add missing files plus tweak docs/maintain/
Signed-off-by: Leah Rowe <info@minifree.org>master
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---
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title: Dell Latitude thermal throttling
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x-toc-enable: true
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...
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On some Dell Latitude laptops, you may encounter random shutdowns on
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heavy load. We believe this is because the SMSC EC is overly conservative
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by default; it is in charge of handling thermals and fan control on this
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machine. Our theory is that coreboot needs to write certain EC commands
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to allow higher temperatures; please read:
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<https://codeberg.org/libreboot/lbmk/issues/202>
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Basically, what you need to do is:
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* Use high quality thermal paste (don't use the same dried up paste that the
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laptop came with, if you bought it on ebay for example). Arctic MX-6 is good.
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* Check that the fan works reliably
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Also: the `intel_pstate` driver can be used to artifically cap CPU speed. See:
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<https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.12/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.html>
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When you use this machine, it is recommended that you cap the CPU speed once
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you've booted into Linux. Set it to something like 50% at first. Then run a
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stress test, for example:
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stress -c x
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Where `x` is the number of CPU cores, e.g. 2. Monitor the temperatures using
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something like `xsensors`, making sure the CPU doesn't exceed 80c temperature.
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You can also monitor CPU speeds in Linux like so:
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watch -n .2 grep MHz /proc/cpuinfo
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This will let you know what speed you're at. You can use this to determine
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whether the `intel_pstate` driver is working. How to cap speed to 50 percent, as
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in the above example:
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echo 50 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct
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Gradually increase the CPU speed (up to 100 on `max_perf_pct`), waiting a few
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minutes each time. You should ensure that your machine does not exceed 80C.
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Dell's thermal safety is far too protective by default, on some of these, and
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we don't yet know how to properly configure it. Running a CPU below 80c in
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temperature and never higher than that, is a good idea anyway, for the
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long term life of your CPU.
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Regardless, thermal shutdown is extremely reliable on this machine, but Dell
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makes it shut down *earlier*, before it can even start to CPU throttle.
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@ -579,7 +579,9 @@ as:
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* `grub_scan_disk="ata"`
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* `grub_scan_disk="ata"`
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* `uboot_config=default` (specify which U-Boot tree to use)
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* `uboot_config=default` (specify which U-Boot tree to use)
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* `release="n"` (example entry)
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* `release="n"` (example entry)
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* `status=stable`
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* `status=stable` (example entry)
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* `xtree="default"` (example entry)
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* `tree_depend="default"` (example entry)
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The `tree` value refers to `config/coreboot/TREE`; in other words, a given
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The `tree` value refers to `config/coreboot/TREE`; in other words, a given
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target could specify a name other than its own as the tree; it would then
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target could specify a name other than its own as the tree; it would then
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@ -644,6 +646,13 @@ Recommended strings for `status` could be: `stable`, `unstable`, `broken`
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or `untested`. Alternatively, you might state `wip`. You can set whatever
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or `untested`. Alternatively, you might state `wip`. You can set whatever
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string you want here.
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string you want here.
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The `xtree` option specifies that a given tree with use a specific coreboot
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tree for compiling crossgcc. This can be used to skip building gcc if OK on
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a given board; two trees may use the same crossgcc as each other.
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The `tree_depend` option means that a given tree needs another tree, defined
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by this variable, to also be present.
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### config/coreboot/BOARDNAME/warn.txt
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### config/coreboot/BOARDNAME/warn.txt
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Additionally: the `warn.txt` file can be included alongside target.cfg, to
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Additionally: the `warn.txt` file can be included alongside target.cfg, to
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