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feat: latest archlinux

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sudo pacman -Syu 2024-07-23 02:43:33 +07:00
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docs/2022-12-25-archlinux.html
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@ -109,7 +109,9 @@
</div>
<p>Check UEFI mode:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre>ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars</pre>
<pre>cat /sys/firmware/efi/fw_platform_size
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> 64 or 32 is UEFI</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> File not found is BIOS</span></pre>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h4 class="heading-element">Connect to the internet</h4>
@ -143,13 +145,22 @@
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre>cgdisk /dev/sdx</pre>
</div>
<p>
<a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Partitioning#Partition_scheme"
rel="nofollow"
>Partition scheme</a
>
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Partitioning#Partition_scheme"
rel="nofollow"
>Partition scheme</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/EFI_system_partition"
rel="nofollow"
>EFI system partition</a
>
</li>
</ul>
<p>UEFI/GPT layout:</p>
<table>
<thead>
@ -158,6 +169,7 @@
<th>Partition</th>
<th>Partition type</th>
<th>Suggested size</th>
<th>gdisk code</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@ -166,18 +178,21 @@
<td><code>/dev/efi_system_partition</code></td>
<td>EFI System Partition</td>
<td>512 MiB</td>
<td>EF00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>/mnt/boot</code></td>
<td><code>/dev/extended_boot_loader_partition</code></td>
<td>Extended Boot Loader Partition</td>
<td>Extended Boot Loader Partition (XBOOTLDR)</td>
<td>1 GiB</td>
<td>EA00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>/mnt</code></td>
<td><code>/dev/root_partition</code></td>
<td>Root Partition</td>
<td></td>
<td>8300</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -196,6 +211,7 @@
<th>Partition</th>
<th>Partition type</th>
<th>Suggested size</th>
<th>gdisk code</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@ -204,16 +220,18 @@
<td></td>
<td>BIOS boot partition</td>
<td>1 MiB</td>
<td>EF02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>/mnt</code></td>
<td><code>/dev/root_partition</code></td>
<td>Root Partition</td>
<td></td>
<td>8300</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>LVM:</p>
<p>LVM (optional):</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Create physical volumes</span>
pvcreate /dev/sdaX
@ -235,10 +253,10 @@ mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/extended_boot_loader_partition
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root</span>
mkfs.ext4 -L ROOT /dev/root_partition
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root with btrfs</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root with btrfs (optional)</span>
mkfs.btrfs -L ROOT /dev/root_partition
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root on lvm</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root on lvm (optional)</span>
mkfs.ext4 /dev/RootGroup/rootvol</pre>
</div>
<p>Mount:</p>
@ -246,10 +264,10 @@ mkfs.ext4 /dev/RootGroup/rootvol</pre>
<pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root</span>
mount /dev/root_partition /mnt
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root with btrfs</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root with btrfs (optional)</span>
mount -o compress=zstd /dev/root_partition /mnt
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root on lvm</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root on lvm (optional)</span>
mount /dev/RootGroup/rootvol /mnt
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> efi</span>
@ -268,19 +286,26 @@ mount --mkdir /dev/extended_boot_loader_partition /mnt/boot</pre>
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
<p>
Please check
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Mirrors" rel="nofollow"
>Mirrors</a
>
if you have slow Internet.
</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre>pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> AMD</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> AMD (optional)</span>
pacstrap -K /mnt amd-ucode
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Intel</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Intel (optional)</span>
pacstrap -K /mnt intel-ucode
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Btrfs</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Btrfs (optional)</span>
pacstrap -K /mnt btrfs-progs
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> LVM</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> LVM (optional)</span>
pacstrap -K /mnt lvm2
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Text editor</span>
@ -337,11 +362,10 @@ pacstrap -K /mnt neovim</pre>
></a>
</div>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre>
<pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Change Region/City to your location</span>
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Region/City /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc</pre
>
hwclock --systohc</pre>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h4 class="heading-element">Localization:</h4>
@ -353,10 +377,11 @@ hwclock --systohc</pre
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/locale.gen</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-adblock">
<pre><span class="pl-c"># Uncomment en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8</span></pre>
</div>
<p>
Edit <code>/etc/locale.gen</code> then uncomment
<code># en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8</code> by removing <code>#</code> at the
beginning.
</p>
<p>Generate locales:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell"><pre>locale-gen</pre></div>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/locale.conf</code>:</p>
@ -387,12 +412,12 @@ hwclock --systohc</pre
</div>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/mkinitcpio.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-adblock">
<pre><span class="pl-c"># LVM</span>
<pre><span class="pl-c"># LVM (optional)</span>
<span class="pl-c"># https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Install_Arch_Linux_on_LVM#Adding_mkinitcpio_hooks</span>
HOOKS=(base udev ... block lvm2 filesystems)
<span class="pl-c"># https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/mkinitcpio#Common_hooks</span>
<span class="pl-c"># Replace udev with systemd</span></pre>
<span class="pl-c"># Replace udev with systemd</span>
<span class="pl-c"># Add lvm2 between block and filesystems</span>
HOOKS=(base systemd ... block lvm2 filesystems)</pre>
</div>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell"><pre>mkinitcpio -P</pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
@ -407,26 +432,16 @@ HOOKS=(base udev ... block lvm2 filesystems)
</div>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell"><pre>passwd</pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h4 class="heading-element">Addition</h4>
<a
id="user-content-addition"
class="anchor"
aria-label="Permalink: Addition"
href="#addition"
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h5 class="heading-element">
<h4 class="heading-element">
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NetworkManager" rel="nofollow"
>NetworkManager (WIP)</a
>NetworkManager</a
>
</h5>
</h4>
<a
id="user-content-networkmanager-wip"
id="user-content-networkmanager"
class="anchor"
aria-label="Permalink: NetworkManager (WIP)"
href="#networkmanager-wip"
aria-label="Permalink: NetworkManager"
href="#networkmanager"
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
@ -434,37 +449,18 @@ HOOKS=(base udev ... block lvm2 filesystems)
<pre>pacman -Syu networkmanager dhcpcd iwd
systemctl <span class="pl-c1">enable</span> NetworkManager.service
systemctl <span class="pl-c1">enable</span> systemd-resolved.service</pre>
</div>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dns.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-adblock">
<pre>[<span class="pl-ii">main</span>]
dns=systemd-resolved</pre>
</div>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dhcp-client.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-adblock">
<pre>[<span class="pl-ii">main</span>]
dhcp=dhcpcd</pre>
</div>
<p>Edit <code>/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/wifi_backend.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-adblock">
<pre>[<span class="pl-ii">device</span>]
wifi.backend=iwd</pre>
</div>
<p>
See
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dhcpcd" rel="nofollow"
>dhcpcd</a
>
</p>
<p>Append <code>/etc/dhcpcd.conf</code></p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-adblock">
<pre>
noarp
nohook resolv.conf</pre
>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h5 class="heading-element">Bluetooth</h5>
<h4 class="heading-element">
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Bluetooth" rel="nofollow"
>Bluetooth</a
>
</h4>
<a
id="user-content-bluetooth"
class="anchor"
@ -478,7 +474,7 @@ nohook resolv.conf</pre
systemctl <span class="pl-c1">enable</span> bluetooth.service</pre>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h5 class="heading-element">Clock</h5>
<h4 class="heading-element">Clock</h4>
<a
id="user-content-clock"
class="anchor"
@ -487,8 +483,18 @@ systemctl <span class="pl-c1">enable</span> bluetooth.service</pre>
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
<p>
Use
<a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd-timesyncd"
rel="nofollow"
>systemd-timesyncd</a
>
</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre>timedatectl set-ntp <span class="pl-c1">true</span></pre>
<pre>timedatectl set-ntp <span class="pl-c1">true</span>
timedatectl status</pre>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h4 class="heading-element">Boot loader</h4>
@ -500,22 +506,12 @@ systemctl <span class="pl-c1">enable</span> bluetooth.service</pre>
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h5 class="heading-element">
<a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot"
rel="nofollow"
>systemd-boot</a
>
</h5>
<a
id="user-content-systemd-boot"
class="anchor"
aria-label="Permalink: systemd-boot"
href="#systemd-boot"
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
<p>
Use
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot" rel="nofollow"
>systemd-boot</a
>
</p>
<p>Install using XBOOTLDR:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
<pre>bootctl --esp-path=/efi --boot-path=/boot install
@ -543,15 +539,15 @@ console-mode max</pre
<pre>title Arch Linux
linux /vmlinuz-linux
<span class="pl-c"># Intel</span>
<span class="pl-c"># Intel (optional)</span>
initrd /intel-ucode.img
<span class="pl-c"># AMD</span>
<span class="pl-c"># AMD (optional)</span>
initrd /amd-ucode.img
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
<span class="pl-c"># Kernel parameters</span>
<span class="pl-c"># Kernel parameters (optional)</span>
<span class="pl-c">#</span>
<span class="pl-c"># Acer Nitro AN515-45</span>
<span class="pl-c"># https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/backlight#Kernel_command-line_options</span>
@ -600,12 +596,12 @@ options root="LABEL=ROOT" rw</pre>
<pre>pacman -Syu sudo
EDITOR=nvim visudo
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Uncomment group wheel</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Uncomment group wheel by removing % at the beginning of %wheel ...</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Add user if don't want to use systemd-homed</span>
useradd -m -G wheel -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>The Joker<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> joker
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Or using zsh</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Or using zsh (optional)</span>
useradd -m -G wheel -s /usr/bin/zsh -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>The Joker<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> joker
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Set password</span>
@ -615,7 +611,7 @@ passwd joker</pre>
<a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-homed"
rel="nofollow"
>systemd-homed (WIP)</a
>systemd-homed (optional if no useradd before)</a
>:
</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell">
@ -623,7 +619,7 @@ passwd joker</pre>
homectl create joker --real-name=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>The Joker<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> --member-of=wheel
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Using zsh</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Using zsh (optional)</span>
homectl update joker --shell=/usr/bin/zsh</pre>
</div>
<p>
@ -722,14 +718,14 @@ ParallelDownloads</pre>
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h3 class="heading-element">
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PipeWire" rel="nofollow"
>Pipewire (WIP)</a
>Pipewire</a
>
</h3>
<a
id="user-content-pipewire-wip"
id="user-content-pipewire"
class="anchor"
aria-label="Permalink: Pipewire (WIP)"
href="#pipewire-wip"
aria-label="Permalink: Pipewire"
href="#pipewire"
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>
@ -754,14 +750,14 @@ pacman -Syu pipewire wireplumber \
<div class="markdown-heading">
<h3 class="heading-element">
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Flatpak" rel="nofollow"
>Flatpak (WIP)</a
>Flatpak</a
>
</h3>
<a
id="user-content-flatpak-wip"
id="user-content-flatpak"
class="anchor"
aria-label="Permalink: Flatpak (WIP)"
href="#flatpak-wip"
aria-label="Permalink: Flatpak"
href="#flatpak"
><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
></a>
</div>

115
posts/2022-12-25-archlinux.md
View File

@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ lsblk
Check UEFI mode:
```sh
ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
cat /sys/firmware/efi/fw_platform_size
# 64 or 32 is UEFI
# File not found is BIOS
```
#### Connect to the internet
@ -38,27 +40,28 @@ For wifi, use [iwd](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Iwd).
cgdisk /dev/sdx
```
[Partition scheme](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Partitioning#Partition_scheme)
- [Partition scheme](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Partitioning#Partition_scheme)
- [EFI system partition](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/EFI_system_partition)
UEFI/GPT layout:
| Mount point | Partition | Partition type | Suggested size |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | -------------- |
| `/mnt/efi` | `/dev/efi_system_partition` | EFI System Partition | 512 MiB |
| `/mnt/boot` | `/dev/extended_boot_loader_partition` | Extended Boot Loader Partition | 1 GiB |
| `/mnt` | `/dev/root_partition` | Root Partition | |
| Mount point | Partition | Partition type | Suggested size | gdisk code |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------- |
| `/mnt/efi` | `/dev/efi_system_partition` | EFI System Partition | 512 MiB | EF00 |
| `/mnt/boot` | `/dev/extended_boot_loader_partition` | Extended Boot Loader Partition (XBOOTLDR) | 1 GiB | EA00 |
| `/mnt` | `/dev/root_partition` | Root Partition | | 8300 |
Why not `/boot/efi`? See
[Lennart Poettering comment](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3757#issuecomment-234290236).
BIOS/GPT layout:
| Mount point | Partition | Partition type | Suggested size |
| ----------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | -------------- |
| | | BIOS boot partition | 1 MiB |
| `/mnt` | `/dev/root_partition` | Root Partition | |
| Mount point | Partition | Partition type | Suggested size | gdisk code |
| ----------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | -------------- | ---------- |
| | | BIOS boot partition | 1 MiB | EF02 |
| `/mnt` | `/dev/root_partition` | Root Partition | | 8300 |
LVM:
LVM (optional):
```sh
# Create physical volumes
@ -83,10 +86,10 @@ mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/extended_boot_loader_partition
# root
mkfs.ext4 -L ROOT /dev/root_partition
# root with btrfs
# root with btrfs (optional)
mkfs.btrfs -L ROOT /dev/root_partition
# root on lvm
# root on lvm (optional)
mkfs.ext4 /dev/RootGroup/rootvol
```
@ -96,10 +99,10 @@ Mount:
# root
mount /dev/root_partition /mnt
# root with btrfs
# root with btrfs (optional)
mount -o compress=zstd /dev/root_partition /mnt
# root on lvm
# root on lvm (optional)
mount /dev/RootGroup/rootvol /mnt
# efi
@ -111,19 +114,22 @@ mount --mkdir /dev/extended_boot_loader_partition /mnt/boot
### Installation
Please check [Mirrors](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Mirrors) if you have
slow Internet.
```sh
pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware
# AMD
# AMD (optional)
pacstrap -K /mnt amd-ucode
# Intel
# Intel (optional)
pacstrap -K /mnt intel-ucode
# Btrfs
# Btrfs (optional)
pacstrap -K /mnt btrfs-progs
# LVM
# LVM (optional)
pacstrap -K /mnt lvm2
# Text editor
@ -147,6 +153,7 @@ arch-chroot /mnt
#### Time zone
```sh
# Change Region/City to your location
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Region/City /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
@ -154,11 +161,8 @@ hwclock --systohc
#### Localization:
Edit `/etc/locale.gen`:
```txt
# Uncomment en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
```
Edit `/etc/locale.gen` then uncomment `# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8` by removing `#` at
the beginning.
Generate locales:
@ -185,12 +189,12 @@ myhostname
Edit `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`:
```txt
# LVM
# LVM (optional)
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Install_Arch_Linux_on_LVM#Adding_mkinitcpio_hooks
HOOKS=(base udev ... block lvm2 filesystems)
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/mkinitcpio#Common_hooks
# Replace udev with systemd
# Add lvm2 between block and filesystems
HOOKS=(base systemd ... block lvm2 filesystems)
```
```sh
@ -203,9 +207,7 @@ mkinitcpio -P
passwd
```
#### Addition
##### [NetworkManager (WIP)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NetworkManager)
#### [NetworkManager](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NetworkManager)
```sh
pacman -Syu networkmanager dhcpcd iwd
@ -213,20 +215,6 @@ systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
```
Edit `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dns.conf`:
```txt
[main]
dns=systemd-resolved
```
Edit `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dhcp-client.conf`:
```txt
[main]
dhcp=dhcpcd
```
Edit `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/wifi_backend.conf`:
```txt
@ -234,31 +222,26 @@ Edit `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/wifi_backend.conf`:
wifi.backend=iwd
```
See [dhcpcd](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dhcpcd)
Append `/etc/dhcpcd.conf`
```txt
noarp
nohook resolv.conf
```
##### Bluetooth
#### [Bluetooth](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Bluetooth)
```sh
pacman -Syu bluez
systemctl enable bluetooth.service
```
##### Clock
#### Clock
Use [systemd-timesyncd](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd-timesyncd)
```sh
timedatectl set-ntp true
timedatectl status
```
#### Boot loader
##### [systemd-boot](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot)
Use [systemd-boot](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot)
Install using XBOOTLDR:
@ -285,15 +268,15 @@ Edit `/boot/loader/entries/archlinux.conf`:
title Arch Linux
linux /vmlinuz-linux
# Intel
# Intel (optional)
initrd /intel-ucode.img
# AMD
# AMD (optional)
initrd /amd-ucode.img
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
# Kernel parameters
# Kernel parameters (optional)
#
# Acer Nitro AN515-45
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/backlight#Kernel_command-line_options
@ -317,26 +300,26 @@ Always remember to check **dependencies** when install packages.
pacman -Syu sudo
EDITOR=nvim visudo
# Uncomment group wheel
# Uncomment group wheel by removing % at the beginning of %wheel ...
# Add user if don't want to use systemd-homed
useradd -m -G wheel -c "The Joker" joker
# Or using zsh
# Or using zsh (optional)
useradd -m -G wheel -s /usr/bin/zsh -c "The Joker" joker
# Set password
passwd joker
```
[systemd-homed (WIP)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-homed):
[systemd-homed (optional if no useradd before)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-homed):
```sh
systemctl enable systemd-homed.service
homectl create joker --real-name="The Joker" --member-of=wheel
# Using zsh
# Using zsh (optional)
homectl update joker --shell=/usr/bin/zsh
```
@ -382,7 +365,7 @@ Color
ParallelDownloads
```
### [Pipewire (WIP)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PipeWire)
### [Pipewire](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PipeWire)
```sh
pacman -Syu pipewire wireplumber \
@ -397,7 +380,7 @@ See
pacman -Syu sof-firmware
```
### [Flatpak (WIP)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Flatpak)
### [Flatpak](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Flatpak)
```sh
pacman -Syu flatpak