cog/Frameworks/midi_processing/midi_processing/midi_processor_hmp.cpp

#include "midi_processor.h"

const uint8_t midi_processor::hmp_default_tempo[5] = {0xFF, 0x51, 0x18, 0x80, 0x00};

bool midi_processor::is_hmp( std::vector<uint8_t> const& p_file )
{
    if ( p_file.size() < 8 ) return false;
    if ( p_file[ 0 ] != 'H' || p_file[ 1 ] != 'M' || p_file[ 2 ] != 'I' || p_file[ 3 ] != 'M' ||
         p_file[ 4 ] != 'I' || p_file[ 5 ] != 'D' || p_file[ 6 ] != 'I' ||
         ( p_file[ 7 ] != 'P' && p_file[ 7 ] != 'R' ) ) return false;
    return true;
}

unsigned midi_processor::decode_hmp_delta( std::vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator & it, std::vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator end )
{
    unsigned delta = 0;
    unsigned shift = 0;
    unsigned char byte;
    do
    {
        if ( it == end ) return 0;
        byte = *it++;
        delta = delta + ( ( byte & 0x7F ) << shift );
        shift += 7;
    }
    while ( !( byte & 0x80 ) );
    return delta;
}

bool midi_processor::process_hmp( std::vector<uint8_t> const& p_file, midi_container & p_out )
{
    bool is_funky = p_file[ 7 ] == 'R';

    uint8_t track_count_8;
    uint16_t dtx = 0xC0;

    uint32_t offset = is_funky ? 0x1A : 0x30;

    if ( offset >= p_file.size() )
        return false;

    std::vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator it = p_file.begin() + offset;
    std::vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator end = p_file.end();

    track_count_8 = *it;

    if ( is_funky )
    {
        if ( p_file.size() <= 0x4D )
            return false;
        dtx = ( p_file[ 0x4C ] << 16 ) | p_file[ 0x4D ];
        if ( !dtx ) // dtx == 0, will cause division by zero on tempo calculations
            return false;
    }

    p_out.initialize( 1, dtx );

    {
        midi_track track;
        track.add_event( midi_event( 0, midi_event::extended, 0, hmp_default_tempo, _countof( hmp_default_tempo ) ) );
        track.add_event( midi_event( 0, midi_event::extended, 0, end_of_track, _countof( end_of_track ) ) );
        p_out.add_track( track );
    }

    uint8_t buffer[ 4 ];

    if ( it == end ) return false;
    buffer[ 0 ] = *it++;

    while ( it != end )
    {
        if ( buffer[ 0 ] != 0xFF )
        {
            buffer[ 0 ] = *it++;
            continue;
        }
        if ( it == end ) break;
        buffer[ 1 ] = *it++;
        if ( buffer[ 1 ] != 0x2F )
        {
            buffer[ 0 ] = buffer[ 1 ];
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }

    offset = is_funky ? 3 : 5;
    if ( (unsigned long)(end - it) < offset ) return false;
    it += offset;

    unsigned track_count = track_count_8;

    for ( unsigned i = 1; i < track_count; ++i )
    {
        uint16_t track_size_16;
        uint32_t track_size_32;

        if ( is_funky )
        {
            if ( end - it < 4 ) break;
            track_size_16 = it[ 0 ] | ( it[ 1 ] << 8 );
            it += 2;
            track_size_32 = track_size_16 - 4;
            if ( (unsigned long)(end - it) < track_size_32 + 2 ) break;
            it += 2;
        }
        else
        {
            if ( end - it < 8 ) break;
            track_size_32 = it[ 0 ] | ( it[ 1 ] << 8 ) | ( it[ 2 ] << 16 ) | ( it[ 3 ] << 24 );
            it += 4;
            track_size_32 -= 12;
            if ( (unsigned long)(end - it) < track_size_32 + 8 ) break;
            it += 4;
        }

        midi_track track;

        unsigned current_timestamp = 0;

        std::vector<uint8_t> _buffer;
        _buffer.resize( 3 );

        std::vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator track_end = it + track_size_32;

        while ( it != track_end )
        {
            unsigned delta = decode_hmp_delta( it, track_end );
            current_timestamp += delta;
            if ( it == track_end ) return false;
            _buffer[ 0 ] = *it++;
            if ( _buffer[ 0 ] == 0xFF )
            {
                if ( it == track_end ) return false;
                _buffer[ 1 ] = *it++;
                int meta_count = decode_delta( it, track_end );
                if ( meta_count < 0 ) return false; /*throw exception_io_data( "Invalid HMP meta message" );*/
                if ( track_end - it < meta_count ) return false;
                _buffer.resize( meta_count + 2 );
                std::copy( it, it + meta_count, _buffer.begin() + 2 );
                it += meta_count;
                track.add_event( midi_event( current_timestamp, midi_event::extended, 0, &_buffer[0], meta_count + 2 ) );
                if ( _buffer[ 1 ] == 0x2F ) break;
            }
            else if ( _buffer[ 0 ] >= 0x80 && _buffer[ 0 ] <= 0xEF )
            {
                unsigned bytes_read = 2;
                switch ( _buffer[ 0 ] & 0xF0 )
                {
                case 0xC0:
                case 0xD0:
                    bytes_read = 1;
                }
                if ( (unsigned long)(track_end - it) < bytes_read ) return false;
                std::copy( it, it + bytes_read, _buffer.begin() + 1 );
                it += bytes_read;
                track.add_event( midi_event( current_timestamp, (midi_event::event_type)( ( _buffer[ 0 ] >> 4 ) - 8 ), _buffer[ 0 ] & 0x0F, &_buffer[1], bytes_read ) );
            }
            else return false; /*throw exception_io_data( "Unexpected status code in HMP track" );*/
        }

        offset = is_funky ? 0 : 4;
        if ( end - it < (signed long)offset ) return false;
        it = track_end + offset;

        p_out.add_track( track );
    }

    return true;
}