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refactor archlinux

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Tran Hau 2020-03-13 11:04:51 +07:00
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install-archlinux.md
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@ -8,64 +8,105 @@ Assume your laptop/PC is UEFI-capable.
--- ---
First thing as breathe air is to read [Installation guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide). Read through the guide **slowly** and **carefully**. ## [Installation guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide)
After that, get an USB and follow [USB flash installation media](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/USB_flash_installation_media). First [USB flash installation media](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/USB_flash_installation_media).
When booting Archlinux ISO, follow **Installation guide**, **step** by **step**. ### Connect to the internet
In step **Connect to the internet**.
Enable wifi with `wifi-menu`. Enable wifi with `wifi-menu`.
In step **Partition the disks**. ### Partition the disks
Use `cfdisk`.
Mount point `/mnt/efi` (Use with GRUB) or `/mnt/boot` (Use with systemd-boot) with `512 MiB`.
Skip swap because use swap file later.
In step **Boot loader**. Identify:
Use [GRUB: UEFI systems](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB#UEFI_systems) or [systemd-boot](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot).
--- ```sh
lsblk
```
After finish **Installation guide**, don't rush to restart, read [General recommendations](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/General_recommendations) to continue. Partition:
```sh
cfdisk
```
- Mount point `/mnt/boot` with `1 GiB`.
- Skip swap because use swap file later.
| Mount point | Partition type | Suggested size |
| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
| /mnt/boot | [EFI system partition](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/EFI_system_partition) | 1 GiB |
| /mnt | Linux | |
| /mnt/home | Linux |
### Boot loader
[systemd-boot](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot)
## [General recommendations](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/General_recommendations)
Always remember to check dependencies when install packages. Always remember to check dependencies when install packages.
In step **System administration**. ### System administration
Read [Users and groups](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Users_and_groups): Read [Users and groups](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Users_and_groups):
- Add user with [Zsh](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Zsh) shell. - Add user with [Zsh](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Zsh) shell.
- Set password. - Set password.
- Enable [Sudo](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Sudo#Using_visudo) access. - Enable [Sudo](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Sudo#Using_visudo) access.
In step **Graphical user interface**. ### Graphical user interface
Display server - install [Xorg](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xorg).
Desktop environments - install [GNOME](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME). Display server: [Xorg](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xorg).
Display manager - install [GDM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GDM).
Desktop environments: [GNOME](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME).
Display manager: [GDM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GDM), start/enable service:
```sh
systemctl start gdm.service
systemctl enable gdm.service
```
### Networking
Network configuration: [NetworkManager](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NetworkManager), start/enable service:
```sh
systemctl start NetworkManager.service
systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
```
Clock synchronization: [systemd-timesyncd](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-timesyncd):
```sh
timedatectl set-ntp true
```
### Optimization
In step **Networking**.
Network configuration - install [NetworkManager](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NetworkManager).
Clock synchronization - install [systemd-timesyncd](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-timesyncd).
In step **Optimization**.
Read [Solid state drive](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive). Read [Solid state drive](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive).
In step **Appearance**. Read [Improving performance](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improving_performance).
Read [Fonts](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fonts).
Use swap file - install [systemd-swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Swap#systemd-swap).
---
[Improving performance](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improving_performance) is small step inside **Optimization**, but it's big to me.
Read [Watchdogs](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improving_performance#Watchdogs). Read [Watchdogs](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improving_performance#Watchdogs).
Read [Staggered spin-up](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improving_performance/Boot_process#Staggered_spin-up). Read [Staggered spin-up](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Improving_performance/Boot_process#Staggered_spin-up).
Read [Silent boot](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Silent_boot). Read [Silent boot](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Silent_boot).
--- ### Appearance
Final step is to read [List of applications](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications). Only read section you need. Read [Fonts](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fonts).
--- ### Misc
This is the end. Future update is coming if I feel something need to be changed or I get boring and change my taste :) Swap file: [systemd-swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Swap#systemd-swap).
## [List of applications](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications)
## In the end
This is it. Future update is coming if I feel something need to be changed or I get boring and change my taste :)