diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/components/common_counter.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/components/common_counter.js
index e10cd9b765..dd9b62de9b 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/components/common_counter.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/components/common_counter.js
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export function counterRenderer(counterType, isBold = true) {
     return (displayNumber, pluralReady) => (
       <FormattedMessage
         id='account.statuses_counter'
-        defaultMessage='{count, plural, one {{counter} Toot} other {{counter} Toots}}'
+        defaultMessage='{count, plural, one {{counter} Post} other {{counter} Posts}}'
         values={{
           count: pluralReady,
           counter: renderCounter(displayNumber),
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status.js
index fb370ca71f..8d917a9951 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status.js
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
   public_short: { id: 'privacy.public.short', defaultMessage: 'Public' },
   unlisted_short: { id: 'privacy.unlisted.short', defaultMessage: 'Unlisted' },
   private_short: { id: 'privacy.private.short', defaultMessage: 'Followers-only' },
-  direct_short: { id: 'privacy.direct.short', defaultMessage: 'Direct' },
+  direct_short: { id: 'privacy.direct.short', defaultMessage: 'Mentioned people only' },
   edited: { id: 'status.edited', defaultMessage: 'Edited {date}' },
 });
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class Status extends ImmutablePureComponent {
       prepend = (
         <div className='status__prepend'>
           <div className='status__prepend-icon-wrapper'><Icon id='thumb-tack' className='status__prepend-icon' fixedWidth /></div>
-          <FormattedMessage id='status.pinned' defaultMessage='Pinned toot' />
+          <FormattedMessage id='status.pinned' defaultMessage='Pinned post' />
         </div>
       );
     } else if (status.get('reblog', null) !== null && typeof status.get('reblog') === 'object') {
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status_action_bar.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status_action_bar.js
index 1d8fe23dae..a21b066a59 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status_action_bar.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/components/status_action_bar.js
@@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ class StatusActionBar extends ImmutablePureComponent {
       menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.redraft), action: this.handleRedraftClick });
     } else {
       menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.mention, { name: account.get('username') }), action: this.handleMentionClick });
-      menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.direct, { name: account.get('username') }), action: this.handleDirectClick });
       menu.push(null);
 
       if (relationship && relationship.get('muting')) {
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account/components/header.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account/components/header.js
index 48ec49d814..83dc8d9b80 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account/components/header.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account/components/header.js
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
   showReblogs: { id: 'account.show_reblogs', defaultMessage: 'Show boosts from @{name}' },
   enableNotifications: { id: 'account.enable_notifications', defaultMessage: 'Notify me when @{name} posts' },
   disableNotifications: { id: 'account.disable_notifications', defaultMessage: 'Stop notifying me when @{name} posts' },
-  pins: { id: 'navigation_bar.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned toots' },
+  pins: { id: 'navigation_bar.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned posts' },
   preferences: { id: 'navigation_bar.preferences', defaultMessage: 'Preferences' },
   follow_requests: { id: 'navigation_bar.follow_requests', defaultMessage: 'Follow requests' },
   favourites: { id: 'navigation_bar.favourites', defaultMessage: 'Favourites' },
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ class Header extends ImmutablePureComponent {
 
     if (account.get('id') !== me) {
       menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.mention, { name: account.get('username') }), action: this.props.onMention });
-      menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.direct, { name: account.get('username') }), action: this.props.onDirect });
       menu.push(null);
     }
 
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/components/header.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/components/header.js
index 33bea4c179..507b6c8956 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/components/header.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/components/header.js
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ export default class Header extends ImmutablePureComponent {
 
         {!hideTabs && (
           <div className='account__section-headline'>
-            <NavLink exact to={`/@${account.get('acct')}`}><FormattedMessage id='account.posts' defaultMessage='Toots' /></NavLink>
-            <NavLink exact to={`/@${account.get('acct')}/with_replies`}><FormattedMessage id='account.posts_with_replies' defaultMessage='Toots and replies' /></NavLink>
+            <NavLink exact to={`/@${account.get('acct')}`}><FormattedMessage id='account.posts' defaultMessage='Posts' /></NavLink>
+            <NavLink exact to={`/@${account.get('acct')}/with_replies`}><FormattedMessage id='account.posts_with_replies' defaultMessage='Posts and replies' /></NavLink>
             <NavLink exact to={`/@${account.get('acct')}/media`}><FormattedMessage id='account.media' defaultMessage='Media' /></NavLink>
           </div>
         )}
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/index.js
index 37df2818b1..5122aec4e9 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/account_timeline/index.js
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const mapStateToProps = (state, { params: { acct, id }, withReplies = false }) =
 };
 
 const RemoteHint = ({ url }) => (
-  <TimelineHint url={url} resource={<FormattedMessage id='timeline_hint.resources.statuses' defaultMessage='Older toots' />} />
+  <TimelineHint url={url} resource={<FormattedMessage id='timeline_hint.resources.statuses' defaultMessage='Older posts' />} />
 );
 
 RemoteHint.propTypes = {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class AccountTimeline extends ImmutablePureComponent {
     } else if (remote && statusIds.isEmpty()) {
       emptyMessage = <RemoteHint url={remoteUrl} />;
     } else {
-      emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.account_timeline' defaultMessage='No toots here!' />;
+      emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.account_timeline' defaultMessage='No posts found' />;
     }
 
     const remoteMessage = remote ? <RemoteHint url={remoteUrl} /> : null;
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/bookmarked_statuses/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/bookmarked_statuses/index.js
index cf067d9543..8f41b0f951 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/bookmarked_statuses/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/bookmarked_statuses/index.js
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class Bookmarks extends ImmutablePureComponent {
     const { intl, statusIds, columnId, multiColumn, hasMore, isLoading } = this.props;
     const pinned = !!columnId;
 
-    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.bookmarked_statuses' defaultMessage="You don't have any bookmarked toots yet. When you bookmark one, it will show up here." />;
+    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.bookmarked_statuses' defaultMessage="You don't have any bookmarked posts yet. When you bookmark one, it will show up here." />;
 
     return (
       <Column bindToDocument={!multiColumn} ref={this.setRef} label={intl.formatMessage(messages.heading)}>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/action_bar.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/action_bar.js
index 07d92bb7e7..4ff0b7b94b 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/action_bar.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/action_bar.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { defineMessages, injectIntl } from 'react-intl';
 
 const messages = defineMessages({
   edit_profile: { id: 'account.edit_profile', defaultMessage: 'Edit profile' },
-  pins: { id: 'navigation_bar.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned toots' },
+  pins: { id: 'navigation_bar.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned posts' },
   preferences: { id: 'navigation_bar.preferences', defaultMessage: 'Preferences' },
   follow_requests: { id: 'navigation_bar.follow_requests', defaultMessage: 'Follow requests' },
   favourites: { id: 'navigation_bar.favourites', defaultMessage: 'Favourites' },
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/privacy_dropdown.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/privacy_dropdown.js
index 599467cdb1..c94db59c51 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/privacy_dropdown.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/privacy_dropdown.js
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import Icon from 'mastodon/components/icon';
 
 const messages = defineMessages({
   public_short: { id: 'privacy.public.short', defaultMessage: 'Public' },
-  public_long: { id: 'privacy.public.long', defaultMessage: 'Visible for all, shown in public timelines' },
+  public_long: { id: 'privacy.public.long', defaultMessage: 'Visible for all' },
   unlisted_short: { id: 'privacy.unlisted.short', defaultMessage: 'Unlisted' },
-  unlisted_long: { id: 'privacy.unlisted.long', defaultMessage: 'Visible for all, but not in public timelines' },
-  private_short: { id: 'privacy.private.short', defaultMessage: 'Followers-only' },
+  unlisted_long: { id: 'privacy.unlisted.long', defaultMessage: 'Visible for all, but opted-out of discovery features' },
+  private_short: { id: 'privacy.private.short', defaultMessage: 'Followers only' },
   private_long: { id: 'privacy.private.long', defaultMessage: 'Visible for followers only' },
-  direct_short: { id: 'privacy.direct.short', defaultMessage: 'Direct' },
+  direct_short: { id: 'privacy.direct.short', defaultMessage: 'Only people I mention' },
   direct_long: { id: 'privacy.direct.long', defaultMessage: 'Visible for mentioned users only' },
   change_privacy: { id: 'privacy.change', defaultMessage: 'Adjust status privacy' },
 });
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class PrivacyDropdown extends React.PureComponent {
 
     if (!this.props.noDirect) {
       this.options.push(
-        { icon: 'envelope', value: 'direct', text: formatMessage(messages.direct_short), meta: formatMessage(messages.direct_long) },
+        { icon: 'at', value: 'direct', text: formatMessage(messages.direct_short), meta: formatMessage(messages.direct_long) },
       );
     }
   }
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/search_results.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/search_results.js
index 9b3d01cfd2..e2493a6c6a 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/search_results.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/search_results.js
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class SearchResults extends ImmutablePureComponent {
       count   += results.get('statuses').size;
       statuses = (
         <div className='search-results__section'>
-          <h5><Icon id='quote-right' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses' defaultMessage='Toots' /></h5>
+          <h5><Icon id='quote-right' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses' defaultMessage='Posts' /></h5>
 
           {results.get('statuses').map(statusId => <StatusContainer key={statusId} id={statusId} />)}
 
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ class SearchResults extends ImmutablePureComponent {
     } else if(results.get('statuses') && results.get('statuses').size === 0 && !searchEnabled && !(searchTerm.startsWith('@') || searchTerm.startsWith('#') || searchTerm.includes(' '))) {
       statuses = (
         <div className='search-results__section'>
-          <h5><Icon id='quote-right' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses' defaultMessage='Toots' /></h5>
+          <h5><Icon id='quote-right' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses' defaultMessage='Posts' /></h5>
 
           <div className='search-results__info'>
-            <FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses_fts_disabled' defaultMessage='Searching toots by their content is not enabled on this Mastodon server.' />
+            <FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses_fts_disabled' defaultMessage='Searching posts by their content is not enabled on this Mastodon server.' />
           </div>
         </div>
       );
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/containers/warning_container.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/containers/warning_container.js
index bf0660ea9d..571d1d8382 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/containers/warning_container.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/containers/warning_container.js
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ const WarningWrapper = ({ needsLockWarning, hashtagWarning, directMessageWarning
   }
 
   if (hashtagWarning) {
-    return <Warning message={<FormattedMessage id='compose_form.hashtag_warning' defaultMessage="This toot won't be listed under any hashtag as it is unlisted. Only public toots can be searched by hashtag." />} />;
+    return <Warning message={<FormattedMessage id='compose_form.hashtag_warning' defaultMessage="This post won't be listed under any hashtag as it is unlisted. Only public posts can be searched by hashtag." />} />;
   }
 
   if (directMessageWarning) {
     const message = (
       <span>
-        <FormattedMessage id='compose_form.direct_message_warning' defaultMessage='This toot will only be sent to all the mentioned users.' /> <a href='/terms' target='_blank'><FormattedMessage id='compose_form.direct_message_warning_learn_more' defaultMessage='Learn more' /></a>
+        <FormattedMessage id='compose_form.encryption_warning' defaultMessage='Posts on Mastodon are not end-to-end encrypted. Do not share any dangerous information over Mastodon.' /> <a href='/terms' target='_blank'><FormattedMessage id='compose_form.direct_message_warning_learn_more' defaultMessage='Learn more' /></a>
       </span>
     );
 
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/index.js
index 663dd324f3..711a559046 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/index.js
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
   community: { id: 'navigation_bar.community_timeline', defaultMessage: 'Local timeline' },
   preferences: { id: 'navigation_bar.preferences', defaultMessage: 'Preferences' },
   logout: { id: 'navigation_bar.logout', defaultMessage: 'Logout' },
-  compose: { id: 'navigation_bar.compose', defaultMessage: 'Compose new toot' },
+  compose: { id: 'navigation_bar.compose', defaultMessage: 'Compose new post' },
   logoutMessage: { id: 'confirmations.logout.message', defaultMessage: 'Are you sure you want to log out?' },
   logoutConfirm: { id: 'confirmations.logout.confirm', defaultMessage: 'Log out' },
 });
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/direct_timeline/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/direct_timeline/index.js
index 68523666c3..46a56e942c 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/direct_timeline/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/direct_timeline/index.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { connectDirectStream } from '../../actions/streaming';
 import ConversationsListContainer from './containers/conversations_list_container';
 
 const messages = defineMessages({
-  title: { id: 'column.direct', defaultMessage: 'Direct messages' },
+  title: { id: 'column.conversations', defaultMessage: 'Conversations' },
 });
 
 export default @connect()
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class DirectTimeline extends React.PureComponent {
     return (
       <Column bindToDocument={!multiColumn} ref={this.setRef} label={intl.formatMessage(messages.title)}>
         <ColumnHeader
-          icon='envelope'
+          icon='at'
           active={hasUnread}
           title={intl.formatMessage(messages.title)}
           onPin={this.handlePin}
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class DirectTimeline extends React.PureComponent {
           scrollKey={`direct_timeline-${columnId}`}
           timelineId='direct'
           onLoadMore={this.handleLoadMore}
-          emptyMessage={<FormattedMessage id='empty_column.direct' defaultMessage="You don't have any direct messages yet. When you send or receive one, it will show up here." />}
+          emptyMessage={<FormattedMessage id='empty_column.conversations' defaultMessage="Once you send or receive a post that's only visible to people mentioned in it, it will show up here." />}
         />
       </Column>
     );
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/directory/components/account_card.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/directory/components/account_card.js
index 31f59cd848..27ba4e7f40 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/directory/components/account_card.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/directory/components/account_card.js
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class AccountCard extends ImmutablePureComponent {
             <div className='account-card__counters__item'>
               <ShortNumber value={account.get('statuses_count')} />
               <small>
-                <FormattedMessage id='account.posts' defaultMessage='Toots' />
+                <FormattedMessage id='account.posts' defaultMessage='Posts' />
               </small>
             </div>
 
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/explore/results.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/explore/results.js
index 339f883c5b..1286020f54 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/explore/results.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/explore/results.js
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class Results extends React.PureComponent {
           <button onClick={this.handleSelectAll} className={type === 'all' && 'active'}><FormattedMessage id='search_results.all' defaultMessage='All' /></button>
           <button onClick={this.handleSelectAccounts} className={type === 'accounts' && 'active'}><FormattedMessage id='search_results.accounts' defaultMessage='People' /></button>
           <button onClick={this.handleSelectHashtags} className={type === 'hashtags' && 'active'}><FormattedMessage id='search_results.hashtags' defaultMessage='Hashtags' /></button>
-          <button onClick={this.handleSelectStatuses} className={type === 'statuses' && 'active'}><FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses' defaultMessage='Toots' /></button>
+          <button onClick={this.handleSelectStatuses} className={type === 'statuses' && 'active'}><FormattedMessage id='search_results.statuses' defaultMessage='Posts' /></button>
         </div>
 
         <div className='explore__search-results'>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourited_statuses/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourited_statuses/index.js
index 9606a144c6..73631946a7 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourited_statuses/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourited_statuses/index.js
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class Favourites extends ImmutablePureComponent {
     const { intl, statusIds, columnId, multiColumn, hasMore, isLoading } = this.props;
     const pinned = !!columnId;
 
-    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.favourited_statuses' defaultMessage="You don't have any favourite toots yet. When you favourite one, it will show up here." />;
+    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.favourited_statuses' defaultMessage="You don't have any favourite posts yet. When you favourite one, it will show up here." />;
 
     return (
       <Column bindToDocument={!multiColumn} ref={this.setRef} label={intl.formatMessage(messages.heading)}>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourites/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourites/index.js
index ac94ae18a2..f060068a49 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourites/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/favourites/index.js
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Favourites extends ImmutablePureComponent {
       );
     }
 
-    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.favourites' defaultMessage='No one has favourited this toot yet. When someone does, they will show up here.' />;
+    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.favourites' defaultMessage='No one has favourited this post yet. When someone does, they will show up here.' />;
 
     return (
       <Column bindToDocument={!multiColumn}>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/getting_started/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/getting_started/index.js
index a9000a3d98..678fb089c2 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/getting_started/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/getting_started/index.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
   settings_subheading: { id: 'column_subheading.settings', defaultMessage: 'Settings' },
   community_timeline: { id: 'navigation_bar.community_timeline', defaultMessage: 'Local timeline' },
   explore: { id: 'navigation_bar.explore', defaultMessage: 'Explore' },
-  direct: { id: 'navigation_bar.direct', defaultMessage: 'Direct messages' },
+  direct: { id: 'column.conversations', defaultMessage: 'Conversations' },
   bookmarks: { id: 'navigation_bar.bookmarks', defaultMessage: 'Bookmarks' },
   preferences: { id: 'navigation_bar.preferences', defaultMessage: 'Preferences' },
   follow_requests: { id: 'navigation_bar.follow_requests', defaultMessage: 'Follow requests' },
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
   blocks: { id: 'navigation_bar.blocks', defaultMessage: 'Blocked users' },
   domain_blocks: { id: 'navigation_bar.domain_blocks', defaultMessage: 'Hidden domains' },
   mutes: { id: 'navigation_bar.mutes', defaultMessage: 'Muted users' },
-  pins: { id: 'navigation_bar.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned toots' },
+  pins: { id: 'navigation_bar.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned posts' },
   lists: { id: 'navigation_bar.lists', defaultMessage: 'Lists' },
   discover: { id: 'navigation_bar.discover', defaultMessage: 'Discover' },
   personal: { id: 'navigation_bar.personal', defaultMessage: 'Personal' },
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class GettingStarted extends ImmutablePureComponent {
     }
 
     navItems.push(
-      <ColumnLink key='direct' icon='envelope' text={intl.formatMessage(messages.direct)} to='/conversations' />,
+      <ColumnLink key='direct' icon='at' text={intl.formatMessage(messages.direct)} to='/conversations' />,
       <ColumnLink key='bookmark' icon='bookmark' text={intl.formatMessage(messages.bookmarks)} to='/bookmarks' />,
       <ColumnLink key='favourites' icon='star' text={intl.formatMessage(messages.favourites)} to='/favourites' />,
       <ColumnLink key='lists' icon='list-ul' text={intl.formatMessage(messages.lists)} to='/lists' />,
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/keyboard_shortcuts/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/keyboard_shortcuts/index.js
index d278d2b264..5f38e2f4e2 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/keyboard_shortcuts/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/keyboard_shortcuts/index.js
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class KeyboardShortcuts extends ImmutablePureComponent {
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><kbd>alt</kbd>+<kbd>n</kbd></td>
-                <td><FormattedMessage id='keyboard_shortcuts.toot' defaultMessage='to start a brand new toot' /></td>
+                <td><FormattedMessage id='keyboard_shortcuts.toot' defaultMessage='to start a brand new post' /></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><kbd>alt</kbd>+<kbd>x</kbd></td>
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class KeyboardShortcuts extends ImmutablePureComponent {
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><kbd>g</kbd>+<kbd>d</kbd></td>
-                <td><FormattedMessage id='keyboard_shortcuts.direct' defaultMessage='to open direct messages column' /></td>
+                <td><FormattedMessage id='keyboard_shortcuts.conversations' defaultMessage='to open conversations column' /></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><kbd>g</kbd>+<kbd>s</kbd></td>
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class KeyboardShortcuts extends ImmutablePureComponent {
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><kbd>g</kbd>+<kbd>p</kbd></td>
-                <td><FormattedMessage id='keyboard_shortcuts.pinned' defaultMessage='to open pinned toots list' /></td>
+                <td><FormattedMessage id='keyboard_shortcuts.pinned' defaultMessage='to open pinned posts list' /></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><kbd>g</kbd>+<kbd>u</kbd></td>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/notifications/components/column_settings.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/notifications/components/column_settings.js
index 84db044304..1cdb240867 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/notifications/components/column_settings.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/notifications/components/column_settings.js
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ export default class ColumnSettings extends React.PureComponent {
         </div>
 
         <div role='group' aria-labelledby='notifications-status'>
-          <span id='notifications-status' className='column-settings__section'><FormattedMessage id='notifications.column_settings.status' defaultMessage='New toots:' /></span>
+          <span id='notifications-status' className='column-settings__section'><FormattedMessage id='notifications.column_settings.status' defaultMessage='New posts:' /></span>
 
           <div className='column-settings__row'>
             <SettingToggle disabled={browserPermission === 'denied'} prefix='notifications_desktop' settings={settings} settingPath={['alerts', 'status']} onChange={onChange} label={alertStr} />
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/pinned_statuses/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/pinned_statuses/index.js
index f32bd6d234..67b13f10aa 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/pinned_statuses/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/pinned_statuses/index.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { defineMessages, injectIntl } from 'react-intl';
 import ImmutablePureComponent from 'react-immutable-pure-component';
 
 const messages = defineMessages({
-  heading: { id: 'column.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned toot' },
+  heading: { id: 'column.pins', defaultMessage: 'Pinned post' },
 });
 
 const mapStateToProps = state => ({
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/reblogs/index.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/reblogs/index.js
index 0fbd094154..7704a049f4 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/reblogs/index.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/reblogs/index.js
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Reblogs extends ImmutablePureComponent {
       );
     }
 
-    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='status.reblogs.empty' defaultMessage='No one has boosted this toot yet. When someone does, they will show up here.' />;
+    const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='status.reblogs.empty' defaultMessage='No one has boosted this post yet. When someone does, they will show up here.' />;
 
     return (
       <Column bindToDocument={!multiColumn}>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/status/components/action_bar.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/status/components/action_bar.js
index 3f3ec0e718..edaff959e6 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/status/components/action_bar.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/status/components/action_bar.js
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ class ActionBar extends React.PureComponent {
       menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.redraft), action: this.handleRedraftClick });
     } else {
       menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.mention, { name: status.getIn(['account', 'username']) }), action: this.handleMentionClick });
-      menu.push({ text: intl.formatMessage(messages.direct, { name: status.getIn(['account', 'username']) }), action: this.handleDirectClick });
       menu.push(null);
 
       if (relationship && relationship.get('muting')) {
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/ui/components/navigation_panel.js b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/ui/components/navigation_panel.js
index eb42115b7e..9a3940b5bc 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/features/ui/components/navigation_panel.js
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/features/ui/components/navigation_panel.js
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const NavigationPanel = () => (
     <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/explore' data-preview-title-id='explore.title' data-preview-icon='hashtag'><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='hashtag' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='explore.title' defaultMessage='Explore' /></NavLink>
     <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/public/local' data-preview-title-id='column.community' data-preview-icon='users' ><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='users' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='tabs_bar.local_timeline' defaultMessage='Local' /></NavLink>
     <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' exact to='/public' data-preview-title-id='column.public' data-preview-icon='globe' ><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='globe' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='tabs_bar.federated_timeline' defaultMessage='Federated' /></NavLink>
-    <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/conversations'><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='envelope' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='navigation_bar.direct' defaultMessage='Direct messages' /></NavLink>
+    <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/conversations'><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='at' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='column.conversations' defaultMessage='Conversations' /></NavLink>
     <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/favourites'><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='star' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='navigation_bar.favourites' defaultMessage='Favourites' /></NavLink>
     <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/bookmarks'><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='bookmark' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='navigation_bar.bookmarks' defaultMessage='Bookmarks' /></NavLink>
     <NavLink className='column-link column-link--transparent' to='/lists'><Icon className='column-link__icon' id='list-ul' fixedWidth /><FormattedMessage id='navigation_bar.lists' defaultMessage='Lists' /></NavLink>
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/defaultMessages.json b/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/defaultMessages.json
index 0b1a53693d..aab9b98570 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/defaultMessages.json
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/defaultMessages.json
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
   {
     "descriptors": [
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "{count, plural, one {{counter} Toot} other {{counter} Toots}}",
+        "defaultMessage": "{count, plural, one {{counter} Post} other {{counter} Posts}}",
         "id": "account.statuses_counter"
       },
       {
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
         "id": "privacy.private.short"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Direct",
+        "defaultMessage": "Mentioned people only",
         "id": "privacy.direct.short"
       },
       {
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
         "id": "status.filtered"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Pinned toot",
+        "defaultMessage": "Pinned post",
         "id": "status.pinned"
       },
       {
@@ -773,11 +773,11 @@
   {
     "descriptors": [
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Posts",
         "id": "account.posts"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Toots and replies",
+        "defaultMessage": "Posts and replies",
         "id": "account.posts_with_replies"
       },
       {
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
   {
     "descriptors": [
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Older toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Older posts",
         "id": "timeline_hint.resources.statuses"
       },
       {
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
         "id": "empty_column.account_unavailable"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "No toots here!",
+        "defaultMessage": "No posts found",
         "id": "empty_column.account_timeline"
       }
     ],
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@
         "id": "account.disable_notifications"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Pinned toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Pinned posts",
         "id": "navigation_bar.pins"
       },
       {
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
         "id": "column.bookmarks"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "You don't have any bookmarked toots yet. When you bookmark one, it will show up here.",
+        "defaultMessage": "You don't have any bookmarked posts yet. When you bookmark one, it will show up here.",
         "id": "empty_column.bookmarked_statuses"
       }
     ],
@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@
         "id": "account.edit_profile"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Pinned toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Pinned posts",
         "id": "navigation_bar.pins"
       },
       {
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@
         "id": "privacy.public.short"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Visible for all, shown in public timelines",
+        "defaultMessage": "Visible for all",
         "id": "privacy.public.long"
       },
       {
@@ -1314,11 +1314,11 @@
         "id": "privacy.unlisted.short"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Visible for all, but not in public timelines",
+        "defaultMessage": "Visible for all, but opted-out of discovery features",
         "id": "privacy.unlisted.long"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Followers-only",
+        "defaultMessage": "Followers only",
         "id": "privacy.private.short"
       },
       {
@@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@
         "id": "privacy.private.long"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Direct",
+        "defaultMessage": "Only people I mention",
         "id": "privacy.direct.short"
       },
       {
@@ -1364,11 +1364,11 @@
         "id": "search_results.accounts"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Posts",
         "id": "search_results.statuses"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Searching toots by their content is not enabled on this Mastodon server.",
+        "defaultMessage": "Searching posts by their content is not enabled on this Mastodon server.",
         "id": "search_results.statuses_fts_disabled"
       },
       {
@@ -1504,12 +1504,12 @@
         "id": "compose_form.lock_disclaimer.lock"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "This toot won't be listed under any hashtag as it is unlisted. Only public toots can be searched by hashtag.",
+        "defaultMessage": "This post won't be listed under any hashtag as it is unlisted. Only public posts can be searched by hashtag.",
         "id": "compose_form.hashtag_warning"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "This toot will only be sent to all the mentioned users.",
-        "id": "compose_form.direct_message_warning"
+        "defaultMessage": "Posts on Mastodon are not end-to-end encrypted. Do not share any dangerous information over Mastodon.",
+        "id": "compose_form.encryption_warning"
       },
       {
         "defaultMessage": "Learn more",
@@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@
         "id": "navigation_bar.logout"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Compose new toot",
+        "defaultMessage": "Compose new post",
         "id": "navigation_bar.compose"
       },
       {
@@ -1616,12 +1616,12 @@
   {
     "descriptors": [
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Direct messages",
-        "id": "column.direct"
+        "defaultMessage": "Conversations",
+        "id": "column.conversations"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "You don't have any direct messages yet. When you send or receive one, it will show up here.",
-        "id": "empty_column.direct"
+        "defaultMessage": "Once you send or receive a post that's only visible to people mentioned in it, it will show up here.",
+        "id": "empty_column.conversations"
       }
     ],
     "path": "app/javascript/mastodon/features/direct_timeline/index.json"
@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@
         "id": "confirmations.unfollow.message"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Posts",
         "id": "account.posts"
       },
       {
@@ -1769,7 +1769,7 @@
         "id": "search_results.hashtags"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Posts",
         "id": "search_results.statuses"
       }
     ],
@@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@
         "id": "column.favourites"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "You don't have any favourite toots yet. When you favourite one, it will show up here.",
+        "defaultMessage": "You don't have any favourite posts yet. When you favourite one, it will show up here.",
         "id": "empty_column.favourited_statuses"
       }
     ],
@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@
         "id": "refresh"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "No one has favourited this toot yet. When someone does, they will show up here.",
+        "defaultMessage": "No one has favourited this post yet. When someone does, they will show up here.",
         "id": "empty_column.favourites"
       }
     ],
@@ -1965,8 +1965,8 @@
         "id": "navigation_bar.explore"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Direct messages",
-        "id": "navigation_bar.direct"
+        "defaultMessage": "Conversations",
+        "id": "column.conversations"
       },
       {
         "defaultMessage": "Bookmarks",
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@
         "id": "navigation_bar.mutes"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Pinned toots",
+        "defaultMessage": "Pinned posts",
         "id": "navigation_bar.pins"
       },
       {
@@ -2186,7 +2186,7 @@
         "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.compose"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "to start a brand new toot",
+        "defaultMessage": "to start a brand new post",
         "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.toot"
       },
       {
@@ -2222,8 +2222,8 @@
         "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.federated"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "to open direct messages column",
-        "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.direct"
+        "defaultMessage": "to open conversations column",
+        "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.conversations"
       },
       {
         "defaultMessage": "to open \"get started\" column",
@@ -2234,7 +2234,7 @@
         "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.favourites"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "to open pinned toots list",
+        "defaultMessage": "to open pinned posts list",
         "id": "keyboard_shortcuts.pinned"
       },
       {
@@ -2468,7 +2468,7 @@
         "id": "notifications.column_settings.poll"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "New toots:",
+        "defaultMessage": "New posts:",
         "id": "notifications.column_settings.status"
       },
       {
@@ -2690,7 +2690,7 @@
   {
     "descriptors": [
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Pinned toot",
+        "defaultMessage": "Pinned post",
         "id": "column.pins"
       }
     ],
@@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@
         "id": "refresh"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "No one has boosted this toot yet. When someone does, they will show up here.",
+        "defaultMessage": "No one has boosted this post yet. When someone does, they will show up here.",
         "id": "status.reblogs.empty"
       }
     ],
@@ -3513,8 +3513,8 @@
         "id": "tabs_bar.federated_timeline"
       },
       {
-        "defaultMessage": "Direct messages",
-        "id": "navigation_bar.direct"
+        "defaultMessage": "Conversations",
+        "id": "column.conversations"
       },
       {
         "defaultMessage": "Favourites",
@@ -3657,4 +3657,4 @@
     ],
     "path": "app/javascript/mastodon/features/video/index.json"
   }
-]
\ No newline at end of file
+]
diff --git a/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/en.json b/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/en.json
index 87c651a95e..e20c5e4976 100644
--- a/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/en.json
+++ b/app/javascript/mastodon/locales/en.json
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
   "column.blocks": "Blocked users",
   "column.bookmarks": "Bookmarks",
   "column.community": "Local timeline",
-  "column.direct": "Direct messages",
+  "column.conversations": "Conversations",
   "column.directory": "Browse profiles",
   "column.domain_blocks": "Blocked domains",
   "column.favourites": "Favourites",
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
   "community.column_settings.local_only": "Local only",
   "community.column_settings.media_only": "Media Only",
   "community.column_settings.remote_only": "Remote only",
-  "compose_form.direct_message_warning": "This post will only be sent to the mentioned users.",
   "compose_form.direct_message_warning_learn_more": "Learn more",
+  "compose_form.encryption_warning": "Posts on Mastodon are not end-to-end encrypted. Do not share any dangerous information over Mastodon.",
   "compose_form.hashtag_warning": "This post won't be listed under any hashtag as it is unlisted. Only public posts can be searched by hashtag.",
   "compose_form.lock_disclaimer": "Your account is not {locked}. Anyone can follow you to view your follower-only posts.",
   "compose_form.lock_disclaimer.lock": "locked",
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
   "empty_column.blocks": "You haven't blocked any users yet.",
   "empty_column.bookmarked_statuses": "You don't have any bookmarked posts yet. When you bookmark one, it will show up here.",
   "empty_column.community": "The local timeline is empty. Write something publicly to get the ball rolling!",
-  "empty_column.direct": "You don't have any direct messages yet. When you send or receive one, it will show up here.",
+  "empty_column.conversations": "Once you send or receive a post that's only visible to people mentioned in it, it will show up here.",
   "empty_column.domain_blocks": "There are no blocked domains yet.",
   "empty_column.explore_statuses": "Nothing is trending right now. Check back later!",
   "empty_column.favourited_statuses": "You don't have any favourite posts yet. When you favourite one, it will show up here.",
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@
   "keyboard_shortcuts.boost": "Boost post",
   "keyboard_shortcuts.column": "Focus column",
   "keyboard_shortcuts.compose": "Focus compose textarea",
+  "keyboard_shortcuts.conversations": "to open conversations column",
   "keyboard_shortcuts.description": "Description",
-  "keyboard_shortcuts.direct": "Open direct messages column",
   "keyboard_shortcuts.down": "Move down in the list",
   "keyboard_shortcuts.enter": "Open post",
   "keyboard_shortcuts.favourite": "Favourite post",
@@ -290,7 +290,6 @@
   "navigation_bar.bookmarks": "Bookmarks",
   "navigation_bar.community_timeline": "Local timeline",
   "navigation_bar.compose": "Compose new post",
-  "navigation_bar.direct": "Direct messages",
   "navigation_bar.discover": "Discover",
   "navigation_bar.domain_blocks": "Blocked domains",
   "navigation_bar.edit_profile": "Edit profile",
@@ -367,12 +366,12 @@
   "poll_button.remove_poll": "Remove poll",
   "privacy.change": "Change post privacy",
   "privacy.direct.long": "Visible for mentioned users only",
-  "privacy.direct.short": "Direct",
+  "privacy.direct.short": "Only people I mention",
   "privacy.private.long": "Visible for followers only",
-  "privacy.private.short": "Followers-only",
-  "privacy.public.long": "Visible for all, shown in public timelines",
+  "privacy.private.short": "Followers only",
+  "privacy.public.long": "Visible for all",
   "privacy.public.short": "Public",
-  "privacy.unlisted.long": "Visible for all, but not in public timelines",
+  "privacy.unlisted.long": "Visible for all, but opted-out of discovery features",
   "privacy.unlisted.short": "Unlisted",
   "refresh": "Refresh",
   "regeneration_indicator.label": "Loading…",