274 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
274 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
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<body class="markdown-body">
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<h2>
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<a href="index.html"><code>~</code></a>
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</h2>
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<div class="markdown-heading">
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<h1 class="heading-element">
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Migrate to <code>buf</code> from <code>prototool</code>
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</h1>
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<a
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id="user-content-migrate-to-buf-from-prototool"
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class="anchor"
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aria-label="Permalink: Migrate to buf from prototool"
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href="#migrate-to-buf-from-prototool"
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><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
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></a>
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</div>
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<p>
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Why? Because <code>prototool</code> is outdated, and can not run on M1
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mac.
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</p>
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<p>We need 3 files:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code>build.go</code>: need to install protoc-gen-* binaries with pin
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version in
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<code>go.mod</code>
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</li>
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<li><code>buf.yaml</code></li>
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<li><code>buf.gen.yaml</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>FYI, I use:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a
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href="https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/releases/tag/v1.16.0"
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>grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0</a
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>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="github.com/bufbuild/protoc-gen-validate"
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>bufbuild/protoc-gen-validate</a
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>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="github.com/kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap"
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>kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap</a
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>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><code>build.go</code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight highlight-source-go">
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<pre><span class="pl-c">//go:build tools</span>
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<span class="pl-c">// +build tools</span>
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<span class="pl-k">import</span> (
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_ <span class="pl-s">"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway"</span>
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_ <span class="pl-s">"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-swagger"</span>
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_ <span class="pl-s">"github.com/kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap/plugin/protoc-gen-marshal-zap"</span>
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)</pre>
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</div>
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<p><code>buf.yaml</code></p>
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<div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml">
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<pre><span class="pl-ent">version</span>: <span class="pl-c1">v1</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">deps</span>:
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- <span class="pl-s">buf.build/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate:6607b10f00ed4a3d98f906807131c44a</span>
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- <span class="pl-s">buf.build/kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap:081f499bbca4486784773e060c1c1418</span>
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- <span class="pl-s">buf.build/haunt98/googleapis:b38d93f7ade94a698adff9576474ae7c</span>
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- <span class="pl-s">buf.build/haunt98/grpc-gateway:ecf4f0f58aa8496f8a76ed303c6e06c7</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">breaking</span>:
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<span class="pl-ent">use</span>:
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- <span class="pl-s">PACKAGE</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">lint</span>:
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<span class="pl-ent">use</span>:
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- <span class="pl-s">DEFAULT</span></pre>
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</div>
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<p><code>buf.gen.yaml</code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml">
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<pre><span class="pl-ent">version</span>: <span class="pl-c1">v1</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">plugins</span>:
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- <span class="pl-ent">plugin</span>: <span class="pl-s">buf.build/grpc/go:v1.3.0</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">out</span>: <span class="pl-s">pkg</span>
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- <span class="pl-ent">plugin</span>: <span class="pl-s">buf.build/protocolbuffers/go:v1.31.0</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">out</span>: <span class="pl-s">pkg</span>
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- <span class="pl-ent">plugin</span>: <span class="pl-s">buf.build/bufbuild/validate-go:v1.0.2</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">out</span>: <span class="pl-s">pkg</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">opt</span>:
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- <span class="pl-s">lang=go</span>
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- <span class="pl-ent">plugin</span>: <span class="pl-s">marshal-zap</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">out</span>: <span class="pl-s">pkg</span>
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- <span class="pl-ent">plugin</span>: <span class="pl-s">grpc-gateway</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">out</span>: <span class="pl-s">pkg</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">opt</span>:
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- <span class="pl-s">logtostderr=true</span>
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- <span class="pl-ent">plugin</span>: <span class="pl-s">swagger</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">out</span>: <span class="pl-s">.</span>
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<span class="pl-ent">opt</span>:
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- <span class="pl-s">logtostderr=true</span></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Update <code>Makefile</code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight highlight-source-makefile">
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<pre><span class="pl-en">gen</span>:
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go install github.com/kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap/plugin/protoc-gen-marshal-zap
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go install github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway
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go install github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-swagger
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go install github.com/bufbuild/buf/cmd/buf@latest
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buf mod update
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buf format -w
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buf generate</pre>
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</div>
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<p>Run <code>make gen</code> to have fun of course.</p>
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<p>
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If using <code>bufbuild/protoc-gen-validate</code>,
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<code>kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap</code>, better make a raw copy of
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proto file for other services to integrate:
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</p>
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<div class="highlight highlight-source-makefile">
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<pre><span class="pl-en">raw</span>:
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mkdir -p ./raw
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cp ./api.proto ./raw/
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sed -i "" -e "s/import \"validate\/validate\.proto\";//g" ./raw/api.proto
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sed -i "" -e "s/\[(validate\.rules)\.string.min_len = 1\]//g" ./raw/api.proto
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sed -i "" -e "s/import \"marshal-zap\.proto\";//g" ./raw/api.proto
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sed -i "" -e "s/\[(marshal_zap\.mask) = true]//g" ./raw/api.proto</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="markdown-heading">
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<h2 class="heading-element">FAQ</h2>
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<a
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id="user-content-faq"
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class="anchor"
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aria-label="Permalink: FAQ"
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href="#faq"
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><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
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></a>
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</div>
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<p>
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Remember <code>bufbuild/protoc-gen-validate</code>,
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<code>kei2100/protoc-gen-marshal-zap</code>,
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<code>grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway</code> is optional, so feel free to
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delete if you don't use theme.
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</p>
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<p>If use <code>vendor</code>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Replace <code>buf generate</code> with
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<code>buf generate --exclude-path vendor</code>.
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</li>
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<li>
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Replace <code>buf format -w</code> with
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<code>buf format -w --exclude-path vendor</code>.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>If you use grpc-gateway:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Replace
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<code
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>import "third_party/googleapis/google/api/annotations.proto";</code
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>
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with
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<code>import "google/api/annotations.proto";</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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Delete <code>security_definitions</code>, <code>security</code>, in
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<code
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>option
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(grpc.gateway.protoc_gen_swagger.options.openapiv2_swagger)</code
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>.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The last step is delete <code>prototool.yaml</code>.</p>
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<p>If you are not migrate but start from scratch:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Add <code>buf lint</code> to make sure your proto is good.</li>
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<li>
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Add
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<code
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>buf breaking --against "https://your-grpc-repo-goes-here.git"</code
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>
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to make sure each time you update proto, you don't break backward
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compatibility.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="markdown-heading">
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<h1 class="heading-element">Tips</h1>
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<a
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id="user-content-tips"
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class="anchor"
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aria-label="Permalink: Tips"
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href="#tips"
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><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
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></a>
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</div>
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<p>Some experience I got after writing proto files for a living:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Ignore DRY (Do not Repeat Yourself) when handling proto, don't split
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proto into many files. Trust me, it saves you from wasting time to debug
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how to import Go after generated. Because proto import and Go import is
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<a href="https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/895">2</a> different
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things. If someone already have split proto files, you should use
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<code>sed</code> to fix the damn things.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="markdown-heading">
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<h2 class="heading-element">Thanks</h2>
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<a
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id="user-content-thanks"
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class="anchor"
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aria-label="Permalink: Thanks"
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href="#thanks"
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><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span
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></a>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/uber/prototool">uber/prototool</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/bufbuild/buf">bufbuild/buf</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div>
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Feel free to ask me via
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<a href="mailto:hauvipapro+posts@gmail.com">email</a> or
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<a rel="me" href="https://hachyderm.io/@haunguyen">Mastodon</a>.
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<br />Source code is available on
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<a href="https://github.com/haunt98/posts-go">GitHub</a>
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<a href="https://codeberg.org/yoshie/posts-go">Codeberg</a>
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<a href="https://git.sr.ht/~youngyoshie/posts-go">sourcehut</a>
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<a href="https://gitea.treehouse.systems/yoshie/posts-go">Treehouse</a>
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<a href="https://gitlab.com/youngyoshie/posts-go">GitLab</a>
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