mastodon/app/models/form/import.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'csv'

# A non-ActiveRecord helper class for CSV uploads.
# Handles saving contents to database.
class Form::Import
  include ActiveModel::Model

  MODES = %i(merge overwrite).freeze

  FILE_SIZE_LIMIT       = 20.megabytes
  ROWS_PROCESSING_LIMIT = 20_000

  EXPECTED_HEADERS_BY_TYPE = {
    following: ['Account address', 'Show boosts', 'Notify on new posts', 'Languages'],
    blocking: ['Account address'],
    muting: ['Account address', 'Hide notifications'],
    domain_blocking: ['#domain'],
    bookmarks: ['#uri'],
  }.freeze

  KNOWN_FIRST_HEADERS = EXPECTED_HEADERS_BY_TYPE.values.map(&:first).uniq.freeze

  ATTRIBUTE_BY_HEADER = {
    'Account address' => 'acct',
    'Show boosts' => 'show_reblogs',
    'Notify on new posts' => 'notify',
    'Languages' => 'languages',
    'Hide notifications' => 'hide_notifications',
    '#domain' => 'domain',
    '#uri' => 'uri',
  }.freeze

  class EmptyFileError < StandardError; end

  attr_accessor :current_account, :data, :type, :overwrite, :bulk_import

  validates :type, presence: true
  validates :data, presence: true
  validate :validate_data

  def guessed_type
    return :muting if csv_data.headers.include?('Hide notifications')
    return :following if csv_data.headers.include?('Show boosts') || csv_data.headers.include?('Notify on new posts') || csv_data.headers.include?('Languages')
    return :following if data.original_filename&.start_with?('follows') || data.original_filename&.start_with?('following_accounts')
    return :blocking if data.original_filename&.start_with?('blocks') || data.original_filename&.start_with?('blocked_accounts')
    return :muting if data.original_filename&.start_with?('mutes') || data.original_filename&.start_with?('muted_accounts')
    return :domain_blocking if data.original_filename&.start_with?('domain_blocks') || data.original_filename&.start_with?('blocked_domains')
    return :bookmarks if data.original_filename&.start_with?('bookmarks')
  end

  # Whether the uploaded CSV file seems to correspond to a different import type than the one selected
  def likely_mismatched?
    guessed_type.present? && guessed_type != type.to_sym
  end

  def save
    return false unless valid?

    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
      now = Time.now.utc
      @bulk_import = current_account.bulk_imports.create(type: type, overwrite: overwrite || false, state: :unconfirmed, original_filename: data.original_filename, likely_mismatched: likely_mismatched?)
      nb_items = BulkImportRow.insert_all(parsed_rows.map { |row| { bulk_import_id: bulk_import.id, data: row, created_at: now, updated_at: now } }).length # rubocop:disable Rails/SkipsModelValidations
      @bulk_import.update(total_items: nb_items)
    end
  end

  def mode
    overwrite ? :overwrite : :merge
  end

  def mode=(str)
    self.overwrite = str.to_sym == :overwrite
  end

  private

  def default_csv_header
    case type.to_sym
    when :following, :blocking, :muting
      'Account address'
    when :domain_blocking
      '#domain'
    when :bookmarks
      '#uri'
    end
  end

  def csv_data
    return @csv_data if defined?(@csv_data)

    csv_converter = lambda do |field, field_info|
      case field_info.header
      when 'Show boosts', 'Notify on new posts', 'Hide notifications'
        ActiveModel::Type::Boolean.new.cast(field)
      when 'Languages'
        field&.split(',')&.map(&:strip)&.presence
      when 'Account address'
        field.strip.gsub(/\A@/, '')
      when '#domain', '#uri'
        field.strip
      else
        field
      end
    end

    @csv_data = CSV.open(data.path, encoding: 'UTF-8', skip_blanks: true, headers: true, converters: csv_converter)
    @csv_data.take(1) # Ensure the headers are read
    raise EmptyFileError if @csv_data.headers == true

    @csv_data = CSV.open(data.path, encoding: 'UTF-8', skip_blanks: true, headers: [default_csv_header], converters: csv_converter) unless KNOWN_FIRST_HEADERS.include?(@csv_data.headers&.first)
    @csv_data
  end

  def csv_row_count
    return @csv_row_count if defined?(@csv_row_count)

    csv_data.rewind
    @csv_row_count = csv_data.take(ROWS_PROCESSING_LIMIT + 2).count
  end

  def parsed_rows
    csv_data.rewind

    expected_headers = EXPECTED_HEADERS_BY_TYPE[type.to_sym]

    csv_data.take(ROWS_PROCESSING_LIMIT + 1).map do |row|
      row.to_h.slice(*expected_headers).transform_keys { |key| ATTRIBUTE_BY_HEADER[key] }
    end
  end

  def validate_data
    return if data.nil?
    return errors.add(:data, I18n.t('imports.errors.too_large')) if data.size > FILE_SIZE_LIMIT
    return errors.add(:data, I18n.t('imports.errors.incompatible_type')) unless csv_data.headers.include?(default_csv_header)

    errors.add(:data, I18n.t('imports.errors.over_rows_processing_limit', count: ROWS_PROCESSING_LIMIT)) if csv_row_count > ROWS_PROCESSING_LIMIT

    if type.to_sym == :following
      base_limit = FollowLimitValidator.limit_for_account(current_account)
      limit = base_limit
      limit -= current_account.following_count unless overwrite
      errors.add(:data, I18n.t('users.follow_limit_reached', limit: base_limit)) if csv_row_count > limit
    end
  rescue CSV::MalformedCSVError => e
    errors.add(:data, I18n.t('imports.errors.invalid_csv_file', error: e.message))
  rescue EmptyFileError
    errors.add(:data, I18n.t('imports.errors.empty'))
  end
end