diff --git a/.rubocop_todo.yml b/.rubocop_todo.yml
index 2d191b9f3d..7ab81f0900 100644
--- a/.rubocop_todo.yml
+++ b/.rubocop_todo.yml
@@ -147,24 +147,6 @@ RSpec/MessageChain:
     - 'spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/setting_spec.rb'
 
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: have_received, receive
-RSpec/MessageSpies:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/helpers/admin/account_moderation_notes_helper_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/webfinger_resource_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/identity_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/setting_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/services/activitypub/fetch_replies_service_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/services/activitypub/process_collection_service_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/spec_helper.rb'
-    - 'spec/validators/status_length_validator_spec.rb'
-
 RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
   Max: 8
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index b57ec67141..ba03ec85a4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -18,21 +18,8 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController do
     end
 
     it 'filters with parameters' do
-      new = AccountFilter.method(:new)
-
-      expect(AccountFilter).to receive(:new) do |params|
-        h = params.to_h
-
-        expect(h[:origin]).to eq 'local'
-        expect(h[:by_domain]).to eq 'domain'
-        expect(h[:status]).to eq 'active'
-        expect(h[:username]).to eq 'username'
-        expect(h[:display_name]).to eq 'display name'
-        expect(h[:email]).to eq 'local-part@domain'
-        expect(h[:ip]).to eq '0.0.0.42'
-
-        new.call({})
-      end
+      account_filter = instance_double(AccountFilter, results: Account.all)
+      allow(AccountFilter).to receive(:new).and_return(account_filter)
 
       get :index, params: {
         origin: 'local',
@@ -43,6 +30,18 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController do
         email: 'local-part@domain',
         ip: '0.0.0.42',
       }
+
+      expect(AccountFilter).to have_received(:new) do |params|
+        h = params.to_h
+
+        expect(h[:origin]).to eq 'local'
+        expect(h[:by_domain]).to eq 'domain'
+        expect(h[:status]).to eq 'active'
+        expect(h[:username]).to eq 'username'
+        expect(h[:display_name]).to eq 'display name'
+        expect(h[:email]).to eq 'local-part@domain'
+        expect(h[:ip]).to eq '0.0.0.42'
+      end
     end
 
     it 'paginates accounts' do
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin/account_moderation_notes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin/account_moderation_notes_helper_spec.rb
index 6386f07ac9..91bf4ab6fe 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/admin/account_moderation_notes_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin/account_moderation_notes_helper_spec.rb
@@ -18,13 +18,15 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountModerationNotesHelper do
       let(:account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
       it 'calls #link_to' do
-        expect(helper).to receive(:link_to).with(
+        allow(helper).to receive(:link_to)
+
+        helper.admin_account_link_to(account)
+
+        expect(helper).to have_received(:link_to).with(
           admin_account_path(account.id),
           class: name_tag_classes(account),
           title: account.acct
         )
-
-        helper.admin_account_link_to(account)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/lib/webfinger_resource_spec.rb b/spec/lib/webfinger_resource_spec.rb
index 558a318927..0e2bdcb71a 100644
--- a/spec/lib/webfinger_resource_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/webfinger_resource_spec.rb
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@ describe WebfingerResource do
         allow(recognized).to receive(:[]).with(:username).and_return('alice')
         allow(recognized).to receive(:[]).with(:action).and_return('create')
 
-        expect(Rails.application.routes).to receive(:recognize_path).with(resource).and_return(recognized).at_least(:once)
+        allow(Rails.application.routes).to receive(:recognize_path).with(resource).and_return(recognized)
 
         expect do
           described_class.new(resource).username
         end.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
         expect(recognized).to have_received(:[]).exactly(3).times
+
+        expect(Rails.application.routes).to have_received(:recognize_path)
+          .with(resource)
+          .at_least(:once)
       end
 
       it 'raises with a string that doesnt start with URL' do
diff --git a/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb b/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb
index b47561dd48..604fe73189 100644
--- a/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb
@@ -78,13 +78,15 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountAction do
     end
 
     it 'calls process_email!' do
-      expect(account_action).to receive(:process_email!)
+      allow(account_action).to receive(:process_email!)
       subject
+      expect(account_action).to have_received(:process_email!)
     end
 
     it 'calls process_reports!' do
-      expect(account_action).to receive(:process_reports!)
+      allow(account_action).to receive(:process_reports!)
       subject
+      expect(account_action).to have_received(:process_reports!)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb b/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb
index b2aa56a704..6413b6f467 100644
--- a/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/remotable_spec.rb
@@ -120,8 +120,11 @@ RSpec.describe Remotable do
       end
 
       it 'does not try to write attribute' do
-        expect(foo).to_not receive('[]=').with(attribute_name, url)
+        allow(foo).to receive('[]=').with(attribute_name, url)
+
         foo.hoge_remote_url = url
+
+        expect(foo).to_not have_received('[]=').with(attribute_name, url)
       end
     end
 
@@ -131,8 +134,11 @@ RSpec.describe Remotable do
       end
 
       it 'does not try to write attribute' do
-        expect(foo).to receive('[]=').with(attribute_name, url)
+        allow(foo).to receive('[]=').with(attribute_name, url)
+
         foo.hoge_remote_url = url
+
+        expect(foo).to have_received('[]=').with(attribute_name, url)
       end
     end
 
@@ -146,10 +152,13 @@ RSpec.describe Remotable do
         let(:code) { 500 }
 
         it 'does not assign file' do
-          expect(foo).to_not receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}=", any_args)
-          expect(foo).to_not receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}_file_name=", any_args)
+          allow(foo).to receive(:public_send)
+          allow(foo).to receive(:public_send)
 
           foo.hoge_remote_url = url
+
+          expect(foo).to_not have_received(:public_send).with("#{hoge}=", any_args)
+          expect(foo).to_not have_received(:public_send).with("#{hoge}_file_name=", any_args)
         end
       end
 
@@ -165,13 +174,13 @@ RSpec.describe Remotable do
 
             allow(ResponseWithLimit).to receive(:new).with(anything, anything).and_return(response_with_limit)
 
-            expect(foo).to receive(:public_send).with("download_#{hoge}!", url)
-
+            allow(foo).to receive(:public_send)
             foo.hoge_remote_url = url
+            expect(foo).to have_received(:public_send).with("download_#{hoge}!", url)
 
-            expect(foo).to receive(:public_send).with("#{hoge}=", response_with_limit)
-
+            allow(foo).to receive(:public_send)
             foo.download_hoge!(url)
+            expect(foo).to have_received(:public_send).with("#{hoge}=", response_with_limit)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -193,10 +202,13 @@ RSpec.describe Remotable do
           let(:error_class) { error_class }
 
           it 'calls Rails.logger.debug' do
-            expect(Rails.logger).to receive(:debug) do |&block|
+            allow(Rails.logger).to receive(:debug)
+
+            foo.hoge_remote_url = url
+
+            expect(Rails.logger).to have_received(:debug) do |&block|
               expect(block.call).to match(/^Error fetching remote #{hoge}: /)
             end
-            foo.hoge_remote_url = url
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb b/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb
index e413747852..9cccb82903 100644
--- a/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb
@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@ RSpec.describe FollowRequest do
     end
 
     it 'calls Account#follow!, MergeWorker.perform_async, and #destroy!' do
-      expect(account).to receive(:follow!).with(target_account, reblogs: true, notify: false, uri: follow_request.uri, languages: nil, bypass_limit: true) do
+      allow(account).to receive(:follow!) do
         account.active_relationships.create!(target_account: target_account)
       end
-      expect(MergeWorker).to receive(:perform_async).with(target_account.id, account.id)
-      expect(follow_request).to receive(:destroy!)
+      allow(MergeWorker).to receive(:perform_async)
+      allow(follow_request).to receive(:destroy!)
+
       follow_request.authorize!
+
+      expect(account).to have_received(:follow!).with(target_account, reblogs: true, notify: false, uri: follow_request.uri, languages: nil, bypass_limit: true)
+      expect(MergeWorker).to have_received(:perform_async).with(target_account.id, account.id)
+      expect(follow_request).to have_received(:destroy!)
     end
 
     it 'correctly passes show_reblogs when true' do
diff --git a/spec/models/identity_spec.rb b/spec/models/identity_spec.rb
index 2fca1e1c14..7022454443 100644
--- a/spec/models/identity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/identity_spec.rb
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ RSpec.describe Identity do
     let(:auth) { Fabricate(:identity, user: Fabricate(:user)) }
 
     it 'calls .find_or_create_by' do
-      expect(described_class).to receive(:find_or_create_by).with(uid: auth.uid, provider: auth.provider)
+      allow(described_class).to receive(:find_or_create_by)
+
       described_class.find_for_oauth(auth)
+
+      expect(described_class).to have_received(:find_or_create_by).with(uid: auth.uid, provider: auth.provider)
     end
 
     it 'returns an instance of Identity' do
diff --git a/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb b/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
index 75842e25ba..4012d46fd7 100644
--- a/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
@@ -74,9 +74,13 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation do
     let(:options) { { user: Fabricate(:user), session_id: '1' } }
 
     it 'calls create! and purge_old' do
-      expect(described_class).to receive(:create!).with(**options)
-      expect(described_class).to receive(:purge_old)
+      allow(described_class).to receive(:create!).with(**options)
+      allow(described_class).to receive(:purge_old)
+
       described_class.activate(**options)
+
+      expect(described_class).to have_received(:create!).with(**options)
+      expect(described_class).to have_received(:purge_old)
     end
 
     it 'returns an instance of SessionActivation' do
diff --git a/spec/models/setting_spec.rb b/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
index 5ed5c5d766..5f53ee5634 100644
--- a/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@ RSpec.describe Setting do
       let(:rails_initialized) { false }
 
       it 'calls RailsSettings::Base#[]' do
-        expect(RailsSettings::Base).to receive(:[]).with(key)
+        allow(RailsSettings::Base).to receive(:[]).with(key)
+
         described_class[key]
+
+        expect(RailsSettings::Base).to have_received(:[]).with(key)
       end
     end
 
@@ -38,8 +41,11 @@ RSpec.describe Setting do
       let(:cache_value)       { 'cache-value' }
 
       it 'calls not RailsSettings::Base#[]' do
-        expect(RailsSettings::Base).to_not receive(:[]).with(key)
+        allow(RailsSettings::Base).to receive(:[]).with(key)
+
         described_class[key]
+
+        expect(RailsSettings::Base).to_not have_received(:[]).with(key)
       end
 
       context 'when Rails.cache does not exists' do
@@ -56,8 +62,11 @@ RSpec.describe Setting do
         let(:records)          { [Fabricate(:setting, var: key, value: nil)] }
 
         it 'calls RailsSettings::Settings.object' do
-          expect(RailsSettings::Settings).to receive(:object).with(key)
+          allow(RailsSettings::Settings).to receive(:object).with(key)
+
           described_class[key]
+
+          expect(RailsSettings::Settings).to have_received(:object).with(key)
         end
 
         context 'when RailsSettings::Settings.object returns truthy' do
diff --git a/spec/services/activitypub/fetch_replies_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/activitypub/fetch_replies_service_spec.rb
index bf8e296764..d7716dd4ef 100644
--- a/spec/services/activitypub/fetch_replies_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/activitypub/fetch_replies_service_spec.rb
@@ -36,8 +36,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService, type: :service do
     context 'when the payload is a Collection with inlined replies' do
       context 'when passing the collection itself' do
         it 'spawns workers for up to 5 replies on the same server' do
-          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
+          allow(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk)
+
           subject.call(status, payload)
+
+          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
         end
       end
 
@@ -47,8 +50,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService, type: :service do
         end
 
         it 'spawns workers for up to 5 replies on the same server' do
-          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
+          allow(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk)
+
           subject.call(status, collection_uri)
+
+          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
         end
       end
     end
@@ -65,8 +71,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService, type: :service do
 
       context 'when passing the collection itself' do
         it 'spawns workers for up to 5 replies on the same server' do
-          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
+          allow(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk)
+
           subject.call(status, payload)
+
+          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
         end
       end
 
@@ -76,8 +85,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService, type: :service do
         end
 
         it 'spawns workers for up to 5 replies on the same server' do
-          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
+          allow(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk)
+
           subject.call(status, collection_uri)
+
+          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
         end
       end
     end
@@ -98,8 +110,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService, type: :service do
 
       context 'when passing the collection itself' do
         it 'spawns workers for up to 5 replies on the same server' do
-          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
+          allow(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk)
+
           subject.call(status, payload)
+
+          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
         end
       end
 
@@ -109,8 +124,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRepliesService, type: :service do
         end
 
         it 'spawns workers for up to 5 replies on the same server' do
-          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
+          allow(FetchReplyWorker).to receive(:push_bulk)
+
           subject.call(status, collection_uri)
+
+          expect(FetchReplyWorker).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(['http://example.com/self-reply-1', 'http://example.com/self-reply-2', 'http://example.com/self-reply-3', 'http://example.com/self-reply-4', 'http://example.com/self-reply-5'])
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/services/activitypub/process_collection_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/activitypub/process_collection_service_spec.rb
index 02011afea0..ede9f5c049 100644
--- a/spec/services/activitypub/process_collection_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/activitypub/process_collection_service_spec.rb
@@ -41,8 +41,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessCollectionService, type: :service do
           end
 
           it 'does not process payload' do
-            expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not receive(:factory)
+            allow(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory)
+
             subject.call(json, actor)
+
+            expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not have_received(:factory)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -59,8 +62,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessCollectionService, type: :service do
           end
 
           it 'processes the payload' do
-            expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory)
+            allow(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory)
+
             subject.call(json, actor)
+
+            expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to have_received(:factory)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -71,27 +77,33 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessCollectionService, type: :service do
 
       it 'does not process payload if no signature exists' do
         allow_any_instance_of(ActivityPub::LinkedDataSignature).to receive(:verify_actor!).and_return(nil)
-        expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not receive(:factory)
+        allow(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory)
 
         subject.call(json, forwarder)
+
+        expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not have_received(:factory)
       end
 
       it 'processes payload with actor if valid signature exists' do
         payload['signature'] = { 'type' => 'RsaSignature2017' }
 
         allow_any_instance_of(ActivityPub::LinkedDataSignature).to receive(:verify_actor!).and_return(actor)
-        expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory).with(instance_of(Hash), actor, instance_of(Hash))
+        allow(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory).with(instance_of(Hash), actor, instance_of(Hash))
 
         subject.call(json, forwarder)
+
+        expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to have_received(:factory).with(instance_of(Hash), actor, instance_of(Hash))
       end
 
       it 'does not process payload if invalid signature exists' do
         payload['signature'] = { 'type' => 'RsaSignature2017' }
 
         allow_any_instance_of(ActivityPub::LinkedDataSignature).to receive(:verify_actor!).and_return(nil)
-        expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not receive(:factory)
+        allow(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory)
 
         subject.call(json, forwarder)
+
+        expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not have_received(:factory)
       end
 
       context 'when receiving a fabricated status' do
@@ -225,7 +237,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessCollectionService, type: :service do
         end
 
         it 'does not process forged payload' do
-          expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not receive(:factory).with(
+          allow(ActivityPub::Activity).to receive(:factory)
+
+          subject.call(json, forwarder)
+
+          expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not have_received(:factory).with(
             hash_including(
               'object' => hash_including(
                 'id' => 'https://example.com/users/bob/fake-status'
@@ -235,7 +251,7 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessCollectionService, type: :service do
             anything
           )
 
-          expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not receive(:factory).with(
+          expect(ActivityPub::Activity).to_not have_received(:factory).with(
             hash_including(
               'object' => hash_including(
                 'content' => '<p>puck was here</p>'
@@ -245,8 +261,6 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessCollectionService, type: :service do
             anything
           )
 
-          subject.call(json, forwarder)
-
           expect(Status.where(uri: 'https://example.com/users/bob/fake-status').exists?).to be false
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 6ff0a8f842..4c4e31dd2a 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ def json_str_to_hash(str)
 end
 
 def expect_push_bulk_to_match(klass, matcher)
-  expect(Sidekiq::Client).to receive(:push_bulk).with(hash_including({
+  allow(Sidekiq::Client).to receive(:push_bulk)
+  yield
+  expect(Sidekiq::Client).to have_received(:push_bulk).with(hash_including({
     'class' => klass,
     'args' => matcher,
   }))
diff --git a/spec/validators/status_length_validator_spec.rb b/spec/validators/status_length_validator_spec.rb
index 98ea15e03b..06625917bd 100644
--- a/spec/validators/status_length_validator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/validators/status_length_validator_spec.rb
@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@ describe StatusLengthValidator do
   describe '#validate' do
     it 'does not add errors onto remote statuses' do
       status = instance_double(Status, local?: false)
+      allow(status).to receive(:errors)
+
       subject.validate(status)
-      expect(status).to_not receive(:errors)
+
+      expect(status).to_not have_received(:errors)
     end
 
     it 'does not add errors onto local reblogs' do
       status = instance_double(Status, local?: false, reblog?: true)
+      allow(status).to receive(:errors)
+
       subject.validate(status)
-      expect(status).to_not receive(:errors)
+
+      expect(status).to_not have_received(:errors)
     end
 
     it 'adds an error when content warning is over 500 characters' do
diff --git a/spec/workers/activitypub/distribute_poll_update_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/activitypub/distribute_poll_update_worker_spec.rb
index 0bdbf63903..afe2b291fd 100644
--- a/spec/workers/activitypub/distribute_poll_update_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/activitypub/distribute_poll_update_worker_spec.rb
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::DistributePollUpdateWorker do
     end
 
     it 'delivers to followers' do
-      expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), account.id, 'http://example.com']])
-      subject.perform(status.id)
+      expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), account.id, 'http://example.com']]) do
+        subject.perform(status.id)
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/activitypub/distribution_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/activitypub/distribution_worker_spec.rb
index d8803f6b8a..2706967fca 100644
--- a/spec/workers/activitypub/distribution_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/activitypub/distribution_worker_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::DistributionWorker do
       end
 
       it 'delivers to followers' do
-        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]])
-        subject.perform(status.id)
+        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]]) do
+          subject.perform(status.id)
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -30,8 +31,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::DistributionWorker do
       end
 
       it 'delivers to followers' do
-        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]])
-        subject.perform(status.id)
+        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]]) do
+          subject.perform(status.id)
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -44,8 +46,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::DistributionWorker do
       end
 
       it 'delivers to mentioned accounts' do
-        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'https://foo.bar/inbox', anything]])
-        subject.perform(status.id)
+        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'https://foo.bar/inbox', anything]]) do
+          subject.perform(status.id)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/workers/activitypub/move_distribution_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/activitypub/move_distribution_worker_spec.rb
index b8601f78cf..75ca21733c 100644
--- a/spec/workers/activitypub/move_distribution_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/activitypub/move_distribution_worker_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::MoveDistributionWorker do
       expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [
                                   [kind_of(String), migration.account.id, 'http://example.com'],
                                   [kind_of(String), migration.account.id, 'http://example2.com'],
-                                ])
-      subject.perform(migration.id)
+                                ]) do
+        subject.perform(migration.id)
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/activitypub/status_update_distribution_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/activitypub/status_update_distribution_worker_spec.rb
index c500bac959..a4fd246e53 100644
--- a/spec/workers/activitypub/status_update_distribution_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/activitypub/status_update_distribution_worker_spec.rb
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::StatusUpdateDistributionWorker do
       end
 
       it 'delivers to followers' do
-        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]])
-
-        subject.perform(status.id)
+        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]]) do
+          subject.perform(status.id)
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::StatusUpdateDistributionWorker do
       end
 
       it 'delivers to followers' do
-        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]])
-
-        subject.perform(status.id)
+        expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), status.account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]]) do
+          subject.perform(status.id)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/workers/activitypub/update_distribution_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/activitypub/update_distribution_worker_spec.rb
index d0eeda43bf..4a0ed050bb 100644
--- a/spec/workers/activitypub/update_distribution_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/activitypub/update_distribution_worker_spec.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ describe ActivityPub::UpdateDistributionWorker do
     end
 
     it 'delivers to followers' do
-      expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]])
-      subject.perform(account.id)
+      expect_push_bulk_to_match(ActivityPub::DeliveryWorker, [[kind_of(String), account.id, 'http://example.com', anything]]) do
+        subject.perform(account.id)
+      end
     end
   end
 end