184 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
184 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# Install Arch Linux
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Install Arch Linux is thing I always want to do for my laptop/PC since I had my laptop in ninth grade.
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This is not a guide for everyone, this is just save for myself in a future and for anyone who want to taste a bit.
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Assume your laptop/PC is UEFI-capable.
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## [Installation guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide)
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Check disks carefully:
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```sh
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lsblk
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```
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Create USB flash installation media:
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```sh
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dd bs=4M if=path/to/archlinux.iso of=/dev/sdx status=progress oflag=sync
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```
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### Connect to the internet
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Read [iwd/iwctl](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Iwd#iwctl):
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```sh
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iwctl
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```
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Inside `iwctl`:
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```sh
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device list
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# Change device to real device
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station device scan
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station device get-networks
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# Change SSID to real SSID
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station device connect SSID
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```
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### Partition the disks
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Partition:
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```sh
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cfdisk
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```
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| Mount point | Partition type | Suggested size |
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| ----------- | -------------------- | -------------- |
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| `/mnt/efi` | EFI system partition | 512 MiB |
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| `/mnt/boot` | Linux extended boot | 1 GiB |
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| `/mnt` | Linux | |
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| `/mnt/home` | Linux | |
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Format:
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```sh
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# /efi and /boot
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mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdxY
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# / and /home
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdxY
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```
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Mount:
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```sh
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# /
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mount /dev/sdxY /mnt
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# /efi
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mkdir -p /mnt/efi
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mount /dev/sdxY /mnt/efi
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# /boot
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mkdir -p /mnt/boot
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mount /dev/sdxY /mnt/boot
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# /home
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mkdir -p /mnt/home
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mount /dev/sdxY /mnt/home
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```
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### Installation
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```sh
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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware man-db man-pages intel-ucode neovim
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```
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### Boot loader
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[systemd-boot](Applications/System/systemd-boot.md)
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## [General recommendations](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/General_recommendations)
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Always remember to check **dependencies** when install packages.
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### System administration
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Add user:
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```sh
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useradd -m -G additional_groups -s login_shell username
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```
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Set password:
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```sh
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passwd username
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```
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Enable sudo:
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```sh
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EDITOR=nvim visudo
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# Uncomment group wheel
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```
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| Pseudo | Real |
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| ------------------- | ----------- |
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| `additional_groups` | `wheel` |
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| `login_shell` | `/bin/bash` |
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| `username` | `joker` |
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### Desktop Environment
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Install [Xorg](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xorg):
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```sh
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pacman -Syu xorg-server
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```
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Install [GNOME](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME):
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```sh
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pacman -Syu gnome-shell gdm gnome-control-center gnome-tweak-tool gnome-shell-extensions \
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networkmanager gnome-keyring seahorse \
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nautilus xdg-user-dirs-gtk \
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file-roller p7zip unrar \
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gnome-terminal gnome-backgrounds gnome-screenshot \
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evince eog gedit
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```
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Enable services:
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```sh
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systemctl enable gdm.service
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systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
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systemctl enable bluetooth.service
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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```
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## [List of applications](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications)
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### [pacman](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman)
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Uncomment in `/etc/pacman.conf`:
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```txt
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# Misc options
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Color
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```
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### [AUR](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository)
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Install AUR package:
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```sh
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makepkg -sric
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```
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## In the end
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This guide is updated regularly I promise.
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