ = '\n'; \
for(i = 0; i < indent; ++ i) \
*buf ++ = indent_char; \
} \
} while(0); \
#define PRINT_OPENING_BRACKET(c) do { \
*buf ++ = (c); \
if (flags & f_spaces_around_brackets) \
*buf ++ = ' '; \
} while(0); \
#define PRINT_CLOSING_BRACKET(c) do { \
if (flags & f_spaces_around_brackets) \
*buf ++ = ' '; \
*buf ++ = (c); \
} while(0); \
void json_serialize_ex (json_char * buf, json_value * value, json_serialize_opts opts)
{
json_int_t integer, orig_integer;
json_object_entry * entry;
json_char * ptr, * dot;
int indent = 0;
char indent_char;
int i;
int flags;
flags = get_serialize_flags (opts);
indent_char = flags & f_tabs ? '\t' : ' ';
while (value)
{
switch (value->type)
{
case json_array:
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == 0)
{
if (value->u.array.length == 0)
{
*buf ++ = '[';
*buf ++ = ']';
break;
}
PRINT_OPENING_BRACKET ('[');
indent += opts.indent_size;
PRINT_NEWLINE();
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == value->u.array.length)
{
indent -= opts.indent_size;
PRINT_NEWLINE();
PRINT_CLOSING_BRACKET (']');
((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated = 0;
break;
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated > 0)
{
*buf ++ = ',';
if (flags & f_spaces_after_commas)
*buf ++ = ' ';
PRINT_NEWLINE();
}
((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated++;
value = value->u.array.values [((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated - 1];
continue;
case json_object:
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == 0)
{
if (value->u.object.length == 0)
{
*buf ++ = '{';
*buf ++ = '}';
break;
}
PRINT_OPENING_BRACKET ('{');
indent += opts.indent_size;
PRINT_NEWLINE();
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated == value->u.object.length)
{
indent -= opts.indent_size;
PRINT_NEWLINE();
PRINT_CLOSING_BRACKET ('}');
((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated = 0;
break;
}
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated > 0)
{
*buf ++ = ',';
if (flags & f_spaces_after_commas)
*buf ++ = ' ';
PRINT_NEWLINE();
}
entry = value->u.object.values + (((json_builder_value *) value)->length_iterated ++);
*buf ++ = '\"';
buf += serialize_string (buf, entry->name_length, entry->name);
*buf ++ = '\"';
*buf ++ = ':';
if (flags & f_spaces_after_colons)
*buf ++ = ' ';
value = entry->value;
continue;
case json_string:
*buf ++ = '\"';
buf += serialize_string (buf, value->u.string.length, value->u.string.ptr);
*buf ++ = '\"';
break;
case json_integer:
integer = value->u.integer;
if (integer < 0)
{
*buf ++ = '-';
integer = - integer;
}
orig_integer = integer;
++ buf;
while (integer >= 10)
{
++ buf;
integer /= 10;
}
integer = orig_integer;
ptr = buf;
do
{
*-- ptr = "0123456789"[integer % 10];
} while ((integer /= 10) > 0);
break;
case json_double:
ptr = buf;
buf += sprintf (buf, "%g", value->u.dbl);
if ((dot = strchr (ptr, ',')))
{
*dot = '.';
}
else if (!strchr (ptr, '.'))
{
*buf ++ = '.';
*buf ++ = '0';
}
break;
case json_boolean:
if (value->u.boolean)
{
memcpy (buf, "true", 4);
buf += 4;
}
else
{
memcpy (buf, "false", 5);
buf += 5;
}
break;
case json_null:
memcpy (buf, "null", 4);
buf += 4;
break;
default:
break;
};
value = value->parent;
}
*buf = 0;
}
void json_builder_free (json_value * value)
{
json_value * cur_value;
if (!value)
return;
value->parent = 0;
while (value)
{
switch (value->type)
{
case json_array:
if (!value->u.array.length)
{
free (value->u.array.values);
break;
}
value = value->u.array.values [-- value->u.array.length];
continue;
case json_object:
if (!value->u.object.length)
{
free (value->u.object.values);
break;
}
-- value->u.object.length;
if (((json_builder_value *) value)->is_builder_value)
{
/* Names are allocated separately for builder values. In parser
* values, they are part of the same allocation as the values array
* itself.
*/
free (value->u.object.values [value->u.object.length].name);
}
value = value->u.object.values [value->u.object.length].value;
continue;
case json_string:
free (value->u.string.ptr);
break;
default:
break;
};
cur_value = value;
value = value->parent;
free (cur_value);
}
}
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