docs/build: mention gcc/gnat version match issue
Signed-off-by: Leah Rowe <leah@libreboot.org>master
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@ -22,6 +22,33 @@ libreboot from the available source code.
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The following document describes how `lbmk` works, and how you can make changes
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to it: [libreboot maintenance manual](../maintain/)
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Debian Trixie/Sid
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=================
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Debian Trixie, the testing release as of 3 January 2025, and Debian Sid,
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provide `gnat` and `gcc` as you expect, but `gnat` resolves to `gnat-13` and
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installs `gcc-13` as a dependency, while `gcc` resolves to `gcc-14` and other
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toolchain components correspond to this version.
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The GCC/GNAT versions need to match during build time, so Libreboot's build
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system hacks the `PATH` environmental variable, setting up symlinks, matching
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GNAT to GCC or GNAT to GCC. When you run `./mk dependencies debian`, you get
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GNAT 13 and GCC 14. This seems to make most boards compile; in our testing, the
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KGPE-D16 board failed to compile in this configuration. This PATH hack is only
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done for compiling the coreboot crossgcc toolchain, and nothing else; after that,
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coreboot's toolchain is used.
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For better reliability, you should, after running the dependencies script,
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remove `gnat` and install `gnat-14` instead, which is available on this day
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of 3 December 2025, but currently marked experimental. When you install
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GNAT 14, GNAT 13 is removed but `gnat` (in `PATH`) still won't resolve to
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anything. Libreboot *still* accomodates this, detecting and matching the GCC
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and GNAT versions, which would in this instance match version 14 between them,
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so that `gnat` and `gcc` are both in PATH at build time, resolving to v14.x.
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GNAT is used by coreboot, because some of the Intel graphics devices are
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initialised natively, with code written in Ada spark (called `libgfxinit`).
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MIPS cross compiler
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===================
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@ -30,6 +30,33 @@ libreboot з доступного джерельного коду.
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Наступний документ описує те, як працює `lbmk`, і як ви можете робити зміни
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до нього: [керівництво обслуговування libreboot](../maintain/)
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Debian Trixie/Sid
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=================
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Debian Trixie, the testing release as of 3 January 2025, and Debian Sid,
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provide `gnat` and `gcc` as you expect, but `gnat` resolves to `gnat-13` and
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installs `gcc-13` as a dependency, while `gcc` resolves to `gcc-14` and other
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toolchain components correspond to this version.
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The GCC/GNAT versions need to match during build time, so Libreboot's build
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system hacks the `PATH` environmental variable, setting up symlinks, matching
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GNAT to GCC or GNAT to GCC. When you run `./mk dependencies debian`, you get
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GNAT 13 and GCC 14. This seems to make most boards compile; in our testing, the
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KGPE-D16 board failed to compile in this configuration. This PATH hack is only
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done for compiling the coreboot crossgcc toolchain, and nothing else; after that,
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coreboot's toolchain is used.
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For better reliability, you should, after running the dependencies script,
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remove `gnat` and install `gnat-14` instead, which is available on this day
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of 3 December 2025, but currently marked experimental. When you install
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GNAT 14, GNAT 13 is removed but `gnat` (in `PATH`) still won't resolve to
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anything. Libreboot *still* accomodates this, detecting and matching the GCC
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and GNAT versions, which would in this instance match version 14 between them,
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so that `gnat` and `gcc` are both in PATH at build time, resolving to v14.x.
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GNAT is used by coreboot, because some of the Intel graphics devices are
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initialised natively, with code written in Ada spark (called `libgfxinit`).
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MIPS cross compiler
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===================
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