376 lines
8.8 KiB
C
376 lines
8.8 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2022, 2023 Leah Rowe <info@minifree.org>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/*
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* This file is part of Libreboot. See:
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* https://libreboot.org/docs/install/nvmutil.html
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*/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <err.h>
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void readGbeFile(int *fd, const char *path, int flags,
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size_t nr);
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void cmd_setmac(const char *strMac);
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int invalidMacAddress(const char *strMac, uint16_t *mac);
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uint8_t hextonum(char chs);
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uint8_t rhex(void);
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void cmd_dump(void);
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void showmac(int partnum);
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void hexdump(int partnum);
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void cmd_setchecksum(void);
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void cmd_brick(void);
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void cmd_swap(void);
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void cmd_copy(void);
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int validChecksum(int partnum);
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uint16_t word(int pos16, int partnum);
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void setWord(int pos16, int partnum, uint16_t val16);
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void byteswap(int n, int partnum);
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void writeGbeFile(int *fd, const char *filename, size_t nw);
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#define FILENAME argv[1]
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#define COMMAND argv[2]
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#define MAC_ADDRESS argv[3]
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#define PARTNUM argv[3]
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#define SIZE_4KB 0x1000
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#define SIZE_8KB 0x2000
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uint16_t buf16[SIZE_4KB];
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uint8_t *buf;
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size_t gbe[2];
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uint8_t skipread[2] = {0, 0};
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int part, gbeFileModified = 0;
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uint8_t nvmPartModified[2] = {0, 0};
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uint16_t test;
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uint8_t big_endian;
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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size_t nr = 128;
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int fd, flags = O_RDWR;
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void (*cmd)(void) = NULL;
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const char *strMac = NULL, *strRMac = "??:??:??:??:??:??";
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#ifdef HAVE_PLEDGE /* openbsd */
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if (pledge("stdio wpath", NULL) == -1)
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err(errno, "pledge");
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#endif
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buf = (uint8_t *) &buf16;
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gbe[1] = (gbe[0] = (size_t) buf) + SIZE_4KB;
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test = 1;
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big_endian = ((uint8_t *) &test)[0] ^ 1;
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if (argc == 3) {
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if (strcmp(COMMAND, "dump") == 0) {
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#ifdef HAVE_PLEDGE /* openbsd */
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if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
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err(errno, "pledge");
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#endif
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flags = O_RDONLY;
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cmd = &cmd_dump;
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} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setmac") == 0) {
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strMac = (char *) strRMac; /* random mac address */
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} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "swap") == 0) {
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cmd = &cmd_swap;
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nr = SIZE_4KB;
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}
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} else if (argc == 4) {
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if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setmac") == 0) {
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strMac = MAC_ADDRESS; /* user-supplied mac address */
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} else if ((!((part = PARTNUM[0] - '0') == 0 || part == 1))
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|| PARTNUM[1]) { /* only allow '1' or '0' */
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errno = EINVAL;
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} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setchecksum") == 0) {
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cmd = &cmd_setchecksum;
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} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "brick") == 0) {
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cmd = &cmd_brick;
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} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "copy") == 0) {
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cmd = &cmd_copy;
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nr = SIZE_4KB;
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}
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}
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if ((strMac == NULL) && (cmd == NULL))
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errno = EINVAL;
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if (errno == 0) {
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skipread[part ^ 1] = (cmd == &cmd_copy) |
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(cmd == &cmd_setchecksum) | (cmd == &cmd_brick);
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readGbeFile(&fd, FILENAME, flags, nr);
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if (strMac != NULL)
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cmd_setmac(strMac); /* nvm gbe.bin setmac */
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else if (cmd != NULL)
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(*cmd)(); /* all other commands except setmac */
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writeGbeFile(&fd, FILENAME, nr);
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}
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if ((errno != 0) && (cmd != &cmd_dump))
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err(errno, NULL);
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return errno;
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}
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void
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readGbeFile(int *fd, const char *path, int flags, size_t nr)
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (opendir(path) != NULL)
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err(errno = EISDIR, "%s", path);
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else if (((*fd) = open(path, flags)) == -1)
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err(errno, "%s", path);
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else if (fstat((*fd), &st) == -1)
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err(errno, "%s", path);
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else if ((st.st_size != SIZE_8KB))
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err(errno = ECANCELED, "File `%s` not 8KiB", path);
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else if (errno == ENOTDIR)
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errno = 0;
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for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
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if (skipread[p])
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continue;
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if (pread((*fd), (uint8_t *) gbe[p], nr, p << 12) == -1)
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err(errno, "%s", path);
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if (big_endian)
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byteswap(nr, p);
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}
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}
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void
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cmd_setmac(const char *strMac)
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{
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uint16_t mac[3] = {0, 0, 0};
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if (invalidMacAddress(strMac, mac))
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err(errno = ECANCELED, "Bad MAC address");
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for (int partnum = 0; partnum < 2; partnum++) {
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if (validChecksum(part = partnum)) {
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for (int w = 0; w < 3; w++)
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setWord(w, partnum, mac[w]);
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cmd_setchecksum();
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}
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}
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}
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int
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invalidMacAddress(const char *strMac, uint16_t *mac)
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{
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uint8_t h;
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uint64_t total = 0;
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if (strnlen(strMac, 20) == 17) {
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for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 3) {
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if (i != 15)
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if (strMac[i + 2] != ':')
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return 1;
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int byte = i / 3;
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for (int nib = 0; nib < 2; nib++, total += h) {
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if ((h = hextonum(strMac[i + nib])) > 15)
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return 1;
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if ((byte == 0) && (nib == 1))
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if (strMac[i + nib] == '?')
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h = (h & 0xE) | 2; /* local, unicast */
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mac[byte >> 1] |= ((uint16_t ) h)
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<< ((8 * (byte % 2)) + (4 * (nib ^ 1)));
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}
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}}
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return ((total == 0) | (mac[0] & 1)); /* multicast/all-zero banned */
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}
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uint8_t
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hextonum(char ch)
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{
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if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
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return ch - '0';
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else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
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return ch - 'A' + 10;
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else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
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return ch - 'a' + 10;
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else if (ch == '?')
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return rhex(); /* random number */
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else
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return 16;
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}
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uint8_t
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rhex(void)
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{
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static int rfd = -1;
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static uint64_t rnum = 0;
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if (rnum == 0) {
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if (rfd == -1)
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if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
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err(errno, "/dev/urandom");
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if (read(rfd, (uint8_t *) &rnum, 8) == -1)
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err(errno, "/dev/urandom");
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}
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uint8_t rval = (uint8_t) (rnum & 0xf);
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rnum >>= 4;
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return rval;
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}
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void
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cmd_dump(void)
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{
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int partnum, numInvalid = 0;
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for (partnum = 0; partnum < 2; partnum++) {
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if (!validChecksum(partnum))
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++numInvalid;
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printf("MAC (part %d): ", partnum);
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showmac(partnum);
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hexdump(partnum);
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}
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if (numInvalid < 2)
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errno = 0;
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}
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void
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showmac(int partnum)
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{
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uint16_t val16;
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for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
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val16 = word(c, partnum);
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printf("%02x:%02x", val16 & 0xff, val16 >> 8);
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printf(c == 2 ? "\n" : ":");
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}
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}
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void
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hexdump(int partnum)
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{
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for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
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printf("%07x ", row << 4);
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for (int c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
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uint16_t val16 = word((row << 3) + c, partnum);
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printf("%02x%02x ", val16 >> 8, val16 & 0xff);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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}
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void
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cmd_setchecksum(void)
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{
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uint16_t val16 = 0;
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for (int c = 0; c < 0x3F; c++)
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val16 += word(c, part);
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setWord(0x3F, part, 0xBABA - val16);
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}
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void
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cmd_brick(void)
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{
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if (validChecksum(part))
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setWord(0x3F, part, (word(0x3F, part)) ^ 0xFF);
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}
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void
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cmd_swap(void)
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{
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gbe[0] ^= gbe[1]; /* speedhack: swap ptr, not words */
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gbe[1] ^= gbe[0];
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gbe[0] ^= gbe[1];
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gbeFileModified = nvmPartModified[0] = nvmPartModified[1]
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= validChecksum(1) | validChecksum(0);
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}
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void
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cmd_copy(void)
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{
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gbe[part ^ 1] = gbe[part]; /* speedhack: copy ptr, not words */
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gbeFileModified = nvmPartModified[part ^ 1] = validChecksum(part);
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}
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int
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validChecksum(int partnum)
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{
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uint16_t total = 0;
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for(int w = 0; w <= 0x3F; w++)
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total += word(w, partnum);
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if (total == 0xBABA)
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return 1;
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fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: BAD checksum in part %d\n", partnum);
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return (errno = ECANCELED) & 0;
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}
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uint16_t
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word(int pos16, int partnum)
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{
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return buf16[pos16 + (partnum << 11)];
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}
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void
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setWord(int pos16, int partnum, uint16_t val16)
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{
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gbeFileModified = 1;
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if (word(pos16, partnum) == val16)
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return;
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buf16[pos16 + (partnum << 11)] = val16;
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nvmPartModified[partnum] = 1;
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}
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void
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byteswap(int n, int partnum)
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{
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int b1, b2, wcount = n >> 1;
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uint8_t *nbuf = (uint8_t *) gbe[partnum];
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for (int w = 0; w < wcount; w++) {
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b1 = b2 = w << 1;
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nbuf[b1] ^= nbuf[++b2]; /* xor swap */
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nbuf[b2] ^= nbuf[b1];
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nbuf[b1] ^= nbuf[b2];
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}
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}
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void
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writeGbeFile(int *fd, const char *filename, size_t nw)
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{
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if (gbeFileModified)
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errno = 0;
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for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
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if (gbe[0] > gbe[1])
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p ^= 1; /* speedhack: write sequentially on-disk */
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if (!nvmPartModified[p])
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goto next_part;
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if (big_endian)
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byteswap(nw, p);
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if (pwrite((*fd), (uint8_t *) gbe[p], nw, p << 12) == -1)
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err(errno, "%s", filename);
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next_part:
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if (gbe[0] > gbe[1])
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p ^= 1; /* speedhack: write sequentially on-disk */
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}
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if (close((*fd)))
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err(errno, "%s", filename);
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}
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