2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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---
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title: ThinkPad X230/X230T external flashing
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x-toc-enable: true
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2024-12-13 04:30:19 +00:00
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**Minifree now sells the Libreboot T480, instead of the Libreboot X230. See:
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<https://minifree.org/product/libreboot-t480/>**
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2024-04-15 20:19:02 +00:00
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2024-12-27 01:33:55 +00:00
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**NOTE: Libreboot standardises on [flashprog](https://flashprog.org/wiki/Flashprog)
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2024-01-27 22:35:38 +00:00
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now, as of 27 January 2024, which is a fork of flashrom.
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2024-12-27 01:33:55 +00:00
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The reason why was explained, in
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the [Libreboot 20240225 release](../../news/libreboot20240225.md#flashprog-now-used-instead-of-flashrom)**
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2024-01-27 22:35:38 +00:00
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2025-01-03 07:30:12 +00:00
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**[PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLING](ivy_has_common.md), OR
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YOU MAY BRICK YOUR MACHINE!! - Please click the link and follow the instructions
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there, before flashing. For posterity,
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[here is the link again](ivy_has_common.md).**
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2023-07-07 22:04:10 +00:00
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2022-11-25 23:02:20 +00:00
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NOTE: Internal flashing (from vendor firmware) to Libreboot is possible, on
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this board, but the steps are a bit more complex than using an external flasher.
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See: [internal ivybridge flashing](ivy_internal.md)
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Read the [Ivybridge/Haswell common guide](ivy_has_common.md) if you want more information.
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2022-11-14 02:31:12 +00:00
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All of the following instructions assume that you've cloned lbmk and are operating from the
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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root of that project. To do so, run
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2023-04-08 18:45:15 +00:00
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git clone https://codeberg.org/libreboot/lbmk
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2022-11-14 02:31:12 +00:00
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cd lbmk
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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You can now follow the rest of the instructions.
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Preparing a release Rom
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-----------------------
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2025-01-03 05:24:44 +00:00
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**Please follow this prior to flashing, or you may brick your machine.**
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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2025-01-03 05:24:44 +00:00
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Please [inject vendor files](ivy_has_common.md) prior to flashing. You can also
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use this guide to change the built-in MAC address for your Intel Gigabit
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Ethernet device; doing so is advisable, because otherwise you will have a
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default, generic MAC address.
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2022-11-17 11:51:52 +00:00
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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Splitting The Rom
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-----------------
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You can use `dd` to easily split your rom into the two separate portions for
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external flashing.
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2022-11-14 02:31:12 +00:00
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dd if=libreboot.rom of=top.rom bs=1M skip=8
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dd if=libreboot.rom of=bottom.rom bs=1M count=8
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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Flash the top chip with top.rom, and tho bottom chip with bottom.rom.
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2024-01-27 22:35:38 +00:00
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Don't worry about knowing which chip is which on a standard setup; flashprog will let you know if the
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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image size is incorrect for the chip you're flashing.
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Disassembly
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-----------
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Start by removing the battery.
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Remove every screw from the bottom of the machine marked with a keyboard/touchpad indicator.
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Pry up the keyboard and separate it from the palmrest.
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2022-11-14 02:31:12 +00:00
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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Unplug the ribbon cable from the palmrest and pry it off as well.
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2022-11-14 02:31:12 +00:00
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2022-11-13 21:12:15 +00:00
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Pull up the protective cover to reveal the two soic chips for flashing.
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2022-11-14 02:31:12 +00:00
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