Leah Rowe
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---
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title: Dell OptiPlex 7010/9010 SFF
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x-toc-enable: true
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...
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**This is only for the SFF variant. The MT variant is also supported, but for
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the MT variant, you must flash the [T1650 ROM image](t1650.md) instead.**
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**[PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLING](../../news/safety.md),
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OR YOU MIGHT BRICK YOUR MACHINE: [SAFETY PRECAUTIONS](../../news/safety.md)**
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<div class="specs">
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<center>
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Dell OptiPlex 7010/9010 SFF
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</center>
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| ***Specifications*** | |
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|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
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| **Manufacturer** | Dell |
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| **Name** | OptiPlex 7010 SFF |
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| **Variants** | OptiPlex 9010 SFF |
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| **Released** | 2012 |
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| **Chipset** | Intel C216 |
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| **CPU** | Intel Ivy Bridge |
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| **Graphics** | Discrete graphics, or Intel HD Graphics model
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depending on CPU model |
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| **Memory** | DDR3 DIMMs (max 32GB, 4x8GB) |
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| **Architecture** | x86\_64 |
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| **Original boot firmware** | Dell UEFI firmware |
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| **Intel ME/AMD PSP** | Present. Can be disabled with me\_cleaner. |
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| **Flash chip** | SOIC-16 and/or SOIC-8 12MiB (96Mbit) |
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```
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W+: Works without blobs;
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N: Doesn't work;
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W*: Works with blobs;
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U: Untested;
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P+: Partially works;
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P*: Partially works with blobs
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?: UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME
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```
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| ***Features*** | |
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|---------------------------------------------------|----|
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| **Internal flashing with original boot firmware** | ? |
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| **Display (if Intel GPU)** | W+ |
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| **Display (discrete CPU, SeaBIOS payload only)** | W* |
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| **Audio** | W+ |
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| **RAM Init** | W+ |
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| ***Payloads supported*** | |
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|----------------------------|-----------|
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| **GRUB (libgfxinit only)** | Works |
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| **SeaBIOS** | Works |
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| **SeaBIOS with GRUB** | Works |
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</div>
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Introduction
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============
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**Unavailable in Libreboot 20230625 or earlier. You must [compile from
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source](../build/), or use at least Libreboot 20231021.**
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Official information about the laptop can be found here:
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<https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-uk/optiplex-7010-plus-small-ff/opti_7010_sff_plus_om/specifications-of-optiplex-small-form-factor-plus-7010?guid=guid-7c9f07ce-626e-44ca-be3a-a1fb036413f9&lang=en-us>
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Build ROM image from source
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---------------------------
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The build target, when building from source, is thus:
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./mk -b coreboot dell7010sff_12mb
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NOTE: The same 7010 SFF image also works on 9010 SFF. It's the same mainboard.
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Installation
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============
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Insert binary files
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-------------------
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If you're using a release ROM, please ensure that you've inserted extra firmware
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required refer to the [guide](../install/ivy_has_common.md) for that. (failure
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to adhere to this advice will result in a bricked machine)
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Libreboot's build system automatically downloads and processes these files if
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you build Libreboot from source, but the same logic that it uses must be re-run
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if you're using a release image.
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Set MAC address
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---------------
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This platform uses an Intel Flash Descriptor, and defines an Intel GbE NVM
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region. As such, release/build ROMs will contain the same MAC address. To
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change the MAC address, please read [nvmutil documentation](../install/nvmutil.md).
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WARNING about CPU/GPU compatibility
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-------------------------------
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If you want to use onboard graphics, you must have a CPU that has a GPU built
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into it. You can find a list here:
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<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)>
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Coreboot has libre initialisation code for Intel graphics, but libre
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initialisation code is not available for most graphics cards. This machine can
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take any graphics card that fits in the PCI-E slot. When a graphics card is
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used, SeaBIOS executes its VGA ROM which provides video init, instead of
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coreboot's native Intel video init. GRUB piggybacks off of what SeaBIOS did,
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so the GRUB payload will also work.
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Flash a ROM image (software)
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-----------------
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If you're already running Libreboot, and you don't have flash protection
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turned on, [internal flashing](../install/) is possible.
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If you have factory firmware (Dell), you can short the service jumper. It's
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near the RAM, under where the HDD goes. Just put a short on it when booting,
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and all flash protection is disabled; the factory firmware write might EFI
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variables to flash during shutdown sequence, so you should *pull the plug* to
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shut it down (remove the power by pulling the plug) after flashprog
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says `VERIFIED`.
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Flash a ROM image (hardware)
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-----------------
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For general information, please refer to [25xx NOR flash
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instructions](../install/spi.md) - that page refers to use of socketed flash.
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This machine is somewhat cumbersome to flash, because it has a SOIC-16 flash
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for the first 8MB part, and 4MB SOIC8. You can split up your 12MB ROM image
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like so:
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dd if=libreboot.rom of=4mb.rom bs=1M skip=8
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dd if=libreboot.rom of=8mb.rom bs=1M count=8
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The side cover comes off easily, and you can find the flash ICs next to the RAM.
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No photos yet, but the two flash ICs are next to each other, and near to where
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the PCH is.
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@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ Desktops (AMD, Intel, x86)
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- Dell OptiPlex 7010 **MT** (known to work, using the T1650 ROM, but more
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research is needed) - 9010 also known to work. No GPIO changes, so it should
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be safe to flash.
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- [Dell Precision T1650](t1650.md)
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- [Dell OptiPlex 7010/9010 SFF](dell7010.md) **(for MT, please use the T1650 image)**
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- [Dell Precision T1650](t1650.md) **(the same ROM works on 7010/9010 MT variant)**
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- [Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L motherboard](ga-g41m-es2l.md)
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- [HP Elite 8200 SFF/MT](hp8200sff.md) (HP 6200 Pro Business probably works too)
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- [HP Elite 8300 USDT](hp8300usdt.md)
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@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ OR YOU MIGHT BRICK YOUR MACHINE: [SAFETY PRECAUTIONS](../../news/safety.md)**
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| **Graphics** | Discrete graphics, or Intel HD Graphics model
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depending on CPU model |
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| **Memory** | DDR3 DIMMs (max 32GB, 4x8GB), ECC memory supported |
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| **Architecture** | x86_64 |
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| **Architecture** | x86\_64 |
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| **Original boot firmware** | Dell UEFI firmware |
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| **Intel ME/AMD PSP** | Present. Can be disabled with me_cleaner. |
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| **Intel ME/AMD PSP** | Present. Can be disabled with me\_cleaner. |
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| **Flash chip** | SOIC-16 and/or SOIC-8 12MiB (96Mbit) |
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